2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案)

本卷考試時間100分鐘總分100分第一卷選擇題（滿分50分）一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（略）二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Itistoocold.MayIclosethewindow? .Pleasedoasyoulike.A.GoodideaB.GoaheadC.Idon’tthinksoD.Noway Istillcan’tunderstand .Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeagain,Mr.Green? Noproblem.Listentomecarefully.A.mainlyB.nearlyC.clearly D.quickly What’sthenoiseontheriverbank？ Peopleareshoutingexcitedly theyseesomefinlessporpoisesjumpingoutofthewater.A.when B.beforeC.if D.untilDuringthisyear’sshoppingfestival,therearefewer shoppers.Morepeopleliketoshopinacleverway.A.tired B.crazyC.awful D.exciting Andrew,you’vemadefewermistakesthanbefore. Thankyou,sir.I’lldomyhomework nexttime.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully Lookoutofthewindow!Thewhitegroundgoeswellwiththebluesky. Comeon!Whataperfecttime ！A.toflyakite B.togoswimmingC.tohaveasnowballfight D.toclimbthemountain Mum,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes? Luckily,nothingserious,butmakesureyoufollowthedoctor’s .A.applicationsB.instructionsC.directionsD.introductionsAlltheschoolsinNanjingdidalotbeforethevaccination（疫苗接種）.,studentsdidn’twaitforalongtime.A.AsaresultB.Infact C.OtherwiseD.MoreoverWeshouldbethankfultonaturebecauseit uswithalmosteverythingweneed.A.prevents B.protects C.providesD.preparesBeijingwillbethefirstcity bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.willholdB.tohold C.holding D.holds Jane,Iwenttoseeyouatsixyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin. Oh,I myhomeworkatschool.A.do B.did C.amdoingD.wasdoingWhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Snowmakeschildrenfeelexcited.”Thegroundbecomeswhite.Childrenplayasnowballfight.Snowbringschildrenlotsoffun.Youcanseechildrenrunninginthesun.Theorderofthepoemshouldbe .SummersoonwillarriveThebirdssingloudlyforalltohearThesunshinesdownandlovelyflowersthriveSpringcomesonlyonceayearA.a-c-d-b B.b-d-c-a C.c-a-b-dD.d-b-a-c“TheChaneeableweatherhereinspringislikeababy'sface:onemomentitistearful,anothermomentitisfullofSunShine;sometimessadandsometimesfulloflaughter.”Whichwordinthesentencehasadifferentwayofcreatinganewworld?A.changeableB.tearfulC.sunshineD.laughterThetextontherightSaysthatiftheweathergetsbetter.RuthwillvisitthecoastRuthwillvisitafriendRuthwillstayinthemountainslongerDear/HumWe'restudyinginthemountainslongerthanWeexpectedbecauseofstormsonthecoastWe'llgotothecoastbeforereturninghomeiftheweatherimproves-RuthRuthwillreturnhomedirectly（直接地）insteadofgoingtothecoast三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RosaWaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegotthe

idea.Shedidn′t31herjobatthefactory,butitwasbetterthannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkaboutwork,shesaw

thepots（盆）piledupinaquietstreet.Theywere32 plastic（塑料）pots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.“Sucha

waste!”shethought.Whenthepotswere33threethreedayslater,Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind,soRosa34homeatowerofpots.Athome,Rosaputthepotsoutsidehersmallflat.Andtheretheysat.Oneday,agustofwindsentthemtothestreetthreefloors35,andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforethegatheringstorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas36something,butshewaspatientenough.Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil（泥土）andseeds.Rosa 37countedhermoney,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandsomeseeds.Rosasleptwellthatnightand38manycolourfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.SundayswerealwaysgooddaysbecauseRosadidn,thavetowork.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.39,shebegantoputthesoilintothepotswithascoop.Shehummedalittlesonguntilallsixofbagsofsoilwereempty.Shetookoutseedpacketsand40hergarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenext-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergardenandwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewillbemanycolourfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.31.()A.takeB.changeC.likeD.need32.()A.brokenB.cheapC.specialD.pretty33.()A.still B.justC.alwaysD.already34.()A.gotB.sentC.carriedD.went35.()A.aboveB.overC.underD.below36.()A.gettingreadyforB.waitingforC.goingforD.payingfor37.()A.usuallyB.exactlyC.suddenlyD.carefully38.()A.dreamedofB.thoughtof C.heardofD.tookcareof39.()A.FinallyB.ThenC.SoD.Soon40.()A.builtB.wateredC.tidiedD.planned四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADisaster——shipwrecks(沉船)ShiPTITANICRMSRhoneMARYROSELUSITANIADateofsinking15thApril,191229thOctober,186719thJuly,15457thMay,1915Weight47,071tons2,782tons710tons30,884tonsHoWithappenedTheTitanicsankaftercrashingintoaniceberg.TheBritishRMSRhonesankoffSaltIsland,duringahugehurricane.Astronggustofwind,orpossiblyaheavyFrenchcannonball(加農(nóng)炮)，tippedtheMaryRoseoverintothewater.TheLusitaniawashitbyatorpedo(魚雷)fromaGermanU-boat.HoWmanydied1,503Unknown4111,198Wrecksite4kilometersundertheseaonthesouth-eastofNewfoundland,Canada.24metersdownjustoffPeterIslandintheCaribbean.12metersbelowtheSolent,England.90metersbelowthesealevelofftheOldHeadofKinsaleinIreland.Whichistheheaviestship?A.TheTitanic.B.TheRMSRhone.C.TheMaryRose.D.TheLusitania.WhydidtheMaryRosesinkintothewater?Shecrashedagainstaniceberg.Shesankduringahugehurricane.AtorpedofromaGermanU-boathither.MaybeaFrenchcannonballturnedherover.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Weknowtheplacesofthefoursinkingships.Weknowthreeshipswerefromthe20thcentury.Weknowthebadweathercausedthefourshipwrecks.Weknowthenumberofpeoplediedintheshipwrecks.BTheEarthDaywassetupin1970.Now,itisaworldwideeventbecausetheEarthisfacingalotofproblems.Doyouknowwhy?Let’slistentowhattheEarthsays.EarthsaysIamthemotherEarth.Filledwithwater,air,andlifeHumans,trees,birds,water,animals,andwildlife.Ispinandturnallyearroundtheorbit.Togiveyoualltheseasonsandclimate.Youpeopleusemyland,air,water,andsoil,Butkeeponfillingitwithlitterandallowingittospoil.Iprovideyouwithair,food,andhometolive,Withgreedylust,youdestroythenatureIgive,Andplotyourownnature’sdeath.Theairyoufillwithsmoke,makesbybreathchoke;YoumakemyheartfillwithstrifeBycuttingdownthegreenforests,Andpushingupthegreen-housegases.WhatwasonceacleanseaandpuresoilIsnowallbarren;cloggedwithwasteandoil.HoWlongcanIStandthetrouble?Istarttoscreamandtremble.IgiveyouallIhave,untomyend;Butit’snowallinyourhandstodefendandmend.WhatisthemotherEarthlikeaccordingtoStanza（詩節(jié)）1?A.Angry B.WorriedC.Generous D.ComfortableWhatpicturecomestoyourmindafterreadingStanza3?AgreenEarthB.AWarmingEarthC.AdarkEarthD.AsickEarth46.Theword“Stand”inStanza4hasthesamemeaningasitisin“”.A.DIYstandsfor“doityourself”.YaoMingstands2.26meterstall.C.Mothercan’tstandthenosyboy.D.Therearenoseats,sowehavetostand.COneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.Itseemedperfect.Westartedat7:00a.m.inbeautifulspringweather.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabriskwindcame.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupourofthesouthwest.Astingingwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,butwhere?Thenthingswentfrombadtoworse.Thetemperaturedroppedsuddenly.Ilookedupandsawtheskynowturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentoverbythewind.Noanimalswereinsight.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,“Getin!”Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail（冰雹）started.Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed,“Tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）！"ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees,doors,andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed（吞）.Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard,Ithoughtitwouldjumpoutofmybody.Ihadneverbeensofrightened.Wewouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado！ThedriverturnedtoUsandSaidCalmly,“There'sanoverpass（立交橋）ahead.We'llstayunderitforprotection.”Whenweparked,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,therecamealoudnoise.Itsoundedlikeatrainpassingoverhead.Then,suddenly,itwasover.Wehadmadeit.Soonwewerealllaughingwithrelief（輕松）.Wewereshakenbutexcited.WhatastoryIwouldhavetotellatschool.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthedayofthetornado?A.Restingathome.B.Playingoutside.C.Ridingabike.D.Drivingacar.Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan?A.Darkcloudsrolledup. B.Thehailcamesuddenly.C.Thetemperaturedropped. D.Animalsranoutofthesight.Whatistherighterorderofthestory?Thewomandrovetotheoverpass.MariaandIhadabikeride.Athunderstormwasblowingourway.Icehitthewindowsofthecar.Wegotintoawoman’scar.A.②-③-①-④-⑤B.②-③-⑤-④-① C.③-①-②-⑤-④D.③-②-①-④-⑤Howdidthekidsfeelwhenitwasallover?A.Tiredandnervous. B.Afraidbutexcited.C.Worriedbutlucky D.Sadandsurprised.第二卷非選擇題（滿分50分）五、語言基礎(chǔ)知識（共20個小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。Theyoungchildrendon'trealizethe（危險）ofplayinginthestreet. Comeon,John.Youstillhavelotsofworktodo!——Nevermind.Icanfinishthat（容易地）by8o'clockthisevening.TheChinese（政府）willbuild1,000sportsparksaroundthecountryby2025.Withgreatdifficulty,the（漁民）pulledhissmallboatclosetothereef.Mygrandpaisgettingold,healwaysfalls（睡著的）watchingTV.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Isawthesmoke （rise）slowlyintotheclearblueskywhenIlefthome.Witha （help）look,shesaidnothingandwalkedaway.Theheavysnowhadmyfather （trap）attherailwaystationlastSunday.Ourfirst （speak）isMr.Postlethwaite,whowillsharehowtosetupabird-watchingclubwithus.Weshouldlearnaboutsomesafetytips (protect)ourselves.C)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。hightemperatures;sometime;aroundtheworld;clearskies;rainyHithere!Welcometotheweatherreport.Let’sseewhatkindofweatherconditionswehave 61 .FirstovertoAsia(亞洲)，becauseoftyphoon,southernChinawillbe62inthecomingdays.WemayseeheavyrainonSundaysincentralandsouthernVietnam.Pleasebewellprepared.InSingapore,wewouldseelightrainfalland 63 bearound30degrees.OvertoEurope(歐洲),Weareexpectingaroundofwetweather,withrainandsnowfallineasternpart.AndtherewillalsobesomeheavyraininNorway.Butwecansee 64 inCopenhagen,withthetemperaturearound20degrees.Finally,overtoNorthAmerica,wetweatherwilllastfor 65 ,startingfromTexasallthewaytothenortheastoverthisweekend.Forwesternpart,therewillbesunnydays.BigcitieslikeChicagowillseehightemperaturesaround24degreesandpartlysunnyskyonSunday.D)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，并將答案寫在橫線上。.南京的冬天及不冷也不熱。(not???or???).幸運地是，有足夠的空間給我移動。(SPaCe????)68?一切都被蓋在厚厚的白雪下。(cover???)69?玄武湖是觀鳥極好的地方。(perfect???togo???)70?我們經(jīng)?？吹胶芏嗳嗽谀抢镉^鳥。(WatChbirds???)六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章的表格中第71~80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Nomatter（無論）whereyouare,youcanseebirds.Herearesomebirdwatchingtipsthatmakeitpossibletofindandgetagoodlookatmorebirds.Keep Birdsareeasilystartled（受驚）byloudnoisesandwillflytocover.Itisalmostimpossibletogetclosetoabird,becausebirdshearmuchbetterthanhumanbeingsdo.Bymakinglessnoise,youcangetmuchclosertoabird.Anewbirdwatcher,whenseeinganespeciallybeautifulbird,willshout:”WOW!LOOKATTHAT!IT’SRIGHTOVERTHERE!”However,thesamemessagecanbewhispered.Theresultisthatthebirdismorelikelytostaythereforeveryonetosee,foralonglook.AvoidsuddenmovementsJustasloudnoisesstartlebirds,sodoesasuddenmovement.Gettingclosetoabirdmeansfollowingit,movingslowly.Asuddenmovement,evenwhenswingingyourbinocularsuptoyoureyes,canmakeabirdnervousenoughtoflyaway.Be Somebirdsarealwaysflyinghereandthere,somearejumpingupanddown.Ittakeslongtimetowaitforthebirdstoshowthemselves.Asparrowjumpingaroundinabushwillfinallymoveintoaplacewhereyoucangetagoodlook.TrypishingSometimes,nomatterhowslowlyandquietlyyoumove,youjustcannotgetagoodlookatthebird.Whenthishappens,birdwatcherstryaskillcalledpishing.Alowwhistledpishbyblowingairthroughyourclosedteethcanattract（吸弓I）smallbirdstothewatchingplace.Here'showtopish:Clench（咬緊）yourteeth,openyourlipsandwhisperthewordpish.Justgooutsideandlookaround.Usethesetipstoseemorebirdsandhavefun!TipsforbirdwatchingIfyouwanttohaveacloselookatbirds,youshould71thesetips.Keep 72 ABirdswillflyawayto 73 fromloudnoise.AItisbettertospeakinalow 74 whenseeingbeautifulbirds.AvoidsuddenmovementsAMoving 75 willmakebirdsstartled.ABirdswillfeel 76 aboutasmallmovementlikeswingingbinoculars.Be 77 AIttakestimetowatchthebirds.AKeep 78 ,andasparrowwilljumpintotheplaceforyoutowatch.TrypishingASometimesyoumoveslowlyandquietly, 79 youstillcan’twatchthebirdscarefully.APishingisa 80 tohelpattractbirds.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。KeepingfamilytraditionsaliveMMygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwentto

herhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomanymemories

lived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard,S(81)onthegrassplaying

cardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershe

d(82),itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She'dlivedasimple(簡單的)l(83)andhadn’tleftmuchbehind.Weweren’tlookingfor

moneyoranythingvaluable.Inthelivingroom.Isawgrandma'srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember,she'dsitinthatchair,knitting(編織)thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme.b(84)itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.ThenmymomcameinandlookedattheS(85)chair.“Ah,it’smom’srockingchair.Youknow,whenIwasanewborn,yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepW(86)rockin(搖晃)inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou,”shesaid.Ihadnoi(87)aboutthechair’shistory.Foryears,itstayedinourf(88)andhelpedmymother