2023年考研考博考博英語寧夏大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語寧夏大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirstforittakes（）overalltheotherissues.問題1選項(xiàng)A.precedenceB.prosperityC.presumptionD.probability2.單選題

Thecountry’sdeficitthatyear（）toarecord169.8billiondollars.問題1選項(xiàng)A.soaredB.souredC.soredD.sourced3.單選題Weneedsomeonereally（）whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.問題1選項(xiàng)A.crucialB.realisticC.essentialD.efficient4.單選題BigBenisoneofLondon’sbest-knownlandmark,andlooksmostspectacularatnightwhentheclockfacesarelighted.Youevenknowwhenparliamentisinsession,becausealightshinesabovetheclockface.Thefourdialsoftheclockare23feetsquare,theminutehandis14feetlongandthefiguresare2feethigh.Minutelyregulated（校準(zhǔn)）withastackofcoinsplacedonthehugependulum,BigBenisanexcellenttimekeeper,whichhasrarelystopped.ThenameBigBenactuallyrefersnottotheclock-toweritself,buttothethirteen-tonbellhungwithin.Thebellwasnamedafterthefirstcommissionerofworks,SirBenjaminHall.ThisbellcameoriginallyfromtheoldPalaceofWestminster,andwasgiventotheDeanofSt.PaulbyWilliamIII.BeforereturningtoWestminstertohanginitspresenthome,itwasrefashionedinWhitechapelin1858.TheBBCfirstbroadcastthechimes（報(bào)時(shí)）onthe31stDecember1923—thereisamicrophoneintheturretconnectedtoBroadcastingHouse.DuringtheSecondWorldWarin1941,abombdestroyedtheLowerChamberoftheHouseofParliament,buttheclocktowerremainedintactandBigBencontinuedtokeeptimeandstrikeawaythehours,itsuniquesoundwasbroadcasttothenationandaroundtheworld,awelcomereassuranceofhopetoallwhoheardit.Thetowerisnotopentothegeneralpublic,butthosewitha“specialinterest”mayarrangeavisittothetopoftheClockTowerthroughtheirlocal（UK）MP.1.Whenparliamenthasmeeting（）.2.Whichoffollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?3.Thebellwasonceownedby（）.4.TheBBCfirstbroadcastthechimesontheeveof（）.5.Theword“intact”inLine2,Para.4probablymeans（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.alightisonabovethefaceB.theclockfacesarelightedC.BigBenstrikesthetimeD.BigBenlightstheparliament問題2選項(xiàng)A.BigBenhasonlyonehand.B.BigBenhasneverstopped.C.BigBenhasahugependulummadeofcoins.D.CoinsareusedtomakeBigBenworkmoreprecisely.問題3選項(xiàng)A.theBBCB.theDeanofSt.PaulC.SirBenjaminHallD.theoldPalaceofWestminster問題4選項(xiàng)A.1858B.1923C.1924D.1941問題5選項(xiàng)A.uncutB.unharmedC.uninjuredD.undamaged5.單選題Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.obligationsB.regulationsC.observationsD.considerations6.單選題Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence（）abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.問題1選項(xiàng)A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated7.單選題Aspeople’slivingstandardsimprove,thehealthandbeautybusinessis（）withmoresophisticatedproductsthaneverbefore.問題1選項(xiàng)A.astonishingB.flourishingC.exaggeratingD.diminishing8.單選題Themanhadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehe（）himself.問題1選項(xiàng)A.exposedB.revealedC.betrayedD.disclosed9.單選題The（）ofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)A.clashB.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter10.單選題Annusedto（）whenwewenttothesameschool.Butnowsheisalwaysontime.問題1選項(xiàng)A.beinglateB.lateC.belateD.gettinglate11.單選題Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccused,offailureto（）thetroopstothepossibilityofanenemyattackduringtheweekend.問題1選項(xiàng)A.instructB.warnC.dictateD.alert12.單選題Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent（）oftheworld.問題1選項(xiàng)A.impressionsB.complicationsC.foundationsD.conceptions13.