2022年江西省鷹潭市錦江中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省鷹潭市錦江中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution參考答案：B2.Ican'tseemyoldgrandmother______aloneinthecountry,soI'llhaveher______withmeinthecity.A．leave;staying

B．leaving;tostay

C．left;stay

D．left;stayed參考答案：C3.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D4.MarkTwain,____hisrichlifeexperience,wrotemanypopularstories.A.pickingup B.makingup C.drawingupon D.contrastingwith參考答案：C試題分析:句意：馬克吐溫利用自己豐富的生活閱歷，寫出許多受歡迎的故事。A.pickingup撿起；B.makingup組成，編造；C.drawingupon利用；D.contrastingwith與…形成對(duì)比。故選C項(xiàng)。5.

Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

Right.They_____forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned

參考答案：C6.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：D7.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C8.Maryrecommendedme_______anEnglishdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelp.A.shouldbuy

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：C31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.A.didn'thave

B.aren'thaving

C.don'thave

D.haven'thad參考答案：D10.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go參考答案：B略11.Beforeitcouldbe________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefound.A．transformed

B．translatedC．transported

D．transplanted參考答案：Ctransform“轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化”；translate“翻譯”；transport“運(yùn)輸”；transplant“移植”。由題意知是“被運(yùn)到美國”。12.Astherewasnotmuchchancetofindgoodjobsintheirhometown,alotofyoungpeopletriedto________theirfortuneincities.A．find

B．makeC．seek

D．look參考答案：Cseek“尋找”，seekone'sfortune“碰運(yùn)氣”。13.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that

B.asC.when

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：作為上屆世界杯冠軍球隊(duì)，德國隊(duì)在小組賽中失去了晉級(jí)的機(jī)會(huì)，球迷們對(duì)德國隊(duì)寄予了太多期望。先行詞為thegroupgame,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D.14.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A．delayB．polishC．delete

D．a(chǎn)bolish參考答案：Dabolish“廢除，廢止”；delay“耽擱，延遲”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“刪除”；此處意為“廢除宗教”。15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general參考答案：C略16.Thistalkshowisnotrecorded;It’s______.A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living參考答案：B二、新的題型17.BeforeyoubeginstudyingEnglish,askyourselfonequestion:“________”Isitbecauseyouwantto,orbecausesomeoneelsewantsyouto?Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.HerearesometipstohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.●Setgoals.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudy,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great!________Perhapsyouhavealreadyknownmanyusefulphrases,butyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskillsandpronunciation.Whateveryourgoalsare,youshouldwritethemdown,●________Howlongdoyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals?Thisanswerisdifferentforeverystudent.________Ifyouwork40hoursperweek，don'tplanonspendinganother________hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslow,butstudyregularly.Usematerialthatischallenging,butnottoodifficult.Findoutwhatworksforyou.Afteryouhavestudiedforafewweeks,adjustyourstudyscheduleaccordingly.●Makeacommitment.LearningEnglishrequiresalotofmotivation.Nobodyisgoingtotakeyourattendancewhenyouaren'tinclass.Ifyouaresurethatyouarereadytobeginstudying,makeacommitment.●HavefunlearningEnglish.Ifyouaren'thavingfunlearningEnglish,you'renotstudyingtherightway!Youcanbeaseriousstudentwhohasfunatthesametime.Makeupyourownrewardprogramtogiveyourselfencouragementtostayonatask.A.Makeanarrangement.B.WhydoIwanttostudyEnglish?C.Yourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.D.Theimportantthingistoberealisticandreliable.E.WhatisthemosteffectivewayoflearningEnglish?F.Thethingswedobestinlifearewhatweenjoydoing.G.MakeeverymomentofyourEnglishlearningmeaningful.參考答案：1-5.B；C；A；D；F【分析】本文主要針對(duì)“如何學(xué)習(xí)英語”提出了一系列建議。作者建議讀者要根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況制定目標(biāo)并合理安排計(jì)劃，在開始學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候做出承諾來督促自己，另外，在嚴(yán)肅學(xué)習(xí)的過程中感受到樂趣也是非常重要的。文中的每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可通過代入選項(xiàng)句子，判斷是否能與上下文通順連接來選出。（1）空格前句意為“在你開始學(xué)英語之前，先問自己一個(gè)問題”，可知空格處缺少的句子是疑問句；空格后句意為“是因?yàn)槟阆胱鲞€是其他人想讓你做”，只有B的句意填入后上下文通順，故選B。（2）空格前上文句意是“在學(xué)英語前明確自己的目標(biāo)。也許你是想要出國旅游”?？崭窈罅谐隽肆硗庖环N可能的目標(biāo)。而C的句意是“那么你可能要學(xué)習(xí)生存英語”，正好承接上文，故選C。（3）由文章格式可知，空格處應(yīng)填入祈使句作為下一段的小標(biāo)題。而下段的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、如何選擇學(xué)習(xí)材料。A選項(xiàng)符合格式，且概括了下段內(nèi)容，故選A。（4）由空格處下文句意為，“如果你每周工作40小時(shí)，就不要再安排40小時(shí)學(xué)英語。一開始不要著急，要堅(jiān)持。找到適合自己的方法。調(diào)整自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃”，指出計(jì)劃要適合個(gè)人情況、要符合實(shí)際。D選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際、可靠是很重要的”，概括了空格后面的句意，故選D。（5）空格處下文講了學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)要學(xué)得開心，要給自己鼓勵(lì)和支持，與F“如果我們享受做一件事，我們能就盡力做到最好”的句意相符。另外也可用排除法，E選項(xiàng)明顯與上下文意思不符，G選項(xiàng)說的是“讓學(xué)習(xí)英語的每一刻都有意義”，而上下文沒有提及“意義”問題，故選F。

三、閱讀理解18.Someinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanstickalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheyarethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.Post-itNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCorporation.Theideafortheproductcamefromanupsettingexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Heknewheneededabookmarkthatwouldstaywhereheputit,butthathecouldremovewithoutdamagingthepages.Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive(粘合劑)thatacolleague,Dr.SpenceSilverhadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwassticky,butnottoosticky.Itwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butweakenoughnottotearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.Frysawthatthenewadhesivecouldhelpsolvehisbookmarkproblem.Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveontheedgeofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,co-workerswereaskingFryformoresampleofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheypersuadedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthestickypiecesofpaperfortrialuse.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproducttookoff.32．TheinventionofPost-itNotesshowedthatArtFry_____.A．hadalotofknowledge.

B．wasveryhard-working.C．wasgoodatcreativethinking

D．lovedhisjobinthechurch33．InwhatwaydidDr.SpencehelpArtFry?A．Theyworkedtogetherandoftendiscussedscience.B．HisinventionofaspecialadhesivemadeArt’sinventionpossible.C．Hepersuaded3MCorporationtogiveawaylotsofPost-itNotesfortrialuse.D．HecooperatedwithArtbyprovidingthenewadhesiveforArt.34．WhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPost-itNotes?A．Anoteonafriend’sdoor.

B．Ane-mailtoafriend.C．a(chǎn)postcardfromabroad.

D．Anadinanewspaper.35．ThebiggestadvantageofPost-itNotesis_____.A．itcanstayanywhereandleavenosignwhenremoved.B．itisverycheaptouse.C．itisgoodtowritenotesonD．itisverythinandbeautiful參考答案：32．

C

33．

B

34．

A

35．

A

本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。這篇短文主要講述了便利貼的發(fā)明歷史，這是亞特弗萊在偶然間產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)想法，最后在Dr.Spence發(fā)明的