河南省洛陽市伊川縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研檢測八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.請用考試專用筆把答案填寫在答題卷上，答在試卷上無效。3.答卷前請將答題卷密對線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.SizeM. B.SizeL C.SizeXL.2.Whomadehotdogsforthefoodfestival?A.Kate. B.Mary. C.Bill.3.Whymustthestudentswearschooluniformonweekdays?A.Inordertoprotectthemselves.B.Inordertoshowgooddiscipline.C.Inordertolookmorebeautiful.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:50. B.7:10. C.7:30.5.WhenwillthewomangotoSydney?A.OnJune7. B.OnJune8. C.OnJune9.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Wherewillthewomanhavedinnertomorrowevening?A.Intherestaurant. B.AtChenTao'shome. C.Inthesupermarket7.Howwillthewomangotothedestination（目的地）?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.9.Whatwilltheboyprobablydotomorrow?A.Readbooks. B.Haveapicnic. C.Playthepiano.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.B.Hewilltakepartinthefootballmatch.C.Heisthecoachofthevolleyballgame.11.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?A.Toexplaintherulesofthefootball.B.Tointroducetheschoolfootballteam.C.Toencouragethestudentstoplayfootball.12.Whatcanwelearnbyplayingfootball?A.Wecanlearnteamwork.B.Wecanlearnhardwork.C.Wecanlearntobeexcitedaboutfootball.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatisMary'sfavoritesnack?A.Fruitsalad. B.Pearpancake. C.Icecream.14.HowoftendoesMikeeatvegetables?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday. C.Twiceaweek.15.Whohasahealthyeatinghabit?A.Mike. B.Mary. C.Mary'sbrother.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。 A. B. C. D.E.16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請把答案填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。AManyboysdreamofbecomingpolicemenwhentheygrowup.Howcoolitistoputonthepoliceuniform!IalsohadthisdreamwhenIwasalittleboy.NowI'mapoliceman.Ifeelconfident,andevenproudtowearthisuniform.Ifanyoneneedshelp,heorshecangetmyhelpquickly.—LinTaoI'mafirefighter.Whenwereceiveacallforhelp,wewillquicklyputonouruniformsandrushtotheplacethatcatchesfire（著火）.Theuniformsaremadeofspecialmaterialstoprotectusfromheat.—GregIworkasanurseinahospital.Alldoctorsandnurseswearuniformseveryday.Ithinktheymakeiteasierforustowork.Whenpatientsneedhelp,theycaneasilyfindus.—ZhangLanWhenIworkinmykitchen,Iwearauniform.Itincludes（包括）ahat,acoatandapairof-pants.Thecoatandpantsaremadeofheavycotton.Thehatcanstophairfromfallingintodishes.—David根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.HowdoesLinTaofeelwhenhewearshisuniform?A.Confident B.Comfortable C.Crazy22.WhyisGreg'suniformmadeofspecialmaterials?A.Tohelppeoplefindhimeasily.B.Tomakehimlookhandsome.C.Toprotecthimfromheatatwork.23.WhatmayZhangLanthinkofheruniform?A.Expensive B.Helpful C.Fancy24.What'sDavid'suniformmadeof?A.Cotton B.Silk C.Leather25.What'sthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Thedreamsofdifferentpeople.B.Thematerialsofuniforms.C.Thefunctions（作用）ofuniforms.BCurtMcArdle,aBritishman,begantoliveinGuizhouaboutfiveyearsago,teachingEnglishinavillageschoolnearGuiyang.Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（錄影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.Hesharedmorethan20suchvideosonYouTube.McArdlesawthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Thebrokenroadsinthevillagesbecomemuchbetternow.HealsosaidthatGuiyangopenedtwonewmetro（地鐵）linesinthelasttwoyears."Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Iusedtofillmybagwithallkindsoffoodbeforetravelingtothevillages.YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.Thereisalways5G,soIcanusethemaponmyphonetogetbacktotheschool,"saysMcArdle.Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.McArdlethinksit'sChina'seffortsatpovertyallevaition（扶貧）thatmaketherechangeshappen.HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatdoesCurtMcArdleliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Helikesstayingathomeandwatchingvideos.B.HelikeslearningChinesebywatchingvideos.C.Helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillages.27.Whichquestioncanthethirdparagraphanswer?A.Whydidn'tMcArdleusemapsinChina?B.Howcanpeoplepayinthevillagesnow?C.WhendidMcArdlecometothevillageforthefirsttime?28.Whycanpeopleinthevillagesmakemoremoneynow?A.Becausethelocalproductsarebetterthanotherproducts.B.Becausepeoplecansellmoreproductsthrough5G.C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstocome.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.McArdlesharedover50videosabouthistripstovillagesonYouTube.B.McArdlewishestoplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthevillageschool.C.McArdlecouldbuyfoodeasilywithWeChatwhenhefirstcametothevillage.30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritishmanrecordschangesintheChinesecountryside.B.ABritishmantakestripstodifferentvillagesinChina.C.China'seffortsatpovertyalleviation.CEveryonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Thesesmallhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellcanevenconfuse（混淆）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple,theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.31.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingourtongues.B.ByusingournoseC.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"arereplaced"meaninChinese?A.被啟動 B.被更新 C.被顯示33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Alltheoldpeople'stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.34.Whichistheproperstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.①②→③④⑤ B.①②→③→④⑤ C.①→②③→④→⑤35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ourfavoritefood. B.Howwecantastefood. C.Thedifferenttasteoffood.DEveryday,wewearourclothestogotoschool,gotowork,gotoparty,orgoouttodomanyotherthings.36.Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable.Inhotweather,clothesprotectusfromthesun.37CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.38Clothesworkasaprotection（保護）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless.39.What'smore,clothesprotectpeoplefromdangerousthingsonsomeoccasions.Peoplewearclothesinordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningliketheharmfrominsects（昆蟲）andchemicals.Scientistsinvented（發(fā)明）somespecialclothessuchasspacesuits,firesuits,motorcycleleathers,andmanyotherkindsofhelpfulclothes.40Let'swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。A.Whileincoldweather,theycankeepuswarm.B.I'msuretherewillbemoreandmoreusefulclothesinthefuture.C.Butdoyouknowwhywehavetowearclothes?D.Clothesalsoprotectusagainstmanythingsandthesethingsmayhurtourbodies.E.Soweshouldwearthesuitableclothesandmakesurethattheyfitourbodiesbest.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其在答題卷的相應(yīng)題號涂黑。RobertLeegrewupinNewYork.Becausehisfamilywasn't41,helearnedfromayoungagethatitwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste（浪費）.42hewasatschool,hejoinedastudentgrouptosendleftovers（剩飯菜）topeoplewithouthomes.Thisexperiencemadehim43howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas.After44school,Leeandafriendstartedanorganization（組織）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine.Its45istogetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed.Volunteers（志愿者）oftheorganization46foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandsaveitforthoseinneed.LeeandhisteammadeanApp（應(yīng)用軟件）47theorganization.Restaurantsuseittogivethemthe48abouthowmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersgetthefoodandgiveitout.Lee'sorganizationisa（n）49now.Heandhisteamsentover150,000kilosoffood,50almost300,000mealstopeopleinneed.Leeonlydida（n）51thing.However,hehelped52thelifeofpeoplearoundhim.Leesaidthat53workwasn'tover."Itis54thebeginning.Theneedisso55thatweneedtodoalotmore.Wehopetohelpmorepeopleinthefuture."41.A.happy B.rich C.big42.A.So B.If C.When43.A.remember B.understand C.decide44.A.leaving B.passing C.visiting45.A.standard B.purpose C.condition46.A.turnup B.getup C.pickup47.A.with B.for C.to48.A.information B.advice C.price49.A.event B.success C.dream50.A.serving B.cooking C.selling51.A.exciting B.small C.popular52.A.gather B.touch C.change53.A.his B.her C.our54.A.even B.also C.just55.A.great B.slow C.happy四、詞語運用（共分兩節(jié)，15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。easy,prefer,feel,a(n),widewe,cook,they,warm,inDoyouknowcotton（棉花）?Cottoniseverywherein56lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.Chinesepeoplestartedusingcottontomakeclothesabout7,000yearsago.Today,itisstillthemost57usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages,and58makecottonaniceclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothing59coolandcomfortable.Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel60.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplant.Itis61togrow.Softandlightwhitefibres（纖維）coverthefruitofthecottonplant.Thesefibresaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Cottonseeds（種子）areveryuseful,too.Peopleputthem62asqueezingmachine（榨油機）togettheoiloutofthem.Thiskindofoilisaprettyusefulthingfor63,andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.Everythingofcottonisreallyuseful.That'sthereasonwhycottonissuch64amazingplant.Becausepeople65naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife,thethingsmadeofcottonwillstillbepopularinthefuture.Peoplewillgoonwearingclothesmadeofcotton.第二節(jié)（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。Inmyfreetime,Iliketopaintdesigns（圖案）onT--shirts.Igotthisideatwoyearsagofrommybrother'sbirthdaypresent.IwantedaspecialT-shirtformybrother'sbirthdaygift,66theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesignonaT-shirt.SoIdecidedtomakeitby67.IboughtawhitecottonT-shirtandsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Itonlycost$6.Mybrotherloveditverymuch.PaintingsomethingonT-shirts68greatfun.Youneedn'ttobeagreatartist（畫家）,andyoucanjustpainshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsare69mostexpensivepartofmyhobby.Youhavetousespecialpaints.Theylastalongtime.Andyouneedtobuygoodbrushes.IlovemyhobbybecauseIcanmakespecialT-shirts.Igivealotofthemawayaspresents70myfamilymembersandfriends.Sometimes,Isellthem.Eachoneisdifferentfromtheothers.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標(biāo)號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou.71?A:OK.Here'sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:72?B:Sure,we'dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK.73?B:Nomore.Thankyou.74?A:That's200yuan.B:Here'sthemoneyA:Thankyou.75.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、書面表達（滿分20分）健康對我們每個人來說都是非常重要的，但是并非每個人都知道如何保持健康。這里，請你根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容，以“GoodWaysToKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇70-80個詞的短文，倡導(dǎo)健康生活并從以下三個方面做起。Foodabalanced（均衡的）diet,vegetable,fruit,lessmeatExercisedomoreexercise,takeawalkaftermealsMood(情緒）keephappy,smileoften,makefriends注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；卷面整潔，語言流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。GoodWaysToKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeephealthy?