廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市英才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市英才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hermembershipwillnotberenewed________shepaysthedues.A.as

B.unless

C.because

D.if參考答案：B

試題分析：考查連詞。A.as當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；B.unless除非；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.if如果；句意：如果她不續(xù)費(fèi)的話(huà)會(huì)員資格將不會(huì)繼續(xù)，故選B項(xiàng)。

2.---TheChineseastronautYangLiweiisherealready.

---I____he____untiltomorrow.

A.think;iscoming

B.thought;wouldcome

C.didn'tthink;wascoming

D.don'tthink;willcome參考答案：C3.ThefireworksontheSpringFestival’sEvearereallybeautiful____theclearblacksky.

A.across

B.through

C.against

D.above參考答案：C略4.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C5.—It’ssaidthatyourbosswillgiveyouafatraisesoon.—She’svery_______withpromisesbutmuchlesswithmoney.A.acquainted B.toughC.thrilled D.liberal參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.acquainted知曉的；B.tough艱苦的；C.thrilled激動(dòng)的；D.liberal慷慨的。句意——據(jù)說(shuō)你的老板很快就會(huì)給你加薪。——她對(duì)許諾很慷慨，但對(duì)錢(qián)就沒(méi)那么慷慨了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“慷慨”，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C7.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi參考答案：A8.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

it?A.haddone B.havedone C.did D.amdoing參考答案：A9.Icouldn’tagreewith

________atthemeeting.

A.thatyousaid

B.whichyousaid

C.allwhatyousaid

D.whatyousaid參考答案：D略10.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine

apileofdirtyclothes.A．a(chǎn)relied

B．lay

C．a(chǎn)relying

D．lie參考答案：D略11.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.for B.in C.of D.to參考答案：A12.Therearemorethan740millionChinese______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.toexposeC.havingbeenexposed

D.exposed參考答案：D13.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus______greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A14.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked參考答案：D考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“如果我們?cè)缫恍┯喿馈?，是?duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，因此需要用haddone15.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A.which

B.who C.where

D.whom參考答案：B略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你在網(wǎng)上看到你在市工作的英國(guó)人Rose發(fā)布的廣告，說(shuō)她想找一人陪跑族，并且愿意為此支付費(fèi)用。你很感興趣，請(qǐng)給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)事宜；3.希望被錄用；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：同伴companionDearRoseI’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours

LiHua參考答案：【范文】DearRoseI’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.I’veseenyouradvertisementontheInternetthatyouwanttofindarunningcompanionandyou’dliketopayhim.I’mquiteinterestedinit.Foronething,Ihappentobeinthesamecitywithyou.Foranother,Ihaveyearsofexperienceinfitnesstraining,soIknowwhatworksbestforyou.I’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutit.First,whenandwheredoIhavetogoandranwithyouandhowlingdoestherunninglasteachtime?Besides,howmuchcanIgetpaideachtime?Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI’myourbestchoice.IdohopeIcanbeaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!YoursLiHua【思路點(diǎn)撥】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣；getpaid得到報(bào)酬；I’veseenyouradvertisementontheInternetthatyouwanttofindarunningcompanionandyou’dliketopayhim這個(gè)句子中thatyouwanttofindarunningcompanionandyou’dliketopayhim做advertisement的同位語(yǔ)從句；Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI’myourbestchoice這個(gè)句子considering做介詞表示考慮到；IdohopeIcanbeaccepted.這個(gè)句子do用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞hope;17.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要?！癏elicopterparents”isadescriptionofparentswhoarehoveringovertheirchildreninastateofextremeconcern.Theyalwaysshowuptosolvetheirchildren’sproblems,protectthemfromrealorimaginedharm,resolvestressfulsituation,offeradviceandgetthemoutoftrouble,eveniftheymisbehaved.Althoughoutofloveandconcern,itcanhaveharmfuleffectontheirchildren’semotionaldevelopmentandfutureautonomy.Childrenlearnthroughtheirmistakes.Butifyouintervene(介入)atfirstsignofstruggleandfinishyourchild’shomework,he’llmissoutonvaluablelearningopportunities.You’resendinghimthemessagethatheneedstobeperfectandfailureisnotanoption,otherwiseyouwouldn’talwaystakeoverforhim.Byconstantlyrescuingyourchildfromstressfulsituation,you’resendinghimamessagethatyoudon’tbelievehe’scapableoftakingcareofhimself.Childrendevelopself-esteembylearninghowtocompletechallengeontheirown.Ifyouarealwaysintervening,he’sdeniedthisvitalstageinhisgrowth.Asaresult,yourchildmaylacktheconfidencenecessarytodowellinschool,pursuehobbiesandinterests,anddevelopfriendships.Ifyou’realwaystakingcareofeverythingforyourchild,it’llbemoredifficultforhimtobecomeindependent.Asanadult,hemightfindithardtotakecareofhimself,becausehe’sneverdevelopedcopingskillstodealwithlife’schallenges.Hemightsufferfromirrationalfears,anxietyanddepression,whichcouldleadhimtodropoutofcollegeorfrequentlychangejobs,accordingtoDr.MicheleBorba.Insteadofdevelopinghealthyrelationships,hemightseekapartnerwhowilltakecareofhimorcontrolling,ashisparentswere.Youcanhelpyourchildbecomemoreindependentbyallowinghimtocompletetasksandchallengesonhisownwithoutyourintervention.Evenifhefailsatfirstdon’tinterfere---encouragehimtostartagain.Showthatyouhavefaithinhisabilitiestosucceedwithoutyourhelp.Allowhimtolearnnaturalconsequences.Evensmallthingscanhelphimbecomemoreindependent---makinghisownbed,preparinghisownlunch,shoppingforhisownclothesanddoinghomeworkwithoutyourhelp.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：“Helicopterparents”,parentsgettingdeeplyinvolvedinchildren’slife,actuallydobigharmtochildren’sgrowth.(要點(diǎn)1)Underover-protection,childrenmissthelessonstaughtbyfailuresandmistakes,failtobuilduptheirself-confidenceandbecomeweakincompetenceandemotions,whichconsequentlymakesithardforthemtofacereallifechallenges.(要點(diǎn)2)Therefore,parentsshouldlearntoletgoandencouragechildrentobeindependent,staringfromsmallthings.(要點(diǎn)3)【分析】這是一篇概要寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用文?！驹斀狻咳绾翁崛∫c(diǎn)，注意事項(xiàng)。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了家長(zhǎng)教育孩子的一種方式--直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)。直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)總是盡力地為孩子提供成功機(jī)會(huì)，并因此而過(guò)分管教孩子。有時(shí)候直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)可能贏(yíng)了某場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役，但實(shí)際上輸了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的過(guò)度管教會(huì)對(duì)孩子的生活造成傷害，讓孩子失去自信，失去處理生活壓力的能力。作者在文中勸說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)不要做直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)。第一段提出話(huà)題：家長(zhǎng)教育孩子的一種方式--直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)，并提出這種教育方式的害處。這可概括為“Helicopterparents”,parentsgettingdeeplyinvolvedinchildren’slife,actuallydobigharmtochildren’sgrowth.第二段，第三段，第四段分別論述了直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)這種教育方式的壞處。由此可概括為Underover-protection,childrenmissthelessonstaughtbyfailuresandmistakes,failtobuilduptheirself-confidenceandbecomeweakincompetenceandemotions,whichconsequentlymakesithardforthemtofacereallifechallenges.結(jié)合前三段，作者在本文最后一段勸說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)不要做直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)。由此可概括為T(mén)herefore,parentsshouldlearntoletgoandencouragechildrentobeindependent,staringfromsmallthings.三、閱讀理解18.ButterflygardenscanbegrownthroughouttheUnitedStates.Thereisawidevarietyofbothbutterfly-attracting(nectar)plantsandhostplantscoveringclimatezonesthroughoutthecountry.Butterflygardenscanrange

insizefromafewcontainersplacedinasunnyspottoseveralacres.Nectar-producing(產(chǎn)蜜的)plantswillattractbutterfliestoyourgarden.Inordertosupportafullbutterflylifecycle，hostplants(forlayingeggsandusedasacaterpillarfoodsource)mustalsobepresent.Throughoutthecountry，thegeneralrequirements

forbutterflygardeningarethesame：fullsun，nectarsourceplants，larval(幼蟲(chóng)的)

hostplants，apesticide-freeenvironment，andknowledgeofthelocalbutterfly

species.Manybutterfly-attractingplantsarenativesandrequirelittleattention，astheyarenaturallyadaptedtotheregioninwhichtheylive.Butterflygardensarebestplantedinspringwithyoungerplantsorinfallwithmatureplantsthatwillbecomedormantquicklyandre-emergein

spring.Itisbestnottoplantintheheatofsummerorthecoldofwinter.Oneofthemostcommonmistakesinbutterflygardeningisplantingonlyonenectarsource.Adultbutterflieshaveaveryshortlifespan.Plantingavarietyofnectarsourceswillencouragemorebutterfliestovisitthegarden.Plantinganadequatesupplyofhostplantsgivesbutterfliesaplacetolaytheireggs，whichwillsuccessfullyhatch(孵化)andresultinbutterfliesthatwillcontinuetovisitthegarden.Butterfliestypicallylaytheireggsinlatespringandhatch3－6daysaftertheyarelaid.Ittakes3－4weeksforacaterpillartopupate(化蛹)and9－14daystoemergeasanadult.Goodresourcesforlearningmoreaboutbutterflygardeningincludezoos，botanicalgardens，butterflyhouses，gardencentersandnurseries，librariesandtheInternet.Therearemanygoodwebsitesdedica