單選題Whatisitthatbringsaboutsuchanintimateconnectionbetweenlanguageandthinking?Istherenothinkingwithouttheuseoflanguage,namelyinconceptsandconcept-combinationsforwhichwordsneednotnecessarilycometomind?Hasnoteveryoneofusstruggledforwordsalthoughtheconnectionbetween“thing”wasalreadyclear?Wemightbeinclinedtoattributetotheactofthinkingcompleteindependencefromlanguageiftheindividualformedorwereabletoformhisconceptswithouttheverbalguidanceofhisenvironment.Yetmostlikelythementalshapeofanindividualgrowingupundersuchconditions,wouldbeverypoor.Thuswemayconcludethatthementaldevelopmentoftheindividualandhiswayofformingconceptsdependtoahighdegreeuponlanguage.Thismakesusrealizetowhatextentthesamelanguagemeansthesamementality.Inthissensethinkingandlanguagearelinkedtogether.Whatdistinguishesthelanguageofsciencefromlanguageasweordinarilyunderstandtheword?Howisitthatscientificlanguageisinternational?Whatsciencestrivesforisanutmostacutenessandclarityofconceptsasregardstheirmutualrelationandtheircorrespondencetosensorydata.Asanillustration,letustakethelanguageofEducationgeometryandAlgebra.Theymanipulatewithasmallnumberofindependentlyintroducedconcepts,respectivelysymbols,suchastheintegralnumber,thestraightline,thepoint,aswellaswithsignswhichdesignatethefundamentaloperations,thatistheconnectionsbetweenthosefundamentalconcepts.Thisisthebasisfortheconstructionbetweenconceptsandstatementsontheonehandandsensorydataontheotherhandisestablishedthroughactsofcountingandmeasuringwhoseperformanceissufficientlywelldetermined.Thesuper-nationalcharacterofscientificconceptsandscientificlanguageisduetothefactthattheyhavebeensetupbythebestbrainsofallcountriesandalltimes.Insolitudeandyetincooperativeeffortasregardsthefinaleffecttheycreatedthespiritualtoolsforthetechnicalrevolutionswhichhavetransformedthelifeofmankindinthelastcenturies.Theirsystemofconceptshasservedasaguideinthebewilderingchaosofperceptionssothatwelearnedtograspgeneraltruthsfromparticularobservations.Whathopesandfearsdoesthescientificmethodimplyformankind?Idonotthinkthatthisistherightwaytoputaquestion.Whateverthistoolinthehandofmanwillproducedependsentirelyonthegoalsaliveinthismankind.Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.ThescientificmethoditselfwouldnothaveledanywhereitwouldnotevenhavebeenbornwithoutapassionatestrivingforclearunderstandingPerfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem—inmyopinion—tocharacterizeourage.Ifwedesiresincerelyandpassionatelythesafety,thewelfareandthefreedevelopmentofthetalentsofallmen,weshallnotbeinwantofthemeansofapproachsuchastate.Evenifonlyasmallpartofmankindstrivesforsuchgoals,theirsuperioritywillproveitselfinthelongrun.1.Howdoesthewriterdrawtheconclusionthatmentaldevelopmentofanindividualdependsmuchuponlanguage?2.Accordingtothewriter,scientificlanguageis（）.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetechnicalrevolutions（）.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriterprobablyfavor?5.Thewriterthinksthatthecharacteristicsofourageare（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Hestudiesstatisticsrevealedbyresearchers.B.Hemanagedtodoitbyreasoning.C.Hedoesitbycitingwordsfromauthorities.D.Hemerelyassertsittobethecase.問題2選項(xiàng)A.super-nationalB.limitedC.abstractD.boring問題3選項(xiàng)A.havenospiritualtoolsB.haveenlightenedthethoughtsofmankindC.havethelittleinfluenceontheworldD.havetransformedthelifeofmankind問題4選項(xiàng)A.Scientificmethodcanprovidemankindwithmeanstoattaingoals.B.Scientificmethodwouldleadustodoomandchaos.C.Scientificmethodcanonlyleadtowarfare.D.Scientificmethodismoreimportantthanscientificlanguage.