2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市國藩中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市國藩中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterdaytheyhadaquarrelandbrokeupwitheachother,butnowtheyhave______.

A.turnedup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.shownup參考答案：C2.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D3.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes．（）A．isdatedbackto B．datesatC．datesbackto D．isdatedfrom參考答案：C．我們兩國人民傳統(tǒng)友誼可以追溯到古代．根據(jù)Thetraditionalfriendship（傳統(tǒng)友誼）和ancienttimes（古代）可知兩國人民傳統(tǒng)友誼可以追溯到古代，而表示這個含義的短語datebaketo和datefrom不用被動，所以答案是C．其他選項中B項的介詞不對，A和D的語態(tài)不對．4.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat_________forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A.talent

B.desire

C.test

D.taste參考答案：B略5.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their參考答案：C6.Thedoctorsuggestedhe________withaseriousdiseaseandthathe________tohospitalatonce.A．beinfected；besent

B．wasinfected；besentC．shouldbeinfected；wassent

D．beinfected；wassent參考答案：28.答案B

解析第一個句子中的suggest作“暗示，表明”講，從句謂語動詞根據(jù)需要使用時態(tài)；第二個句子的suggest表示“建議”，從句需用(should)＋v.原形，故選B項。

略7.Youshould________yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobepromoted.A．take

B．employ

C．cost

D．improve參考答案：B略8.

Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D9.Icouldhavefinishedmyself-reflectionlastweekend,butthemathclassesandexercises_____allmysparetime.A.takeup B.tookup

C.hadtakenup

D.hadbeentakingup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上周我本能完成自我反省，但數(shù)學(xué)課和作業(yè)占用了我所有的業(yè)余時間。根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過去時，故選B項。23.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_______Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat

參考答案：C略15.Thatdogoughttobedestroyed

itattacksanymorechildren.

A.until

B.since

C.after

D.before

參考答案：D略12._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan參考答案：C13.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．incident D．chance參考答案：B詞義辨析。

A.巧合；一致

B.事故；意外

C.事件；事變D.機會。句意：四家珠寶商店在一夜之間被搶劫不會是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故選B。14.-CanIspeaktoMr.Johnsonat4o’clockthisafternoon?-I’mafraidnot.He_______totheconferencebythen.A.hasgone

