2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常熟高二下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常熟高二下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級五月階段性學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研

英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando

A.Reducetheamountoffurniture.

B.Increasethesizeoftheroom.

C.Buyanewdesk.

2.Howdothespeakersfeelnow

A.Hungry.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext

A.Makeacoffee.

B.Poursomecupsoftea.

C.Takeorangejuiceoutofthefridge.

4.Whatwastherivermadeforinthe19thcentury

A.Walkingalong.B.Enjoyingwildlife.C.Transportinggoods.

5.Whatisthemandoing

A.Touringoldpeople’shouses.B.Correctingamistake.C.Givinginstructions.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow

A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

7.Wherearethespeakersprobably

A.Onamountaintop.B.Besideariver.C.Athome.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatwastheman’sproblem

A.Hisshelvesbroke.

B.Histooldidnotwork.

C.Hiscoursesweretooheavyforhim.

9.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman

A.Heboughtnewnovelsforher.

B.Hepaintedthewallinherroom.

C.Hebuilttheshelvesinherroom.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howlongdoesthemanplantotravel

A.For2months.B.For6months.C.For12months.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoearnmoneyduringhistraveling

A.Workforarestaurant.B.Teachpeopletosurf.C.Selldrinksonthebeach.

13.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemantravelto

A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Australia.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whichanimalswillthespeakersdealwithfirst

A.Thehorses.B.Thecamels.C.Thepigs.

15.Howmanyelephantsliveattheanimalshelternow

A.4.B.5.C.11.

16.Whydoesthemanfeelexcitedintheend

A.Thecharityearnedmuchmoney.

B.Theshelterhasgotmanyvisitors.

C.Therewillbeababyelephantsoon.

17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Cleantheanimals.

B.Raisemoneyfortheanimals.

C.Findmorevolunteersforthecharity.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A.Howtogotouniversitiesasplayers.

B.Howtoimprovesportsresults.

C.Howtomakevideos.

19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto

A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst

A.Showavideo.B.Handoutposters.C.Answersomequestions.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Frompaintedcoffins,statuesandmodelsofdailylife,tospectacularwallpaintingsfromthetomb-chapel(小教堂)ofthehighofficialNebamun,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptianpeople.Thetourwillexplorethepreparationofthedeadforburial,includingmummification(木乃伊化)andtheuseofmagictohelpandprotectpeopleontheirjourneytotheafterlife.Itoffersarareopportunitytoenjoyaguidedtourinthisspace.

Galleriesonthistour:

Room61:Egyptianlifeanddeath:thetomb-chapelofNebamun(TheMichaelCohenGallery)

Room62-63:Egyptiandeathandafterlife:mummies(TheRoxieWalkerGalleries)

Room64:EarlyEgypt

Bookinginformation

Thetourwillbeginat9:00andwilllastfor60minutes.

PleasemeetatthemainentranceonGreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)at8:50withyouremailconfirmation.

Thistourislimitedtoamaximumof14placespersession.Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtraveltradebookings@todiscussyouroptions.

Toensureasafeandenjoyablevisit,facecoveringsarerecommendedfortheprotectionofyourselfandothers.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeopleandexercisesocialdistancingwhereyoucan.

5Nov2022-18Dec2022

33

30(Members)

30(specialratesforstudents,jobseekers,disabledvisitors)

16.50(Ages5-15years)

Freeforunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobookingrequired)

1.Howmuchdoesitcostforacouplewithafour-year-oldwhoarenotmembers

A.￡60.B.66.C.82.5.D.96.

2.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthistour

A.Uncoversecretspellsofmagic.B.Inspecttombsandburialgoods.

C.Appreciatewallpaintingsofdailylife.D.LearnaboutancientEgyptianpractices.

3.Ifyouplantotravelwithagroupof30tourists,whatshouldyoudo

A.Arrivebefore8:50am.B.Wearfacecoverings.