問題5選項(xiàng)A.perfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoalB.lackofscientificmethodandabundanceofscientificlanguageC.perfectionsoflanguageandconfusionofthinkingD.lackofsolitudeandabundanceofcooperation14.單選題Thetutortellstheundergraduatethatonecanacquire（）inaforeignlanguagethroughmorepractice.問題1選項(xiàng)A.proficiencyB.efficiencyC.efficacyD.frequency15.單選題Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.dwarfedB.incorporatedC.correlatedD.blurred16.單選題Myeyeshadbecome（）tothenowsemi-darkness,soIcouldpickoutshapesaboutseventy-fiveyardsaway.問題1選項(xiàng)A.inclinedB.accustomedC.vulnerableD.sensitive17.單選題Recently,oneofmybestfriendsJennie,withwhomIhavesharedjustabouteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago,wehavebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenweseeeachother.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn’twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter,shedidn’tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.ItriedtoconvinceherthatshewasrunningherfutureandheadingforbigtroubleIfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.Ijustcouldn’tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn’t.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptotheultimatetest.We’vebeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversation,andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.1.WhatwordbestsumsupJennie’sboyfriend?2.WhatwastheattitudeofJennie’sparentstowardsherrelationshipwithherboyfriend?3.HowdidtheauthorreacttoJennie’srelationshipwithherboyfriend?4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenJennietoldhershehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend?5.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Aloser.B.AdruguserC.AtroublemakerD.criminal問題2選項(xiàng)A.Theywereratertolerant.B.Theydidnotallowhertocontinueit.C.Theywereindifferenttoit.D.Theythoughttheirdaughterdeservedabetterfriend.問題3選項(xiàng)A.ShewasveryangrywithJennieforchoosingsuchafriend.B.ShethreatenedtobreakupwithJennieifheradvicewasignored.C.ShewasovercomewithpridethatJennietoldheraboutherboyfriend.D.ShetriedherbesttodissuadeJenniefromcontinuing.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Shefeltrelieved.B.Shefeltexhausted.C.Shefeltfrustratedandangry.D.Shefelthappyandproud.問題5選項(xiàng)A.Drugscandestroyinnocentyoungpeople.B.Youngpeopleshouldbecarefulinchoosingtheirfriends.C.Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.D.Thepoweroftruefriendshipcanconqueranything.18.單選題Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethatIwill（）everyone’sexpectations.問題1選項(xiàng)A.boildowntoB.lookforwardtoC.liveuptoD.catchonto19.單選題

Iwillholdyoupersonally（）ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.問題1選項(xiàng)A.responsibleB.diverseC.feasibleD.lucrative20.單選題W.SomersetMaughamafterwardswalkedthewardsofSt.Thomas’sHospital（）practicinginmedicine.問題1選項(xiàng)A.withaviewtoB.withregardstoC.withtheaimatD.withtheobjectfor第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)precedence“優(yōu)先，居先”；B選項(xiàng)prosperity“繁榮，成功”；C選項(xiàng)presumption“放肆，傲慢”；D選項(xiàng)probability“可能性，機(jī)率”。句意：這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該（）討論，因?yàn)樗绕渌麊栴}都重要。本句表示的是“這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該優(yōu)先討論”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)soared“飆升，驟然上升”；B選項(xiàng)soured“發(fā)酵，厭煩”；C選項(xiàng)sored“弄傷”；D選項(xiàng)sourced“發(fā)動(dòng)，尋找來源”。句意：該國(guó)當(dāng)年的赤字_____創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的1698億美元。