2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE12023年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，76小題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘；2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡，所有答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)；3.考試結(jié)束，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場。GoodLucktoallofyou!第一部分聽力部分(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫，每段對話讀兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項回答問題，每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6至第10段對話，回答第6~10小題。6.WhoisMolly?A.Mandy’ssister.B.Mandy’scousin.C.Mandy’saunt.7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJune22nd.8.WhereisLindafrom?A.Thailand.B.Australia.C.Singapore.9HowwasJohn’sschooltrip?A.Notbad.B.Terrible.C.Great.10.WhatisBill’sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Chinese.C.English.聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.How’stheweathertoday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.聽下面一段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.WhatwillJoebelikein10years?A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.B.Hewillbetallerandstronger.C.Hewillbeheavierandshorter.14.HowwillJoegotothemooninthefuture?A.Bysubway.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.15.HowlonghasWangYapinglivedonthespacestation?A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.第三節(jié)短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，回答第16～20小題，短文讀兩遍。16.WhydidJasonleaveschool?A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C.Becausehefoundajob.17.WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad?A.Giveawaysuchbooks.B.Sawsuchbooks.C.Handoutsuchbooks.18.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.200.B.2,000.C.20,000.19.HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.20.WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor?A.Children.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.第二部分筆試部分(共三節(jié)，滿分100分)第一節(jié)知識運用(共兩部分，20小題，21~40小題，每小題1分，共20分)單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A.a B.an C.the2.Believein________andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A.you B.your C.yourself3.Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A.city B.cities C.citys4.Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A.if B.unless C.aslongas5.Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant6.Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor7.Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watch;going C.watching;go8.ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A.isbrought B.wasbrought C.willbebrought9.LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A.who B.which C.whose10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,youcan C.No,youcan’t完形填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand____11____children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea____12____temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that____13____quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood____14____.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter____15____amask(口罩).▲____16____towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter____17____thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof____18____vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(維他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand____19____.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave____20____8hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11.A.young B.brave C.disabled12.A.low B.high C.normal13.A.isputting B.iscarrying C.isspreading14.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice15.A.wear B.dress C.offer16.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree17.A.hearing B.touching C.seeing18.A.fresh B.dirty C.creative19A.askingforhelp B.playingcomputergames C.climbingmountains20.A.afew B.atleast C.alittle第二節(jié)閱讀技能(共四部分，20小題，每小題2分，共40分)選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(I)21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin________.A.1998 B.2011 C.202222.WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit’ssymbol?A.Peace. B.War. C.Wealth.(Ⅱ)TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(鈍吻).—isallgraywhitelookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLakeMiludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鳥)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.23.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A.Around170. B.Around162. C.Around137.24.What’stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A.About250kilos. B.About110kilos. C.About90kilos.25MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein________.A.spring B.autumn C.winter判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F(xiàn)=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亞峰會)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(萬象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(絲綢之路博物館)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(經(jīng)濟)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.26.Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.27.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.28.AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.29.“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.30.ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn”?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.____31____suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.____32____It’stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.____33____Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(調(diào)整)thetaste.____34____→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.____35____→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A.Don’tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you’llneedtoaddmoreice.C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.F.It’sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(儀式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(學期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(國歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful36.HowoldisLiXin?__________________________________________37.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?__________________________________________38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?__________________________________________39.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?__________________________________________40.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?__________________________________________第三節(jié)寫作技能(共三部分，16小題。61~70小題，每小題1分；71~75小題，每小題2分；76小題20分，共40分)閱讀填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(馬甲).Canyouguess____41____theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo____42____thestreet,parentvolunteers____43____upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom____44____soccerontheroad.____45____ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking____46____tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“____47____youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(煙頭)?...”____48____theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers____49____theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole____50____volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(將央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏歷新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸.Jamyang’sHanmother(漢族母親)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.51.__________________________________________52.__________________________________________53.__________________________________________54.__________________________________________55.__________________________________________作文56.為了培養(yǎng)學生的勞動意識，增強他們的動手能力，學校打破年級限制，成立了多個勞動社團。請根據(jù)以下表格提示，以“OurLaborClubs”(我們的勞動社團)為題，寫