2022年北京海淀區(qū)明光中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年北京海淀區(qū)明光中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inorder

D.indanger參考答案：A2.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.

A.other

B.theother

C.someothers

D.another參考答案：D解析：一般情況下，another表示“又一；再”時(shí)，后接單數(shù)名詞，不可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。但其后可接few或數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other作形容詞表示“另外的；其它的”時(shí)，其后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。（這一點(diǎn)是other與another的主要區(qū)別。）另外，another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一個(gè)。other用于表示“兩者”中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三個(gè)以上。故選D3.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.A．relief

B．safety

C．defense

D．shelter參考答案：A4.Wecanseeclearlythat

secondtryisallheneedsatpresent.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\參考答案：A5.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor參考答案：D6.--------Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--------

______________.A.

Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.

B.Congratulations.C.

It’sapleasure.

D.

Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.參考答案：D7.—Jenny，howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh，Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere. A．a(chǎn)mspending

B．willspend C．havespent

D．hadspent參考答案：D8.Somebuildingsinthepast______downandnewonesarebeingbuiltthere.

A.willbepulled

B.hadbeenpulled

C.havebeenpulled

D.arepulling參考答案：C9.Hardly_______we________toworkwhentheenginedidn'twork.

A.had,started

B.did,start

C.have,started

D.were,staining參考答案：A10.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C12._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B13.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略14.Thepossibility________there________beanearthquaketerrifiedthemall.

A.／,may

B.which,must

C.that,might

D.Why,need參考答案：C15.------Iwonder

theideatoTom.Hestilllooksangry.------Sorry,Ihavenotimerightnow.A.whenyou’llmention

B.whereyoumentioned

C.Ifyouhavementioned參考答案：A16.Thereisnodoubt________phonesandInternetareimportantmeansofcommunicationA.that B.whether C.what D.how參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmysecondyearofseniorhighschool,agirlcalledJeanieinmyclassmadeabignameforherself.Shehadsuccessfully

31

theinterviewsforafamouswomen’suniversityintheUSA.Onhearingthenews,ItoldthegirlthatI

32

herverymuch.Then,she

33

atmeandsaidthewordsIwillnever

34

.“Youcanalsodoit!Ifyouhave

35

,yourealizethem.Yousee,

36

action,dreamsarestilldreams.

ifyou

37

,thedreamscometrue.”Herwordsgavemesomuch

38

.Sheencouragedmetotakeactiontoachievemydreams.Fromthenon,Ispentalotoftime

39

anarticleforcompetitions.Itwasareally

40

forme,notonlyformywritingbutalsoa

41

ofmycourage.Afterseveraldays’hardwork,Ifinishedit.

42

Ilackedself-confidence,Istillhandeditin.Iknewitwastheonly

43

thatmaymakemydreamscometrue.

Butdayinanddayout,I

44

waitingandwaiting,yetIheardnothing.Iwasvery

45

then.Oneday,however,aclassmateofmine

46

toanEnglishnewspaperandsaid

47

,“Mary,your

48

isinthenewspaper!Isthatyourarticle?”Myheartbeat

heavily.Withshockandjoy,I

49

thenewspaper.ThethingIthoughtwas

50

hadreallyhappened.

31.Abegun

Bgiven

Cattended

Dpassed

32.Aloved

Badmired

Ccongratulated

Dthanked

33.Asmiled

Baimed

Claughed

Dshouted

34.Adoubt

Bunderstand

Cforget

Daccept

35.Adesigns

Bdemands

Cactions

Ddreams

36.Ainto

Bby

Cwithout

Dwith

37.Atry

Blike

Cwork

Dlive

38.Apain

Binspiration

Csurprise

Dadvice

39.Aseeking

Breciting

Creading

Dpreparing

40.Ashock

Bturn

Cchallenge

Dsuccess

41.Atest

Brisk

Cpart

Dreward

42.AEversince

BNowthat

CAsthough

DEventhough

43.Away

Bsuggestion

Cquestion

Dpurpose

44.Ahated

Bkept

Cmeant

Dremembered

45.Aworried

Bsurprised

Cdisappointed

Dashamed

46.Awrote

Bexplained

Creturned

Dpointed

47.Aproudly

Bhopeless

Cexcitedly

Dangrily

48.Aname

Bwriting

Creport

Ddiary

49.Apickedout

Bpickedup

Cmadeout

Dmadeup

50.Aincorrect

Bimpossible

Cinteresting

Dspecial參考答案：31-35.DBACD

36-40.CABDC

41-45.ADABC

46-50.DCABB三、閱讀理解18.Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”

Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutfood.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.Thestudenttheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”21.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewantedto____.A．stealthem

B．playajokeontheowner

C．findtheirowner

D．givetheownersomemoney22.Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoin,he___.A．wassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheownerB．wasworriedandlookedupattheskyC．wasveryexcitedandgratefulD．spokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelp23.Attheendofthestory,thestudent____.A．wasveryproudofhimself

B．wasverypleasedwithhislifeC．feltsadfornottakinghisteacher’sadviceD．feltverysorryabouthisfirstidea 參考答案：21-23BCD19.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismainlyanEnglish-speakingcountry.ThemajorityofthepopulationspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage.Besides,education,socialactivities,etc.areconductedinEnglish.Acrossbutforthemostpart,Americansspeakonecommonlanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.However,noteveryoneintheUSAisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostimmigrants(移民)arespeakersofotherlanguages.TherearehundredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSAwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguages.Chinese,Italian,German,Greek,SpanishandFrenchareallspokeninvariouscommunitiesintheUSA.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglish.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.Forspeakersofotherlanguages,learningEnglishisimportant,butteachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.Recently,thishaschanged.Today,mostlargepublicschoolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)programs;AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywilluseit.Therefore,ESLprogramsofferdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpublic.OtherprogramsteachthekindofEnglishpeoplewhowillneedfortheirjobs.AmericanESLinstructionalmethodsdonotlayemphasisongrammarortranslation,butontheimportanceofcommunication.ThegoalistogettheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingthelanguage.5.

isthemostwidelyusedlanguageinmostpartsoftheUSA.A.Chinese

B.EnglishC.Spanish

D.French6.Inolddays,thenon-Englishimmigrants

.A.paidlittleattentiontolearningEnglishB.didn’thavemuchchancetolearnEnglishC.alsospokeEnglishastheirnativelanguageD.neverthoughtlearningEnglishwasimportant7.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inPara.2means

.A.toliftup

B.torecoverC.tocollect

D.tolearn8.What