這里表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)年的赤字飆升至……”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。3.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)crucial“重要的，決定性的”；B選項(xiàng)realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”；C選項(xiàng)essential“基本的，必要的”；D選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的，有能力的”。句意：我們需要一個(gè)真正（）人，他能組織好辦公室，使之順利運(yùn)作。通過句意可以看出，這個(gè)所需要的人應(yīng)該是“很有效率的”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。4.【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:B第4題:C第5題:D【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段第二句Youevenknowwhenparliamentisinsession,becausealightshinesabovetheclockface.（你甚至知道議會(huì)什么時(shí)候開會(huì)，因?yàn)橐槐K燈在鐘面上方閃爍。）由此得知A選項(xiàng)“鐘面上有一盞燈”正確。B選項(xiàng)“鐘面是亮的”并不準(zhǔn)確；C選項(xiàng)“大本鐘在報(bào)時(shí)”沒有提及；D選項(xiàng)“大本鐘照亮了議會(huì)”不對(duì)。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段第二句話Minutelyregulatedwithastackofcoinsplacedonthehugependulum,BigBenisanexcellenttimekeeper,whichhasrarelystopped.（大本鐘的鐘擺上放置了一堆硬幣，精確地調(diào)節(jié)著時(shí)間，它是一個(gè)出色的計(jì)時(shí)器，很少停下來。）因此D選項(xiàng)“硬幣被用來使大本鐘工作得更精確”正確。A選項(xiàng)“大本鐘只有一個(gè)指針”在第二段的第一句話Thefourdialsoftheclockare23feetsquare,theminutehandis14feetlongandthefiguresare2feethigh.（這個(gè)鐘的四個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)盤是23平方英尺，分針是14英尺長(zhǎng)，數(shù)字是2英尺高。）這里可以看出大本鐘是否有多于一個(gè)指針原文并沒有提及；B選項(xiàng)“大本鐘從不停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”，原文說大本鐘很少停下，說明它還是會(huì)停止，只是很罕見；C選項(xiàng)“大本鐘有一個(gè)由硬幣組成的巨大鐘擺”，硬幣只是讓大本鐘變得更準(zhǔn)確，但并不是它的鐘擺組成。3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文定位到第三段的第三句話ThisbellcameoriginallyfromtheoldPalaceofWestminster,andwasgiventotheDeanofSt.PaulbyWilliamIII.（這只鐘最初來自威斯敏斯特宮，是威廉三世送給圣保羅教長(zhǎng)的。）因此B選項(xiàng)“它是屬于圣保羅的教長(zhǎng)的”正確。A、C、D均不符合原文。4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段的倒數(shù)第一句話TheBBCfirstbroadcastthechimesonthe31stDecember1923—thereisamicrophoneintheturretconnectedtoBroadcastingHouse.（英國(guó)廣播公司于1923年12月31日首次播放了大本鐘，它的信息塔上有一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)連接到廣播大樓。）而原文問的是在哪一年的前夜，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第三段BeforereturningtoWestminstertohanginitspresenthome,itwasrefashionedinWhitechapelin1858.（在回到威斯敏斯特懸掛在現(xiàn)在的家中之前，它在1858年被重新設(shè)計(jì)在白色教堂。）與事件不符合；B選項(xiàng)與題干不符合；D選項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第二段DuringtheSecondWorldWarin1941,abombdestroyedtheLowerChamberoftheHouseofParliament（1941年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一枚炸彈摧毀了下議院的議會(huì)）與事件不符。5.語義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段DuringtheSecondWorldWarin1941,abombdestroyedtheLowerChamberoftheHouseofParliament,buttheclocktowerremainedintactandBigBencontinuedtokeeptimeandstrikeawaythehours（1941年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一枚炸彈摧毀了下議院的議會(huì)，但鐘樓仍完好無損，大本鐘繼續(xù)計(jì)時(shí)，不停地敲響鐘聲）根據(jù)原文含義可知intact意為“完整的，原封不動(dòng)的”。A選項(xiàng)“未切的，毛邊的，未雕琢的，未割的”；B選項(xiàng)“無恙的；沒有受傷的（用于人）”；C選項(xiàng)“未受傷害的；未蒙損失的（多用于人或器官）”；D選項(xiàng)“未毀壞的，未損壞的（多用于物品）”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obligations“義務(wù)，債務(wù)”；B選項(xiàng)regulations“條例，規(guī)程”；C選項(xiàng)observations“觀察，觀察值”；D選項(xiàng)considerations“考慮，注意事項(xiàng)”。句意：雖然建筑具有藝術(shù)性，但它也必須滿足一些重要的實(shí)際_____。本句表達(dá)的意思是，雖然具有藝術(shù)性，但是還是要滿足一些重要的實(shí)際注意事項(xiàng)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。6.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“飆升，驟然上升”；B選項(xiàng)“突變，變成”；C選項(xiàng)“驟降，暴跌”；D選項(xiàng)“上下波動(dòng)”，句意：根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告，上個(gè)月消費(fèi)者信心指數(shù)（）驚人的15點(diǎn)，達(dá)到了9年來的最低水平。