C.Meetatthemainentrance.D.Inquireaboutyourchoices.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了關(guān)于古埃及人生活的游覽觀光，包括本次游覽要參觀的地方、相應(yīng)的展示內(nèi)容以及訂購信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookinginformation中“33”和“Freeforunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(5歲以下免費(fèi)，殘疾游客助理免費(fèi))”可知，如果一對夫婦有一個(gè)四歲的孩子，但他們不是會員，要花的錢是33*2=66，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thetourwillexplorethepreparationofthedeadforburial,includingmummification(木乃伊化)andtheuseofmagictohelpandprotectpeopleontheirjourneytotheafterlife.(這趟旅程將探索為死者下葬做準(zhǔn)備的過程，包括木乃伊化和使用魔法來幫助和保護(hù)人們在通往來世的旅途中。)”可知，這次游覽會了解古埃及的習(xí)俗。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookinginformation部分的“Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtraveltradebookings@todiscussyouroptions.(如果您想帶一個(gè)10人以上的團(tuán)隊(duì)，或者安排一個(gè)特別的非工作時(shí)間參觀，請發(fā)郵件給traveltradebookings@討論你的選擇。)”可知，如果游客團(tuán)大于10人，需要發(fā)郵件詢問自己的選擇。故選D。

B

WhenSchaunaAustinwas20yearsold,shelostherhusbandtoacarcrash.Unabletoraiseababyalone,shemadeadifficultdecisionduringpregnancy—toplaceherbabyforadoption.ShegavebirthtoachildshenamedRiley,andheldhimfor72hoursstraight.“Itwasperfect,”Austinsaidaboutholdinghernewbaby.“IknewIwouldhavehimforashorttime,soImadeeveryminutecountofit.Ididn’tsleepforthreedays,untilthetimecametolethimgo.”

HerRileybecameanotherfamily’sSteven.Likemostclosedadoptions,afirewallwentupbetweenAustinandSteven’snewparents—nocommunicationwhatsoever.Butthatonlylastedaboutaweek.AdoptivemotherJenniferSchoebingerandherhusband,ChrisSchoebinger,saidtheyhadnointerestinexcludingthebirthmother.“Youknow,youcan’thavetoomanypeoplelovingyou,rightWhycouldn’thebebothofours”ChrisSchoebingersaid.

So,yearafteryear,theysentAustinpilesofpicturesandboundbooksdetailingSteven’severymajorandminormilestone.TheSchoebingerssaidtheydidthissothatwhenAustinandtheirsonwereready,theycouldpickuprightwheretheyleftoff.ThetworeunitedwhenStevenwas7yearsold.Austintaughthimhowtofish,andtheyhavekeptincontacteversince.Austinfeltblessedbeyondwords,andStevenfelthegotthebestofbothworlds.

Stevenisnow26,married,andwithababyboyofhisown.MuchtothedelightofAustin,henamedthechildRiley.“Ithinkthelessonwelearnedisthatsometimeswecreatebarrierswherebarriersdon’tneedtobe.Andwhenwepulldownthosebarriers,wereallyfindloveontheotherside,”ChrisSchlesingersaid.

Thatloveontheothersidehascontinuedtogrow.ThefamiliesspendThanksgivingasoneandwillofcoursebegettingtogetheragaininthedaysahead.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean

A.Thelesspeopleloveyou,thebetter.

B.Beinglovedbymanypeopleisdesirable.

C.Therearetoomanypeoplewhocareaboutyou.

D.It’saburdentobecaredaboutbytoomanypeople.

5.WhatwasAustin’sattitudetowardsreunitingwithherson

A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Uneasy.D.Angry.

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSchoebingersfromthepassage

A.Theydidnotgivebirthtoanychildren.

B.TheycontactedAustinassoonastheytookStevenin.

C.Theybelieveditbettertogetthebiologicalmotherinvolved.

D.TheyfeltblessedbeyondwordswhenAustintaughtStevenhowtofish.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveymostthroughthepassage

A.Biologicalparentsarecrucialtoachild’sgrowth.

B.Peoplecreatebarrierswherebarriersdon’tneedtobe.

C.Loveisfoundwhenwepulldownunnecessarybarriers.

