2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市五龍山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市五龍山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwonderwhynobodybutyouwasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.—Oh,sorry.I__________averyimportantmeeting.

A.attended B.haveattended

C.hadattended

D.wasattending參考答案：D2.Thecontradictionbetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlifeis wemustfaceupto.A.that B.what C.how D.where參考答案：B 3.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略4.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個(gè)年輕人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，有合作精神的，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，總是在那里。簡(jiǎn)言之，他是可靠的。A.否則；B.簡(jiǎn)言之；C.順便說(shuō)一下；D.首先。故選B。5._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.Which

B.When

C.That

D.What參考答案：D本題考察名從。從句中橫線后有動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明從句少主語(yǔ)，不完整，整個(gè)從句在主句中做主語(yǔ)，所以主句結(jié)構(gòu)也不完整，從句缺少的成分和事物相關(guān)，填What，因此選擇D選項(xiàng)?！痉g】讓我們感到震驚的事情就是AlphaGo打敗了人類。6.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup參考答案：C7.Hersonwascalledbythepolicetoanswerquestions_________thedisappearanceofJack,whosefamilyweredeeply_______hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concernedabout

B.included;worriedaboutC.regarding;concerningabout

D.about;curiousabout參考答案：A略8.-----WhydoyousuggestGuilin?------Ibelieve_____beautyof_____naturetherewillmake____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,an

B.the,the,an

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,an參考答案：D9.

PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly

one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup

參考答案：C。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；takeup占去，拿起；buildup增強(qiáng)；pullup停車。練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫能夠增強(qiáng)人的體質(zhì)。所以用buildup。10.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies—seventy-sixtobe________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.similar

D.appropriate參考答案：B略30.Thisbook______18articles,_______threewrittenbymyfather.A.contains;

includes

B.includes;containsC.contains;

including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C略12.Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect____ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.

A.matter

B.consequence

C.whole

D.total參考答案：B13.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,

?A.don’tyou B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit參考答案：B14.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A略15.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略16.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why參考答案：C略17.Californiareceivesalotofvisitorseveryyear,mostof

comingtovisitDisneyland.A.whom B.them C.which D.who參考答案：B18.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．Theatre

A．pleasure

B．great

C．really

D．easy2．Above

A．brother

B．position

C．woman

D．moment3．Example

A．extreme

B．excellent

C．exist

D．bine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood參考答案：1-----5CACDD19.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached_____usedtobeavillage．

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．what參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayafewyearsagowehadanuninvitedguest—asparrow.

36

thelittlebirdhadflownintoouropengarage.ThenI

37

thebirdbeforeIsawit.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthesound.“It’scomingfromthe

38

.”mywife,Anita,said.“Maybeit’soneofthelittle

39

.”Ilookedintothegarage.Nochildrenatall.Buttherewasthatsoundagain,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’s

40

Isawthesparrow.Itwasflying

41

justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwasclearly

42

togetout,butcouldn’tseethewayoutwasnotup,but

43

andandoutthroughthegaragedoor.Sothebirdcontinuedflappingitswingsandbumpingitslittlehead44

theceiling.Itriedtoterrifyitout,butonlysucceededindrivingitintothe

45

openspacebetweenthedoorandtheceiling.ThenItriedtoshowthebirdhowtoflydownafewfeet

46

itcouldgetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto

47

itmore.“Whydon’twejustleaveforafewminutes,”Anita

48

.“I’msurehe’llfigureitouteventually.”Wewentbackintothehouse,wherewe

49

toheartheongoingstrugglebetweenthesparrowandtheceiling.Thensuddenly,itwas

50

andouruninvitedguestwasgone.I’ve

51

thatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears,andI’vedecidedthatbirdsarenotdifferentmuchfrompeople.Wethinkwewere

52

toflyeverupward,andwedon’tevenconsiderthe

53

thatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwejustflydownalittlebit.Oncewefigureoutthatwecanmake

54

withoutbanging（碰）ourheadsagainstceilings,wecanusuallysaveourselvesmuch

55

.36.A.Still

B.Somehow

C.Instead

D.Perhaps37.A.heard

B.caught

C.searched

D.observed38.A.house

B.backyard

C.garage

D.basement39.A.birds

B.guests

C.cats

D.kids40.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.whether41.A.quickly