B.isgoing

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意：“----今天下午4點我能和約翰遜先生通話嗎？---恐怕不行。到那時他已經(jīng)去參加會議了”。根據(jù)上一句的時間狀語“今天下午4點”是將來時。再根據(jù)第二句中的“bythen”（今天下午3點的時候），即將來的某個時間。By+將來的時間，要用將來完成時或?qū)磉M行時，即在將來的某個時間，動作已經(jīng)完成或正在進行。分析選項可知，A.hasgone表示現(xiàn)在完成時；B.isgoing表將來時；C.willhavegone將來完成時；D.wouldhavegone過去將來完成時。故C符合題意，故選C。31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D略二、書面表達86.請閱讀下面短文，并按要求用英語寫一篇150個詞左右的英語短文。Theterm“herdbehavior”comesfromthebehaviorofanimalsinherds,particularlywhentheyareindangersituation.Alloftheanimalsuniteinagroupand,inpanicmode,movetogetherasaunit.Thetermalsoappliestohumanbehaviour,anditusuallydescribeslargenumbersofpeopleactingthesamewayatthesametime.Whenherdbehavioursetsin,anindividualperson’sjudgementandopinion-formingprocessshutdownasheorsheautomaticallyfollowsthegroup’sbehavior.Forexample,supposethatafamilyiswalkingdownthestreetlookingforarestauranttohavedinner.Iftheypassarestaurantthatisemptyandonethatislycrowdedwithcustomers,theyarefarmorelikelytochoosethecrowdedone.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個詞概括上述材料；2.談?wù)勀闳绾慰创藗兊膹谋娦袨椋缓笥?-3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Possibleversionone:Originallycomingfromthebehaviorofanimalsinherds,“herdbehavior”alsoappliestothehumanswhotendtoactthesamewayasthemajorityofothers.(30words)I’minfavorofthisbehaviorwhenwemakechoices.Firstly,thechoicesmadebythemajorityofpeopleareverylikelytobereasonable.Inthiscase,herdbehaviormayhelpusmakesafedecisions.Secondly,ifwemakethesamechoiceasthemajority,itwillgreatlyreducetheriskofmakingwrongchoices.Finally,asasayinggoes,twoheadsarebetterthanone.Withherdbehavior,wecanbenefitalotfromagroupofpeople’swisdom.Thereisnodoubtthatherdbehaviorsometimesdoesdamagetoourpersonalityandcreativity.Therefore,itsadvantagesanddisadvantagesareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsherdbehavior.Possibleversiontwo:Herdbehavior,originatingfromthebehaviorofanimalsinherds,isalsousedtodescribethephenomenonthatalotofpeoplelikemakingthesamechoiceasthemajority.(30words)Thereisnodenyingthatherdbehaviourislikelytobringconveniencetomakingourchoices,butithasnegativeeffectsonourpersonaljudgementandcreativity.Asweallknow,theadvancesofthemodernworldareanchoredinourpersonalizedideas.Thediversityinourworldliesinopinionsvaryingfrompersontoperson.Thus,blindlyfollowingothers’choicesisanythingbutawisedecision.Besides,peoplewithherdbehaviortendtomissagreatnumberofopportunitiestomakenewdiscoveries.Iftheyalwaysfollowothers’choicesinsteadofmakingtheirownchoices,theyareboundtoliveaboringandrigidlife.Toconclude,Irecommendthatpeopleshouldgetridofherdbehavior.【分析】本題為議論文。用約30個詞概括上述材料。然后主要談?wù)勀闳绾慰创藗兊膹谋娦袨?，然后?-3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。要注意概括上文詞數(shù)不能過多?！驹斀狻繉懽鲿r注意以下幾點:1.仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確什么是“從眾行為”2.提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想像。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。3.根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。所以要從以下幾個方面寫作。第一部分用30詞概括。第二部分談?wù)勀闳绾慰创偷膹娜罕姷男袨闉?，最后?-3個理由或理論支持你的看法?！军c睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。既有復(fù)雜句式：Whenherdbehavioursetsin,anindividualperson’sjudgementandopinion-formingprocessshutdownasheorsheautomaticallyfollowsthegroup’sbehavior.也有多種復(fù)合句。如狀語從句比如particularlywhentheyareindangersituation.運用and的并列句：Thetermalsoappliestohumanbehaviour,anditusuallydescribeslargenumbersofpeopleactingthesamewayatthesametime.運用if引導(dǎo)的從句：Iftheypassarestaurantthatisemptyandonethatislycrowdedwithcustomers,theyarefarmorelikelytochoosethecrowdedone.也有非謂語作狀語如lookingforarestauranttohavedinner.此外，文章還使用了大量習(xí)語和短語，如becrowdedwith;sticktosth.;shutdown,belikelyto等。17.假如你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Smith參加中國象棋網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑戰(zhàn)賽并榮獲了一等獎。根據(jù)以下提示寫一封英文電子郵件向他表示祝賀.1、祝賀他獲獎；2、肯定他付出的努力；3、詢問何時方便，在網(wǎng)上切磋棋藝。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSmith,IamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallenge._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSmith,IamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladIamatyoursuccess.“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.”Fortheseyears,you’veshowngreatinterestinChinesechessandkeptonpracticingiteveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategy,butalsoyouhavecompetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontest.Finally,yousucceededinwiningtheonlinecompetition!SoI’msopleasedthatyoubecomechampionofthisnetworkchallenge.Atlast,IhopetoplayChinesechesswithyousothatwecanmakeprogresstogether.Pleasetellmewhenitisconvenientforyou.Congratulationsagain.Yours,LiHua.本文是一篇郵件類作文。要求以李華的名義寫一封英文電子郵件向美國網(wǎng)友Smith參加中國象棋網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑戰(zhàn)賽并榮獲了一等獎表示祝賀，考生在成文時應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達自然，豐滿。文章的寫作要點要齊全：1、祝賀他獲獎；2、肯定他付出的努力；3、詢問何時方便，在網(wǎng)上切磋棋藝。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。注意使用高級詞匯offermysincerecongratulationsto，showgreatinterestin，succeedin，pleased，convenient和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語，使文章表達自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：80—120之間。【范文亮點】①IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladIamatyoursuccess..賓語從句；②NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategy,butalsoyouhavecompetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontest倒裝句。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

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