安徽省合肥八中等2023屆高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1．Mycousininsistedthatshe______toAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.2．----Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek？---Thetrees_____________well，butIdidn'twaterthem.B．needn'thavegrown4．______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.5．Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.B．thatC．which6．WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls_____.A．a(chǎn)rebeingpaintedB．a(chǎn)repaintingC．werebeingpainted7．Believeitornot,itis________________thatcausesyourillness.A．becauseofyourbeingoverweightB．becauseyouareoverweightC．youaresooverweightD．yourbeingoverweightC．canD．must9．exchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A．thoseB．thatC．it10．Duringthe2008financialcrisis，theFrenchpresidentNicolasSarkozyagreedtoprovidemillionsofemergencyfundB．resembleC．relieve11．DorisLessing，anauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife，livedinIran_______shewasfivebeforemovingto12．Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhis_________view,notofficialintentions.B．separateC．personalD．single13．—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?15．__willIgiveup.IbelieveIcanmanageit.16．---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!17．—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Tom.C．Mindyourownbusiness18．Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose______interestsyou.C．whateverD．nomatterwhat19．Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishI________aswellasher.C．hadsungD．sang20．Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem______athand.Haveyoueverpressedthepedestrianbuttonatacrosswalkandwonderedifitreallyworked?They'recalled"placebo(安慰劑）buttons"一buttonsthatmechanicallysoundandcanbepushed，butprovidenoInNewYorkCity,onlyabout100ofthe1,000crosswalkbuttonsactuallyfunction.CrosswalksignalswereButwhiletheirfunctionwastakenoverbymoreadvancedsystems—suchasautomatedlightsortrafficsensors—thephysicalbuttonswereoftenkept,ratherthanbeingreplacedatfurtherexpense.Othercities，suchasBoston，DallasandSeattle，havegonethroughasimilarprocess,leavingthemwiththeirownplacebopedestrianbuttons.InLondon,necessarilymeanthatthe"greenman"—or"pedestrianstage"intrafficsignaldesignprofession—willappearanybuttonbecausethatenablesaccessiblefeatures,''saidGlynnBarton,directorofnetworkmanagementatTransportforThesefeatures,suchasblindtracksandhearabletrafficsignals,helppeoplewithvisualdisordercrosstheroadandonlyfunctionwhenthebuttonispressed.Asforthelights,agrowingnumberofthemarenowcombinedandbecomeapartofanelectronicsystemthatdetectstrafficandadjuststimefrequencyaccordingly(givingprioritytoAccordingtoLanger,aHarvardpsychologist,placebobuttonsgiveustheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)ofcontrol—andsomethingtodoinsituationswherethealternativewouldbedoingnothing.Inthecaseofpedestriancrossings,theymayevenmakeussaferbyforcingustopayattentiontooursurroundings."Theyserveapsychologicalpurposeattheveryleast,"sheadded.1、Whyarethephysicalbuttonsstillkeptinsomecities?A．Becauseitmaycostmoneytoreplacethem.B．Becausetheyremainasmemoriesofacity.C．Becausedohaverealfunctionsintraffic.D．Becausetheycanresultinreliablelights.C．Equipment.3、Ifyoupresseda"placebobutton"inLondon,whatwouldhappen?A．Alltrafficwouldbeaffected.B．Somekindofsoundmightappear.C．Pedestrianscamefirsttocrosstheroad.D．"Greenman"wereboundtoshowupearlier.A．Theycanreallycontroltraffic.B．Theyservelittlefunctions.C．Theymayworkmentally.D．Theycanhelptheblind.22．8分）DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,telescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(極光)，theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.SkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO'sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.1、Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?B．PicduMidideBigorre.C．WarrumbungleNationalPark.D．RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2、WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A．Notasinglecarrunsthere.B．ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C．TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D．Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3、WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?C．Geographicalconditions.B．Thelargearea.D．Culturalfeatures.23．8分）OneofAustralia's"BigThings"，TheGiantKoala,issituatedmidwaybetweentheVictoriantownsofStawellandHorshamatasmalltowncalledDadswellsBridge.DadswellsBridgeisregardedasthegatewaytotheGrampiansRanges.TheGiantKoalaisthe"GuardianoftheGrampians".Stopinforbreakfast,lunchordinnerorjustdropinforsometakeawayfood,ahotdrinkoranicecoldicecream.Tryourrangeofoldstyleboiledlolliesormakeaselectionfromourlollyshopwithalargerangeofchocolates&lollies.Youcanevenhaveyournextfunction/partyattheGiantKoalainthenewlylandscapedcourtyardfedwithourfamouscampovenroastedmeats.MakeuseofourBBQ,andbringyourownmeatandhaveapicnicoutinourcourtyardoramongtheanimalsinthezoo.TheGiantKoalahasalargerangeofgiftsandsouvenirsforallagessothatyoucantakeasofttoykoalaawaywithyouasareminderofyourvisit.ThenewownersofTheGiantKoala,Rob&Julie-Anne,haverecentlyaddedazoowhichishometotwoveryaffectionatekoalasandothernativeAustraliananimalsandsomefarmanimals.wheretheycanpatanimalssuchasrabbits,guineapigs,babyturkeys,chickens.TheGiantKoalamadeanappearanceonthePaulHoganandShaneJacobsonmovieCharlieandBootsandwasfeaturedintheTelstraBigpondadvertisementsthisyear.Aseriesofeight"BigThings"inAustraliahasjustbeenreleasedonRedheadMatchesandTheGiantKoalawasselectedtobepartofthisseriesandyoucanfindtheminSupermarketsnow.1、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HaveLunchatTheGiantKoalaC．WelcometoTheGiantKoala:anUnforgettableExperienceD．BestGiftsYouCanBuyatTheGiantKoala:SoftToyKoala2、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTheGiantKoalais________.D．a(chǎn)verylargecreature3、Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.D．a(chǎn)researchstudyC．a(chǎn)nEnglishtextbook4、Theunderlinedword"fed"canbereplacedby"________".C．regarded24．8分）TheancientcityofChichenItzainsouthernMexicowasoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesandoneofthemostpowerfulancientcultures—theMaya.Buttoday,noonelivesthere.Itisonlyagroupofoldbuildings.However,peoplefromaroundtheworldstillcometoseeit.Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture,thecultureoftheTheMayanculturebeganalmost3,000yearsagoandgrewinpartsofCentralAmerica.Butabout1,000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecitybasedonnaturalwells.TheynamedthecityChichenItza,whichmeans"mouthofthewelloftheItza".ThemostinterestingstructureinChichenItzaisthePyramidofKukulcan(庫庫爾坎金字塔),whosefoursidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop.EachsideonthePyramidofKukulcanhas91steps.Andthereisonemorestepatthetopofthepyramid.Thestepsareasmanyasthedaysofayear.SomeexpertsbelievetheMayacouldhaveusedthisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops.Eachdaythesunfallsonadifferentstepofthepyramid,whichcouldThepeopleofChichenItzaespeciallydesignedonebuildingtoobserveandstudythemovementofthestarsandplanets.Expertssaythattheobservatory(天文臺(tái))isoneofthemostcomplexstructurestheMayabuilt.Asetofstepswentupandaroundtheobservatorytower.Andtherewerewindowsinthetower.Eachwindowhadapurpose.Expertsbelievethatapersonlookingthroughoneofthesewindowscouldseeparticularstarsonparticulardates.TheMayamighthavebelievedthatstudyingthestarscouldtellthemthefuture.1、VisitorscametothecityofChichenItzatoB．experienceandexploretheMayancultureC．studyandobserveotherstarsontheobservatoryD．learnsomethingaboutwhentoplantcrops2、Whydidtheinvadersnamethecity"mouthofthewelloftheItza"？A．Becausewellscanbeseeninoraroundthecity.3、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ChichenItzaisoneoftheWorldHeritages.B．ThePyramidofKukulcanhas364steps.C．Windowsinthetowerpredicttheweatherinthefuture.D．ThecityofChichenItzahasalonghistoryof3,000years.A．ToevaluatetheMayanculture.B．Topersuadereaderstopayavisit.C．TointroducetheancientcityofChichenItza.D．TopresentthedevelopmentoftheMayanconstruction.25．10分）StefanoBoeri,theItalianarchitect,famousforhisBoscoVerticale,agroupoftree-coveredskyscrapersinMilan,introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing．consistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings．Thestructureswillbebuiltwiththeabilitytohouseofficesandwillfeaturea247-roomluxuryhotel,aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool．Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear．cities"inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust．Inaninterviewabouthisplansto"greenify"thecityandcountryBoerisaid,"Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanthinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear．By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina."architecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld．A．inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplantsB．inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrownC．withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsidesD．withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest2、Moreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeof________．B．offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblemsC．makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuildingD．beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildingsA．stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywellC．gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitectD．enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcityA．Tofurtherreducetheconstructioncost．B．Toimprovehisdesignformorefunctions．D．TohavemoreBoscoVerticalesaroundtheworld．26．30分）NottoolongafterIhadbeguntodriveasateenager,someonepulledoutofaparkinglotontotheroadinfrontofme.Ireacted36andpulledupveryclosebehindher---justtoshowmyirritation(怒氣)andletherknowsheincidentsandreactions.Mymotherwaswithme,thatladyhadpulledoutin42,andtoldmetoturnintothefrontofmepurposely.parkinglot.Safelythere,sheaskedmewhyIrude,powerplay---Iguessed.Momsaidthatmaybeshehadjusthadsomebadmaybeshewaslatepickingupherchildandwasdistracted(分心).Thinkofallthesomethinglikethat.It'susuallynotonpurpose---butwhatIdoasareactionisonpurpose.ShealwayssaidthatItothinkabouttheothersidebeforeI45.UsuallythereactioncausesmoreofaIaminmyfiftiesnow,andtothisday,thathasalwaysmyheadwheneverthose48happen.I'vetheirfirstreactionisalwaysangerandirritation---theywhattheotherperson'sproblemmightbe.Eveniftheotherdriverreallymightbe55reactionswilloccurbecauseoftheirirritation.D．flashedthrougC．preferred27．15分）JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor1．wassoexpertthathe2．(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame3．(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople4．(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe5．(dead)diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure6．(understand).Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewas7．outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.In1854whencholerabroke8．,