B.anxiously

C.cautiously

D.slowly42.A.deciding

B.hesitating

C.trying

D.choosing43.A.up

B.backward

C.forward

D.down44.A.against

B.off

C.along

D.into45.A.free

B.small

C.wide

D.dark46.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat47.A.puzzle

B.confuse

C.frighten

D.disturb48.A.suggested

B.explained

C.insisted

D.demanded49.A.attempted

B.continued

C.refused

D.failed50.A.fierce

B.empty

C.safe

D.silent51.A.lookedafter

B.worriedabout

C.thoughtabout

D.broughtup52.A.forced

B.determined

C.born

D.urged53.A.idea

B.possibility

C.challenge

D.problem54.A.progress

B.peace

C.decisions

D.efforts55.A.panic

B.pressure

C.loss

D.trouble參考答案：36.B解析：不知怎么的，這只小鳥(niǎo)飛進(jìn)了我們開(kāi)著的車庫(kù)。B.不知怎么的。37.A解析：根據(jù)下文whenIfirstheardthesound，可知本句的意思是“未見(jiàn)其鳥(niǎo)，先聞其鳴”。38.C解析：根據(jù)36題所在的句子可知，小鳥(niǎo)進(jìn)入了garage,所以聲音應(yīng)該從garage傳來(lái)。39.D解析：根據(jù)下文nochildrenatall.可知,作者的妻子認(rèn)為是期中一個(gè)孩子40.A解析：when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句?！熬驮谀菚r(shí)我看到了那只麻雀?！?1.B解析：anxiously不安的，焦慮的。因?yàn)楸焕В院芙箲]。42.C解析：trytogetout努力要出去。43.D解析：但是它看不到出去的路不在上方，而在下方。44.A解析：bumpitslittleheadagainsttheceiling小腦袋撞擊天花板45.B解析：門和天花板之間的空間很小。46.D解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。47.C解析：但是這樣似乎使它更害怕。Frightensb使某人害怕，嚇唬某人48.A解析：whydon’tsbdo是表示建議的用語(yǔ)。所以選擇A。49.B解析：continuetodosth繼續(xù)干某事50.D解析：根據(jù)下文ouruninvitedguestwasgone，所以沒(méi)有聲音了，很安靜51.C解析：Ａ．照看Ｂ．擔(dān)心Ｃ．思考

Ｄ．提出。下文題到“鳥(niǎo)和人沒(méi)有什么不同”，所以作者是在思考。52.C解析：beborntodo天生就是干某事的?！拔覀冋J(rèn)為我們天生就是往上飛的”53.B解析：我們甚至沒(méi)有考慮這種可能性，如果我們飛的低一些，好事也可能會(huì)發(fā)生。54.A解析：makeprogress取得進(jìn)步55.D解析：savesometrouble省去很多麻煩。21.完形填空（A篇10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分；B篇20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A

lfoundmyselfinthecityforworktoday.Onmylunchbreak,Idecidedtowalkaroundthe

publicgarden.

ItwasoneofthoseunusuallyhotSeptemberdays,over30℃,butIfelt

11

afterbeingin

theair-conditioningallmorning.Thatwas

12

1walkedpasttwoindividuals,sweatyand

asleep,onapark

13

together.Whatappearedtobealltheirbelongingswereinafewbags

aroundthem.1

14

walkingbutkeptthinkingaboutthepaironthebench.

So,1wenttoastoreandpurchasedfivebottlesofcoldwater.ThenIreturnedtothe15

.Firststopwasthecoupleonthebench.1

16

thegentlemanupandaskediftheywereOK.Sleepily,heassuredmetheywerefine,buthe

17

acceptedtwobottlesofwater.Thethird

bottlewenttoamanplayinghis

18

bythegardentopassers-by.Thefourthtoayoungman

lyinginthegrassreading.Andthefifthtoamotherwithalittlegirl__19

something,whostopped

weepingimmediatelywiththebottleinhand.

Ifeltagreatpleasurewiththefivebottles20onsuchahotday.11.A.cool

B.familiar

C.good

D.strange12.A.after

B.until

C.when

D.unless13.A.table

B.passage

C.bed

D.bench14.A.considered

B.continued

C.advised

D.enjoyed15.A.park

B.room

C.individuals

D.pair16.A.woke

B.picked

C.held

D.took17.A.unwillingly

B.narrowly

C.gratefully

D.slowly18.A.football

B.violin

C.cellphone

D.role19.A.cheeringfor

B.huntingfor

C.cryingfor

D.applyingfor20.A.prepared

B.collected

C.drunk

D.distributed參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。USoceanbiologists,puzzledbyhuman-likesoundscomingfromthewhaleanddolphinpoolinazoo,concludedtheywereactuallycomingfromawhale.Internetreportsofwhalessoundinglikepeoplearenotnew.ButinthiscaseinSanDiego,California,scientistsforthefirsttimerecordedtheutterances,didanacousticanalysisandweresurprisedtofindarhythmsimilartothatofhumanspeech,SamRidgwayoftheNationalMarineMammalFoundationreportedonMonday.Thesoundsmarkingisquitespecial:Whalesmakesoundsthroughthesystemofthenose,unlikepeople,whousetheirthroat.Sothisparticularwithwhalehadtomakesometricky（微妙的）muscularandblowholeadjustments.“Suchobviouseffortsuggestsmotivationforrelatin”,saidRidway,themainauthorofastudyfeaturedinthejournalCurrentBiology.“Thesoundsweheardwereclearlyanexampleofvocallearningbythewhitewhale.”Thewale,namedNoc,diedfiveyearsago.Ridgwaysaysthatbackin1984,heandothersstartedhearingsoundsnearthewhaleanddolphinenclosurethatrecalledtwopeoplespeakinginthedistance,toofarawaytobeunderstood.Thesoundswerelatertracedtooneparticularwhitewhalewhenadiverinitstankcametothesurfacebecausehethoughtheheardcolleaguestellhimtodoso.Nochadlivedamongdolphinsandotherwhitewhalesandhadoftenbeeninthepresenceofhumans.Thewhalemadehuman-likesoundsforaroundfouryearsuntilitreachedtheageofsexualmaturity,Ridgwaysaid.36．ThecaseinSanDiego,Californiasuggests

.A．humansbegantofocusontheresearchscientificallyB．humansdiscoveredwhaleshuman-likesoundsin2012C．NochatedtobeaccompaniedbydolphinsandhumansD．whaleslearnttousetheirthroatstocopyhuman-likesounds37．Noe’smakinghuman-likesoundsdisappearedin

.A．1984

B．2012

C．2007

D．198838．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A．whalesanddolphinslikehelpinghumansB．whalesmightinntatehumanvoiceC．manpaidattentiontowhales100yearsagoD．whaleswillbeabletocommunicatewithhumans39．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWhalesandtheDolphinsinthePoolB．HumanVoiceandWhaleSoundC．WhalesMakingHuman-likeSoundsD．TheHarmonybetweenHumansWhales參考答案：ADBC23.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongein