山西省呂梁市眾成中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市眾成中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Certainly,youcanget______youareafterbyhardwork.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.some參考答案：C2.______Chinesepeoplehadtousecoupons(配給券)tobuylifenecessities,suchasfoodandcloth.

A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Foronetime D.Intime參考答案：B3.---Whatdoyoumeanbythis?

---Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You_____getitthisafternoon.

A.will B.shall C.may D.need參考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。respond回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；submit順從，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，贊成，訂閱；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。句意：—你認(rèn)為在這個(gè)村子里建一個(gè)電站這個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣？

—我一點(diǎn)也不贊成。它會(huì)毀掉這個(gè)村子的。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)切題。5.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor參考答案：C6.--“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?”---“Theteacherdemandsthateveryone_____inhisseatatsix.”

A.wouldbe

B.canbe

C.be

D.willbe參考答案：C7.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen參考答案：D8.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope參考答案：B9.Inordernottogetintotrouble,advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads_______children.A.beingaimedat B.aimedat

C.havingaimedat

D.havingbeenaimedat參考答案：B10.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened參考答案：C句意:北京的交通狀況幾十年來(lái)一直在惡化。起初,人們只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每個(gè)小時(shí)都是高峰期?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這種狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。11.Lifeisaprocessofgrowingup______youknowwhattogiveupandwhattoholdonto.

A.what B.that C.where D.which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：生活是一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中你知道放棄什么，堅(jiān)持什么。這里使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aprocess，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。12.Encourageallyourstudentstoreacha(n)_____betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A.achievement

B.appointment

C.adaptation

D.compromise參考答案：D13.SinceMaryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelseto_______theworkwhereitwasleftoff.A.takein

B.takedown

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：C14.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D略15.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案：D16.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert? —Yes.ButIdon’tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdislike. A.this B.that C.those D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey

41

Socratesforadviceonwherehappiness

42

.But

43

givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga

44

first.Thegroupofguyshadto

45

thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,gougingout(挖空)thecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen

46

togetherinit,singingwith

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.Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We

48

behappier!”Socrates

49

,“That’sit!

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youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness

51

hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough

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workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto

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paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof

54

happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin

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things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,___56__,comesfromwithinour

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andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto

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life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof

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,andI

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youallalifeofhappiness.41.A.pointedto

B.turnedto

C.referredto

D.returnedto42.A.stood

B.belonged

C.lay

D.laid43.A.insteadof

B.apartfrom

C.otherthan

D.regardlessof44.A.house

B.boat

C.bridge

D.school45.A.setout

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setup46.A.sat

B.lay

C.rowed

D.got47.A.hope

B.sorrow

C.curiosity

D.joy48.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t49.A.added

B.thought

C.declared

D.assumed50.A.Unless

B.However

C.Until

D.Whenever51.A.always

B.never

C.ever

D.seldom52.A.cautious

B.endless

C.hard

D.simple53.A.experience

B.avoid

C.enjoy

D.deny54.A.searching

B.looking

C.seeking

D.improving55.A.spiritual

B.material

C.new

D.nice56.A.therefore

B.however

C.furthermore

D.moreover57.A.body

B.part

C.soul

D.head58.A.praising

B.blaming

C.ending

D.cursing59.A.time

B.method

C.fact

D.choice60.A.promise

B.wish

C.request

D.require參考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.A52.C53.A54.C55.B56.B57.C58.A59.D60.B試題分析：文章通過(guò)一群人尋找幸福的故事告訴我們幸福就在我們所做的每一件小事中，幸福是一種心境，更是一種選擇。41.B考察詞組辨析。A.pointedto指向；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；C.referredto涉及到；D.returnedto返回；根據(jù)文意這一群年輕人并沒有尋求到幸福，他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議，所以答案是B。42.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stood站立；B.belonged屬于；C.lay放置；D.Laid（lay的過(guò)去分詞）根據(jù)文意他們問(wèn)蘇格拉底幸福在哪里，所以答案是C。43.A考察詞組辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.apartfrom分離；C.otherthan而不是；D.regardlessof不管；根據(jù)文意蘇格拉底并沒有給出答案。而是讓他們建造一個(gè)小船，所以答案是A。44.B考察名詞辨析。A.house房子；B.boat船；C.bridge橋；D.school學(xué)校；根據(jù)下文可知他們建造的是小船，所以答案是B。45.C考察詞組辨析。A.setout分發(fā)；B.setdown定居；

C.setabout著手做；D.setup建立；根據(jù)文意這群年輕人著手開始建造小船，所以答案是C。46.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sat坐下；

B.lay放置；C.rowed一群；D.got得到；根據(jù)文意他們把船放在一條小河上，并且所有人都做了上去，所以答案是C。47.D考察名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.sorrow痛苦；C.curiosity好奇；D.joy歡樂(lè)；根據(jù)文意他們?cè)诖虾芨吲d，所以答案是D。48.B考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.mustn’t禁止；B.couldn’t不能；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.needn’t不需要；根據(jù)文意我們不能夠在開心了，所以答案是B。49.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.added增加；B.thought思考；C.declared聲稱；D.assumed假設(shè)；根據(jù)文意蘇格拉底接著說(shuō)，所以答案是A。50.D考察連詞辨析。A.Unless除非；B.However然而；C.Until直達(dá)；D.Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)你在追求某事時(shí)，幸福就來(lái)了，所以答案是D。51.A考察副詞辨析。A.always經(jīng)常；B.never從不；C.ever曾經(jīng)； D.seldom很少；根據(jù)文意幸福經(jīng)常就在我們所做的每一件小事中，所以答案是A。52.C考察形容詞辨析。A.cautious小心的；B.endless無(wú)止境的；C.hard困難的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；根據(jù)文意你或許會(huì)從努力工作和創(chuàng)造中得到歡樂(lè)，所以答案是C。53.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy享受；D.deny否認(rèn)；根據(jù)文意生活中我們必須經(jīng)歷痛苦，所以答案是A。54.C考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.searching搜索；B.looking看；C.seeking尋找；D.improving提高；根據(jù)文意在尋找幸福的道路上，所以答案是C。55.B考察形容詞辨析。A.spiritual精神上的；B.material物質(zhì)上的；C.new新的；D.nice好的；根據(jù)文意幸福有可能是物質(zhì)上的東西，所以答案是B。56.B考察轉(zhuǎn)折連詞辨析。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.furthermore更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)；D.moreover更多的是；根據(jù)文意長(zhǎng)期的幸福來(lái)源于目標(biāo)和精神，與上文形成對(duì)比，所以答案是B。57.C考察名詞辨析。A.body軀體；B.part部分；C.soul靈魂；D.head頭部；根據(jù)文意長(zhǎng)期的幸福來(lái)源于目標(biāo)和精神，所以答案是C。58.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.praising頌揚(yáng)；B.blaming指責(zé)；C.ending結(jié)束；D.cursing詛咒；根據(jù)文意我們?yōu)槭裁床话牙Ь钞?dāng)成生活的頌歌，所以答案是A。59.D考察名詞辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.method方法；C.fact

事實(shí)；D.choice選擇；根據(jù)文意幸福是一種心境，更是一種選擇，所以答案是D。60.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.promise承諾；

B.wish希望；C.request

請(qǐng)求、需要；D.require要求；根據(jù)文意你會(huì)獲得一生的幸福，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解18.

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.36.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend B.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad C.MyFather

D.MyChildhood37.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean? A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome. B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger. C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton. D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.38.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly? A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue. B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile. C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment. D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.39.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint? A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid. B.Hecriticized(批評(píng))herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings. C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue. D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.參考答案：BAAC19.RealSimpleFirstIssue:2000Published:MonthlyRealSimpleisalifestyletitleownedbyTime,Inc.Thismagazinecoverstopicsfromdecoratinganddietingtochildcareandproductguides.Likemanylifestylemagazines,RealSimpleiswrittenwithwomeninmind,butthatdoesn’tmeanmencan’tgetsomethingoutofit!Thisoneisespeciallygoodforpeoplewholiketoorganizeandsimplifytheirlives.Asthetitleimplies,simple,authentic(真實(shí)的)livingisthemagazine’smaintheme.BetterHomesandGardensFirstIssue:1922Published:MonthlyBetterHomesandGardensisahouseholdnamewhenitcomestolifestylemagazines.It’sbeenaroundsince1922,sothetitlehasalonghistoryofprovidinghighquality,usefulcontent.Decoratingandgardening,asthetitlesuggests,arecommontopicsinthemagazine,butitisalsoknownforitsexcellentrecipes.Woman’sDayFirstIssue:1937Published:MonthlyIfyou’relookingforamagazinethatcombineslifestyleandfashioncontent,Woman’sDaymightbeagoodchoice.Ithasareadershipofover3millionwomenacrosstheUnitedStates.Someofitsuniquecharacteristicsincludeitsfocusontraditionalvaluesanditscommitmenttogivingwomenrealisticadvice.ManymagazinesfeaturelifestylesthatareoutofreachforthemajorityofAmericanfamilies,butWoman’sDaytriestogivepracticaladviceandsuggestionsthatitsreal-worldreaderscanputintopractice.TasteofHomeFirstIssue:1993Published：Bi-monthlyForpeoplewhowantamagazinethat’sentirelyaboutcooking,recipes,nutrition,andotherfood-relatedcontent,TasteofHomehasbeenapopularchoiceallthetime.Ithasanunusua