既然說了是最低水平，那么句意應(yīng)該是“下降了驚人的15個(gè)點(diǎn)”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。7.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)astonishing“令人驚訝的”；B選項(xiàng)flourishing“繁榮的，繁茂的”；C選項(xiàng)exaggerating“夸張的，夸大的”；D選項(xiàng)diminishing“逐漸縮小的，遞減的”。句意：隨著人們生活水平的提高，健康和美容行業(yè)正（），產(chǎn)品比以往任何時(shí)候都更加精致。這里表達(dá)的意思是“美容行業(yè)正在繁榮發(fā)展”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exposed“暴露，揭露”；B選項(xiàng)revealed“透露，顯示”；C選項(xiàng)betrayed“出賣，背叛”；D選項(xiàng)disclosed“公開”。這里考查了固定搭配betrayoneself“原形畢露”，句意：這個(gè)人偽裝得很好，但一說話就（）了自己。這里說的是“一說話就暴露了自己”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clash“沖突，不協(xié)調(diào)”；B選項(xiàng)clarify“澄清，闡明”；C選項(xiàng)clarity“清楚，明晰”；D選項(xiàng)clatter“嘩啦聲，嘈雜的談笑聲”。句意：泉水的（）吸引了這個(gè)國(guó)家其他地方的許多游客。本句表達(dá)的意思是“泉水的嘩啦啦聲吸引了人們的注意”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。10.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)可知本題考查非謂語，而usedto后面要加動(dòng)詞原形表示“過去常常做某事”，因此A、B、D不符合語法規(guī)則。句意：我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校時(shí)，安總是遲到。但是現(xiàn)在她總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。11.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)instruct“指導(dǎo)，通知”；B選項(xiàng)warn“警告（偏向于告誡）”；C選項(xiàng)dictate“命令，口述”；D選項(xiàng)alert“使警覺，警告（更加正式）”。句意：情報(bào)部門被指控未能在周末向部隊(duì)（）敵人可能發(fā)動(dòng)襲擊的情況。本句的句意是要表達(dá)“情報(bào)部門沒有及時(shí)通報(bào)讓部隊(duì)警覺”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。12.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)impressions“印象，觀感”；B選項(xiàng)complications“并發(fā)癥”；C選項(xiàng)foundations“基礎(chǔ)，房建”；D選項(xiàng)conceptions“懷孕，概念，設(shè)想”。句意：來自不同文化的人對(duì)世界有不同的（）。這句話表達(dá)的意思是“不同的人對(duì)世界有不同的看法”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。13.【答案】第1題:D第2題:A第3題:D第4題:A第5題:A【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段的倒數(shù)第三句Thuswemayconcludethatthementaldevelopmentoftheindividualandhiswayofformingconceptsdependtoahighdegreeuponlanguage.（因此，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：個(gè)體的心理發(fā)展及其形成概念的方式在很大程度上依賴于語言。）作者在做這個(gè)斷言之前，并沒有給出過多的解釋及論述，因此D選項(xiàng)“他只是斷言這是事實(shí)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他研究研究人員揭示的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”，文章中作者并沒有給出相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)；B選項(xiàng)“他通過推理成功地做了這件事”，他是沒有進(jìn)行邏輯推理的；C選項(xiàng)“他通過引用權(quán)威的話來做這件事”，文章中并沒有引用。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段第二句話Howisitthatscientificlanguageisinternational?（為什么科學(xué)語言是國(guó)際性的呢?）雖然是一個(gè)問句，但是也表明了大眾是接受這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的，因此A選項(xiàng)“由多個(gè)國(guó)家組成的；超國(guó)家的”正確。B選項(xiàng)“有限制的”；C選項(xiàng)“抽象的”；D選項(xiàng)“無聊的”，這些都是干擾項(xiàng)。3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段最后Insolitudeandyetincooperativeeffortasregardsthefinaleffecttheycreatedthespiritualtoolsforthetechnicalrevolutionswhichhavetransformedthelifeofmankindinthelastcenturies.（他們孤獨(dú)而又合作地為技術(shù)革命創(chuàng)造了精神工具，這些技術(shù)革命在過去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里改變了人類的生活。）可以看出技術(shù)革命改變了我們的生活，因此D選項(xiàng)“改變了人類的生活”正確。A選項(xiàng)“沒有精神工具”，這句話說了它們創(chuàng)造了精神工具，因此A錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“啟蒙了人類的思想”，原文的表述沒有到這個(gè)程度，屬于過度推斷；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)世界有小小的影響”，它已經(jīng)改變了人們的生活，因此不是“小小的影響”，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.（一旦這些目標(biāo)存在，科學(xué)方法就提供了實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的手段，但它不能提供這些目標(biāo)。）