河北省張家口市油簍溝中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市油簍溝中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________opinionsonthetravelscheduleforthenextweek,wefinallycametoanagreement.

A.Havingexchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.Toexchange參考答案：A試題解析：句意：在交換了關(guān)于下周旅行時(shí)間的想法后，我們最終達(dá)成一直建議。Havingdone表“主動(dòng)，完成”。故選A。2.

---Wouldyouliketojoinus?

---Sorry,I’mnot________asanyoneofyou.

A.asogoodplayer

B.asuchgoodplayer

C.sogoodaplayer

D.suchgoodaplayer參考答案：C3.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest.A.lay;lay

B.laid;lay

C.laid;laid

D.lied;lied參考答案：B4.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might參考答案：C5.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt______itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.when參考答案：B6.Thebrakeofyourbicyclehascomeloose.You’dbetter_________it.A.settle

B.fix

C.pick

D.correct參考答案：B略7.Oneofthethingsthatmademelong________backinprisonwasthatIhadlittleopportunitythinkingandreflection.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tobeing參考答案：C略8.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

CFounded

D.Founding參考答案：C9.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened參考答案：D10.Lookingpeopleintheeye_______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B11.—Havetheygotourcarrepaired?—Idon’tknow.Butit_____whenIcalledthemyesterday.A.wasrepairing

B.wasrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired D.hadbeenrepaired

參考答案：C12.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,

wasadoctor,metwithastormatsea.

A．oneofwhich

B．oneofwhom

C．oneofthem

D．oneofwho參考答案：B13.Lateagain!What’syour______thistime?A.expression

B.saying

C.meaning

D.excuse參考答案：D14.Noteveryoneagreestomyplan.Someareinfavorofitwhilemygoodfriendisoneofopposedtoit.A.thosewho B.who C.those D.that參考答案：C句意:并不是所有人都同意我的計(jì)劃。有的人支持它,而我最好的朋友是反對(duì)它的人中的一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,opposedtoit是過去分詞短語作定語,修飾those,相當(dāng)于定語從句whoareopposedtoit。15.

Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhere

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）在繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)之下，高三學(xué)生也因?qū)W會(huì)適度地調(diào)整，自我放松。請(qǐng)你圍繞這一話題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。(字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右)1.簡(jiǎn)要描述現(xiàn)狀

2.簡(jiǎn)析現(xiàn)狀背后的原因

3.解決這一現(xiàn)象的途徑及理由ks5u

參考答案：略17.

目前，全區(qū)上下都在大力開展城鄉(xiāng)清潔工程的活動(dòng)。為了響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召0，3月25日，星期天，你們班參加了一次校外環(huán)境衛(wèi)生清潔活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇日記，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫、完整；

2.詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考答案：Onepossibleversion：Sunday,March25

FineTodayourclasswentouttodosomecleaning.Wegatheredattheschoolgateandstartedoutearlyinthemorning.Somecollectedtherubbishinthepark,someclearedtheoldpostersoffthewalls,andotherssweptthestreet.Wehopedtomakeourcitymorebeautifulwithourownhands.Atthesametimesomeofuswenttothepublicplaces,wheretherewerealotofpeople.Wekeptontellingpeoplenottodestroythebeautyofnaturesothatwecanhaveacleanerworld.Somepeoplehavenoawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentatpresent.Theyoftenmakeoursurroundingsdirtyandugly.Ithinksuchactivitiesarenecessaryandinstructive.三、閱讀理解18.Howwouldyouliketobrushacrocodile’steeth?Orgiveasharkabath?Catsarewell-knownforthewaytheykeepthemselvescleanbylicking（舔）,butotheranimalshavetheirownwaystostaycleanaswell.Andtidinesscanbeimportantfortheirsurvival.Evencockroaches（蟑螂）havetokeeptheirfeelerscleantohelpthemintofood.Manyanimalsinthewild,suchasdeer,wolvesandbears,haveanautomaticcleaningsystem.Insectsliketoattachthemselvestoanimalstofeedontheskinorblood.Theseparasites（寄生蟲）canbeunhealthy.Buttheir“host”animalsareconstantlydroppingskinandfurbyanaturalprocess.Theyalsoliketorubupagainsttreesorrockstocomfortthemselves,andthisremovesadditionalskinandfur.Alongwitholdfurgoesthedirtandparasiteslivinginthefur.Whiletheseanimalsmaysometimestakeabathwhentheyenterorcrossariverorlake,theydon’tneedthewatertostayclean.Theydon’tgetsweaty,becausetheydon’thavesweatglands（汗腺）allovertheirbodiesthewaypeopledo.Growingnewskinandfurisenoughtokeepthemclean.Someanimalsandbirdsusedusttogetclean.Chinchillas,akindofsmallanimalthatlivesinthemountainsofSouthAmerica,haveaveryfinefur.（Theyareraisedfortheirfur,infact.）Iftheytookwaterbaths,theymightgettoocold.So,instead,theyrollaroundinfinedust,raisingquiteacloudasthey“bathe”.Thedusthelpstokeeptheirfurandskindry.Thisprotectsthemfrombacteriaandparasitesthatenjoywarmandwetplaces.Andthefinedustdoesn’tstickintheirfurforlong.Itfallsofforblowsaway.Asforlionsandtigers,theirroughtonguesactlikecombsandcanremovedirtandloosefur.Whyisitimportantforthemtostaycleanandsmooth?Ithelpsthemstaycoolinveryhotsummerorfeelwarmincoldwinter.

64.What’sthemainideaofthispa