D.Adoptiveparentsandbiologicalparentsshouldraisechildrentogether.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Schoebinger夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孩子，他們沒有排斥孩子的生母，讓她也參與到孩子的成長中，讓孩子獲得了更多的愛。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句子上文“AdoptivemotherJenniferSchoebingerandherhusband,ChrisSchoebinger,saidtheyhadnointerestinexcludingthebirthmother.(養(yǎng)母JenniferSchoebinger和她的丈夫ChrisSchoebinger表示，他們沒有興趣排除這位生母)”可知，夫妻二人希望孩子也能感受到生母的愛。由此可知，他們希望更多人給予這個(gè)孩子愛，因?yàn)槭艿皆S多人的喜愛是令人向往的，由此可知，第二段中帶下劃線的句子想要表達(dá)的是“受到許多人的喜愛是令人向往的”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Austintaughthimhowtofish,andtheyhavekeptincontacteversince.Austinfeltblessedbeyondwords,andStevenfelthegotthebestofbothworlds.(奧斯汀教他如何釣魚，從那以后他們一直保持聯(lián)系。奧斯汀感到無法用語言形容的幸福，史蒂文覺得他兩全其美)”可知，能夠與兒子團(tuán)聚，奧斯汀感到無法用語言形容的幸福，她很感激Schoebinger夫婦。由此推知，奧斯汀對與兒子團(tuán)聚是感激的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“AdoptivemotherJenniferSchoebingerandherhusband,ChrisSchoebinger,saidtheyhadnointerestinexcludingthebirthmother.(養(yǎng)母JenniferSchoebinger和她的丈夫ChrisSchoebinger表示，他們沒有興趣排除這位生母)”和第三段關(guān)鍵句“So,yearafteryear,theysentAustinpilesofpicturesandboundbooksdetailingSteven’severymajorandminormilestone.(因此，年復(fù)一年，他們給奧斯汀寄來了成堆的圖片和裝訂好的書，詳細(xì)描述了史蒂文的每一個(gè)重大和次要的里程碑)”可知，Schoebinger夫婦想讓奧斯汀參與到孩子的成長中，讓孩子感受到生母的愛。由此推知，Schoebinger夫婦認(rèn)為最好讓孩子的生母參與到孩子的成長中。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句““Ithinkthelessonwelearnedisthatsometimeswecreatebarrierswherebarriersdon’tneedtobe.Andwhenwepulldownthosebarriers,wereallyfindloveontheotherside,”ChrisSchlesingersaid.(“我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是，有時(shí)我們會在不需要設(shè)置障礙的地方設(shè)置障礙。當(dāng)我們推倒這些障礙時(shí)，我們真的會在另一邊找到愛，”ChrisSchlesinger說)”可知，通過文章內(nèi)容想要告訴我們，當(dāng)我們推倒生活中不必要的障礙時(shí)，會在另一邊找到愛。由此推知，想通過文章告訴我們——當(dāng)我們推倒不必要的障礙時(shí)，愛就會被找到。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Theterm“quietquitting”wentvirallastyear,describingpeoplewhostayintheirjobsbutmentallytakeastepbackforexample,workingthebareminimumandnotmakingtheirjobthecenteroftheirlives.Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called“quiethiring”.

Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnewemployees.Onecompanyhasalimitedamountoftalentandneedstomakeacallaboutwhereit’sgoingtohavethebestimpact.Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.

Inthiscase,thebossissaying,“We’regoingtointentionallydeprioritizesupportforHRandmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthissoundandclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.”Theimportantdistinctionwithquiethiringisthatacompanyisopenlycommunicatingwithemployeesaboutitsprioritiesandmovingemployeestoareasthatservethosepriorities,insteadofjustloadingemployeeswithmoreworkorsimplyhiringmorepeople.

Whilebeingassignedtoanewrolemayseemscary,quiethiringshouldbebeneficialtoemployees.Ifyouwereaskedtotakeonadditionalresponsibilities,itwouldindicateyourvalue.Meantimeyoumightsay,“Ifit’snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmycommute(通勤)costsOr,couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife”Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou’repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.

8.Whatdoesthestrategyofquiethiringreferto

A.Addingmorepositions.B.Trainingnewemployees.

C.Employingnewtalentsecretly.D.Shiftingexistingstafftonewposts.

9.Whatisthefeatureofacompany’shandlingquiethiring

A.Innovationsarehighlyvalued.

B.Employeesareburdenedwithoverwork.