也就是說只要有目標(biāo)，那么科學(xué)方法就會(huì)提供實(shí)現(xiàn)它們的手段，因此A選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)方法可以為人類提供實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的手段”正確。B選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)的方法會(huì)給我們帶來厄運(yùn)和混亂”，不是文章的觀點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)方法只能導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，不正確；D選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)的方法比科學(xué)的語言更重要”，這個(gè)文章并沒有提到。5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段Perfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem—inmyopinion—tocharacterizeourage.（在我看來，手段的完美和目標(biāo)的混亂似乎是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的特征。）因此A選項(xiàng)“手段的完美和目標(biāo)的混亂”正確。B選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)方法的缺乏和科學(xué)語言的豐富”；C選項(xiàng)“語言能力和思維混亂”；D選項(xiàng)“缺乏獨(dú)處和合作”，不是作者的觀點(diǎn)。14.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)proficiency“精通，熟練”；B選項(xiàng)efficiency“效率，效能，功效”；C選項(xiàng)efficacy“功效，效力”；D選項(xiàng)frequency“頻率，頻繁”。句意：導(dǎo)師告訴本科生，通過多練習(xí)，可以_____一門外語。這里表達(dá)的意思是“熟練地掌握一門外語”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。15.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dwarfed“矮小的”；B選項(xiàng)incorporated“合并的”；C選項(xiàng)correlated“有互相關(guān)系的”；D選項(xiàng)blurred“模糊的，記不清的”。句意：在當(dāng)今的工作世界中，男性和女性的角色正變得越來越（）。按照選項(xiàng)和題干的意思，可以判斷出此處想要表達(dá)的意思是“男性角色和女性角色的（邊界）變得越來越模糊。”因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。16.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inclined“有……傾向”；B選項(xiàng)accustomed“習(xí)慣的，通常的”；C選項(xiàng)vulnerable“脆弱的，易碎的”；D選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的”。句意：我的眼睛已經(jīng)_____現(xiàn)在的半明半暗，所以我能辨認(rèn)出75碼外的形狀?？疾楣潭ù钆鋌eaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”，這里表示的是習(xí)慣于這種半明半暗的狀況，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。17.【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:D第4題:D第5題:D【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問：哪個(gè)單詞完美總結(jié)了Jennie的男朋友？A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)失敗者”，定位到第二段Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehavior（她的男友不僅吸毒而且有其他自殘的行為）。第三段作者還說Ijustcouldn’tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.（我只是不敢相信她真的認(rèn)為和一群廢柴在一起是可以接受的，尤其是她的男朋友。）也就是說珍妮的男友是位失敗者，A選項(xiàng)最佳總結(jié)了她的男朋友。B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)吸毒者”，C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)惹是生非的人”，D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)罪犯”。2.判斷推理題。題干問：Jennie的父母是如何看待她和男友這段感情的？B選項(xiàng)“他們不允許她繼續(xù)和他在一起”，定位到第二段Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn’twantheraroundhim.（她一直在向父母撒謊她要去哪里，甚至偷偷溜出去見那個(gè)男人，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌Ｍ谒磉叄┮虼宋覀兛梢缘贸鏊母改甘遣煌馑退谝黄鸬?，答案為B。A選項(xiàng)“他們非常寬容”，C選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)這個(gè)并不關(guān)心”，D選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為他們的女兒值得更好的”。3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問：作者對(duì)于Jennie和她男朋友的這段感情是怎么看的？D選項(xiàng)“她盡自己的最大努力去勸Jennie分手”，作者在第二段抱怨說NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter,shedidn’tbelieveme.（不管我怎么努力告訴她她值得更好的，她都不相信我）。在第三段又說Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble（我試圖讓她相信，她正在毀掉自己的未來，惹上大麻煩），也就是說作者一直想辦法勸阻珍妮不要繼續(xù)和她的男友來往了，答案為D。A選項(xiàng)“她對(duì)于Jennie選擇了一個(gè)這樣的男朋友感到很生氣”，B選項(xiàng)“她威脅說，如果珍妮不聽她的勸告，她就要同珍妮絕交”，C選項(xiàng)“她對(duì)于Jennie告訴她自己有男朋友而感到很驕傲”。4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問：作者對(duì)于Jennie和她男朋友分手是怎么看待的？D選項(xiàng)“她感到高興并驕傲”；定位到最后一段Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.（我只是在電話的另一端聽著，喜極而泣。）證明作者得知這個(gè)消息之后又開心又激動(dòng)，答案為D。A選項(xiàng)“她感到松了一口氣”，B選項(xiàng)“她感到精疲力竭”，C選項(xiàng)“她感到沮喪并且生氣”。5.歸納概括題。題干問：作者寫這篇文章是為了傳遞什么信息呢？D選項(xiàng)“真摯的友誼可以戰(zhàn)勝一切”；從全文來看，珍妮和作者有著十分深厚的友誼，她們彼此都十分信任。而珍妮最近交上一位男友，這位男友不僅吸毒而且還有其他的自殘行為——這讓作者十分不安，希望珍妮立刻斷絕她和這位男友的來往。但一開始珍妮并沒有接受她的規(guī)勸，所以作者感到十分沮喪。作者只能以她們的深厚友誼為賭注，希望珍妮能相信作者是在盡力拯救她，希望她們的友誼能幫助她們克服一切困難。最終珍妮經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的痛苦的思考，終于醒悟過來，和那位男友斷絕了關(guān)系，擺脫了困境，因此答案為D。A選項(xiàng)“毒品可以摧毀無辜的年輕人”，B選項(xiàng)“年輕人在挑選伴侶時(shí)應(yīng)該小心”，C選項(xiàng)“家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該照顧關(guān)心他們的孩子”都不能完全概括整篇文章的意義。18.【答案】C【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)boildownto“歸結(jié)為”；B選項(xiàng)lookforwardto“期待”；C選項(xiàng)liveupto“不辜負(fù)，做到”；D選項(xiàng)catchonto“理解，突然了解”。句意：我非常感謝公司給我這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，并衷心希望我能_____大家的期望?？疾榱斯潭ù钆鋖iveuptoexpectation“不辜負(fù)……的期望”，這里表示“我能不辜負(fù)大家的期望”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。19.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的”；B選項(xiàng)diverse“不同的，相異的”；C選項(xiàng)feasible“可行的，可能的”；D選項(xiàng)lucrative“獲利多的”。句意：如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目出了什么差錯(cuò)，我將追究你的（）。本句表達(dá)的意思是“會(huì)追究你的責(zé)任”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。20.【答案】A【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)withaviewto“著眼于，考慮到，意在，以……為目的”，表示會(huì)盡力去完成自己所追求的這件事；B選項(xiàng)withregardsto“關(guān)于，至于”；C選項(xiàng)withtheaimat“為了……”，aim常指短期內(nèi)的目標(biāo)，往往比較具體、實(shí)際、明確，不是理想性的，努力程度一般；D選項(xiàng)withtheobjectfor“目的是”，object常指比較明確具體的單個(gè)目標(biāo)，往往出于直接的需要和愿望，沒有明確表明是否會(huì)盡力。句意：后來，W.薩默塞特?毛姆走進(jìn)圣托馬斯醫(yī)院的病房，（）行醫(yī)。而毛姆是想要迫切做好這件事的，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Themilitaryoperation（）yesterdayweretargetedatthemilitaryinstallations.問題1選項(xiàng)A.propelledB.commencedC.plaguedD.modulated2.單選題Theoldcoupledecidedto（）aboythoughtheyhadthreechildrenown.問題1選項(xiàng)A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt3.寫作題Directions:“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”wasquotedbySteveJobs,theformerCEOofAPPLE,atcommencementaddressatStanfordUniversity.Writeanessaywith300wordstopresentyourunderstandingofthestatement.4.單選題Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl（）hermotherallthetime.問題1選項(xiàng)A.dependingonB.coincidingwithC.adheringD.clingingto5.翻譯題努力工作和醉心于工作之間有很大的區(qū)別。努力工作是指工作有條有理、精力集中，完成許多工作，知道何時(shí)歇手，知道除了工作還有生活。而工作狂們常常是缺乏條理，總是尋找理由想做得更多些，沒有工作可做時(shí)就感到不知所措，想通過工作來逃避問題。他們不知道怎樣或何時(shí)放松一下，經(jīng)常把辦公室里的活兒帶回家里去做，不善于和同事及家人交流溝通。6.單選題Thecrowd（）intothehallandsomehadtostandoutside.問題1選項(xiàng)A.outgrewB.overthrewC.overpassedD.overflew7.單選題Sheisthemost（）secretaryI’veeverhad.問題1選項(xiàng)A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced8.單選題MynieceAliceis（）inherwayoflivingandalwaysspendsmoremoneythanisreasonable.問題1選項(xiàng)A.luxuriousB.distinguishedC.extravagantD.sophisticated9.單選題Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist（）thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.問題1選項(xiàng)A.hasmadesureB.madesureC.mustmakesureD.makesure10.翻譯題It’softensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseisstandingstillorfallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrich—overpaidchiefexecutives,forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeople’sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,inflation-adjustedaveragefamilyincomerose14.3percent,to$43,200.Peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants—forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,fasterInternetconnections.11.單選題WhenIemergedfromthetelephonebox,Icamefacetofacewithalittleman,whowaslookingas（）asastraydog.問題1選項(xiàng)A.humbleB.patheticC.dreadfulD.merciful12.單選題Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust（）athreattotheenvironment.問題1選項(xiàng)A.originatesB.posesC.offendsD.paralyzes13.單選題Theboyseemedmore（）totheirpovertyafterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.問題1選項(xiàng)A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed14.單選題InAfricaHIVandAIDScontinueto（）thepopulation;nearly60percentofthoseinfectedarewomen.問題1選項(xiàng)A.alleviateB.boostC.captureD.ravage15.單選題Melissaisacomputer（）thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.問題1選項(xiàng)A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria16.單選題Thereisageneral（）thatpouringoldwineintothesamebottlesisthewrongwaytogo.問題1選項(xiàng)A.consensusB.censusC.neglectedD.negligible17.翻譯題Americanpsychologistsholdthatthereareseveralcomponentstohavinghigh“emotionalintelligence.”Firstisself-awareness,becauseyoucanonlybeincontrolofyourlifeandyourrelationshipsifyouknowyourself.Secondisbeingabletoproperlymanageyouremotions,soyoucancontrolyourfeelingsratherthanlettingthemcontrolyou.Thirdisbeingself-motivated,andbeingabletogetthroughtoughtimesandstartover.Thefourthisbeingreceptivetootherpeople’semotions,whichiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandhealthyrelationships.Thefifthisbeingabletomanageyourelationships,whichincludesleadershipandprofessionalmanagementskills.18.單選題VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation.The“DailyMirror”andthe“DailyExpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandfrequentlytaketwoorthreeonSundays.Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanciallyandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.Editorsprefertorelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoallknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek’sedition,anitemcansometimesbeheldoveruntilthefollowingweek.Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceye.Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnationalimportanceandeditorsrarelyholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenbeofservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoprovidebettershoppingfacilities,improvetransportintheareaandpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.Thesepapersoftensoundratherdullanditseemssurprisingthattheyallmakeprofit.Butformanypeopleinsmalltownsandvillagesthedeathofsomeoneknowntothemortheinstallationoftrafficlightsatabusystreetcornernearbycansometimesbemoreimportantthanadisasterinaforeigncountry.1.Localnewspapershave（）2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?3.Inthewriter’sopinion,theeditormustrememberthatnopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout（）.4.Alocalnewspapercanservethecommunityby（）.5.Whyisitthatlocalpapersallmakeaprofit?問題1選項(xiàng)A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers.B.adailycirculationof13million.C.aslightlysmallercirculationthannationalnewspapers.D.anevenlargercirculation.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Everytownandcountryareahasatleastonepaperofitsown.B.Nearlyalltownandcountryareashavetheirownpapers.C.Thereisanewspaper,nationalorlocal,ineachtownandcountryarea.D.Alotofremotetownandcountryareasdonothavetheirownpapers.問題3選項(xiàng)A.advertisementsB.interestingreportsC.agreatdealofnationalnewsD.anexcellentsalesmanager問題4選項(xiàng)A.expressingpublicfeelingonlocalissuesB.preservinglocalmonumentsandplacesofinterestC.voicingitsviewonpoliticalquestionsD.providingmo