C.Rolesofdepartmentsarechangedregularly.

D.Personnelchangesareannouncedbeforehand.

10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoemployees

A.Negotiateonextrajobs.B.Takeonnewrolesasateam.

C.Shouldermoredutiesonwork.D.Balancebetweenworkandlife.

11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.HiringmoreorlessB.Quietquittingorquiethiring

C.Quiethiring:AworkplacedebateD.Quiethiring:Anupcomingtendency

【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種被稱為“安靜招聘”新的職場趨勢即將到來。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnewemployees.(“安靜招聘”是指在不雇傭新員工的情況下填補(bǔ)公司關(guān)鍵職位空缺的一種策略。)”可知，“安靜招聘”策略指的是將現(xiàn)有工作人員調(diào)往新崗位。故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.(今年，該公司可能需要為其團(tuán)隊(duì)增加5名數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家，以實(shí)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)術(shù)目標(biāo)。作為一種解決方案，它可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)從另一個(gè)部門調(diào)動(dòng)5名員工，比如人力資源和營銷部門的數(shù)據(jù)分析師，變成5個(gè)開放數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家角色。)”和第三段“Inthiscase,thebossissaying,“We’regoingtointentionallydeprioritizesupportforHRandmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthissoundandclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.”(在這種情況下，老板說，“我們將有意在未來六個(gè)月優(yōu)先支持人力資源和市場營銷，這樣我們就可以提高數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)的生產(chǎn)力，我們說得很清楚。大家都知道這一點(diǎn)?！?”可推斷，公司處理安靜招聘的特點(diǎn)是人事變動(dòng)是事先宣布的。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Meantimeyoumightsay,“Ifit’snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmycommute（通勤）costsOr,couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife”Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou’repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.(與此同時(shí)，你可能會說，“如果不可能增加我的工資，我們能不能讓我每周在家工作五天，減少我的通勤成本或者，我是否可以彈性工作時(shí)間，讓我的余生過得更輕松”單獨(dú)的對話可能是無效的。如果你所在的部門或團(tuán)隊(duì)被要求轉(zhuǎn)換角色，那就充分利用這種權(quán)力，以團(tuán)隊(duì)的形式與人力資源部門接洽。)”可推斷，建議員工就額外工作進(jìn)行談判。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called“quiethiring”.(如今，在2023年，一種新的職場趨勢即將出現(xiàn)，被稱為“安靜招聘”。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種被稱為“安靜招聘”新的職場趨勢即將到來。所以“Quiethiring:Anupcomingtendency(安靜招聘：即將到來的趨勢)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。

D

Parentingstyleshaveevolvedovertheyearsinresponsetotherapidsocialchanges.Whetheritistappingtechnologyorapplyingthebestparentingpractices,parentsnowadaysgenerallyinvestmoretimeinfindingouthowbesttoraisetheirchild.

Modernparentshaveaccesstotheinternetandsocialmediaforidealparentingadviceandtips.Therearealsonumerousparentinggroupsfordifferentagegroupsonsocialmediathatparentscanjoin.Aparentcanpostquestionsfromhowtomanagetheconstantcriesofaninfanttohowtotalktoamoodyteenager,andchancesare,theparentwillbefloodedinstantlywithadviceandrelevantarticles.Theavailabilityofresourceshashelpedmodernparentstobemoreinvolvedandsupportiveoftheirchildren’sdevelopment,academically,emotionallyandsocially.Modernparentsarealsokeenertofindoutabouteffectiveparentingmethodstoraisedisciplinedandconfidentchildren.

Meanwhile,oneofmodernparentingstyles,helicopterparenting,arises.Whenparentsbecomeover-involved,over-concernedandover-controlling,theystarthelpingchildrenwithwhattheyarecapableofontheirown,forexample,selectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem.Suchaparentingstylecanrestrictthechildren’sabilitytohandleresponsibilitiesindependently.Childrenmightbeill-equippedwithlifeskillssuchasoperatingastoveormonitoringtheirschoolwork.Overprotectingchildrenfromfailuresmayalsobepreventedfromdevelopingresilience(韌性)andacquiringskillslikeproblem-solving.

Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtosupervise(