黑龍江省伊春市宜春仰山中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春仰山中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themomenttheproject

atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comeup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C2.

—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

—Yes.Conflictis_______tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.gradually參考答案：A3.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D4.I’llphoneyouifshe__________thisevening.Infact,shedidn’ttellmeifshe__________.A.wouldcome;willcome B.willcome,cameC.comes;wouldcome D.come;came參考答案：C略5.Thenewswasso________thatweallfelt

.

A．exciting,excited

B．excited,exciting

C．excited,excited

D．exciting,excitedly參考答案：A略6.—Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?—Notatall.________A．Itcouldn’tbebetter.B．Itcouldn’tbeworse.C．Hediditbetter.D．Itcouldn’tbetheworse.參考答案：B由答語(yǔ)Notatall一點(diǎn)都不滿意，判斷選Itcouldn’tbeworse.“糟糕透了”。7.Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a C．the;/

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B33.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile參考答案：D9.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C10.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他文章中提到的一般讀者不知道。分析句子可知，_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中referredto缺賓語(yǔ)，其它選項(xiàng)都不能作賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，whether和where作狀語(yǔ)。所以只能用What,即：文章中所提到的（內(nèi)容）。故選A。11.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?

A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：C12.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.A.givenaway

B.givenoff

C.givenout

D.givenup參考答案：C31.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B略14.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to

B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．of參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：她想把女兒嫁給一個(gè)富人。根據(jù)marrysbtosb可知答案。15.Nobodyknew

．A．wherehecomes

B．wherehewasfromC．whereheisfrom

D．wheredoeshecomefrom參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華,你的朋友Liz最近因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹淼目荚嚩械骄o張、疲勞并且飲食不良，請(qǐng)你給她寫一封郵件，提出一些建議，希望她盡快好起來。要點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)考試持有正確的態(tài)度；2.學(xué)會(huì)放松，積極鍛煉；3.保持充足睡眠；

注意：1.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)展開，并給出自己的建議；2.詞數(shù)100字左右3.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞匯表達(dá)：態(tài)度（attitude）

即將來臨的考試（thecomingexam）DearLiz,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarenervousaboutthecomingexam.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiHua參考答案：DearLiz,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarenervousaboutthecomingexam.Ithinkyouaretooconcernedaboutyourgrades.HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopecanhelpyou.First,youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.Don’tbeburiedinyourschoolworkalldaylong.Instead,Isuggestyouworkouteveryday.Besides,agoodamountofsleepcanmakeyoufullofenergyandmakeitpossibleforyoutoperformwellinexams.Thereisnodoubtthatexamsareimportanttousstudents,butitismoreimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsthem.Onlybydoingthiscanyouavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Atlast,havemorevegetablesandfruitandkeepabalanceddiet.Hopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【詳解】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：你的朋友Liz最近因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹淼目荚嚩械骄o張、疲勞并且飲食不良，請(qǐng)你給她寫一封郵件，提出一些建議，希望她盡快好起來。要點(diǎn)：對(duì)考試持有正確的態(tài)度；學(xué)會(huì)放松，積極鍛煉；保持充足睡眠；第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：thecomingexam（即將到來的考試）；learntorelaxyourself（學(xué)會(huì)放松自己）；beburiedinyourschoolworkalldaylong（整天專心于學(xué)校的工作）；sufferingfromthepressureofexams.（遭受考試的壓力）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇電子郵件，內(nèi)容齊全，要點(diǎn)突出，文中使用高級(jí)次回和句子。HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopecanhelpyou.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Isuggestyouworkouteveryday.此處是suggest（建議）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；Thereisnodoubtthatexamsareimportanttousstudents,句中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；Onlybydoingthiscanyouavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.only加狀語(yǔ)位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝；另外，F(xiàn)irst,Instead,Besides,Atlast,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。17.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）現(xiàn)在城市交通擁堵嚴(yán)重，請(qǐng)寫一篇文章列出原因及對(duì)策。要點(diǎn)如下：1．原因（私家車過多，公共交通設(shè)施不完善……）；2．對(duì)策(重視科學(xué)的道路設(shè)計(jì)，加強(qiáng)公共交通，……)；注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．參考詞匯：公共交通publictransportation（不）科學(xué)的道路設(shè)計(jì)（unscientific）scientificroaddesign參考答案：Almosteverycityhassomebigtrafficproblemsandnosinglereasoncancontributetoit.Besidesalargepopulation,wealsohaveincreasingprivatecarsandunscientificroaddesign,allofwhichcanleadtotrafficaccidentsandtrafficjam.Althoughmoreroadshavebeenbuiltandsomeroadsarebroadened,withoutreasonableroaddesignthetrafficjamandaccidentsarenotlikelytobeavoided.Besides,ifsomebrokenroadsarenotrepairedintime,theywillslowtheflowofthetraffic,especiallyatrushhours.What’smore,itisadvisabletopromotetheadvancedpublictransportation.Weshouldopenupmorebusroutesandtoequipthebuswithadvancedtransportationmonitoringsystem.Ifapersoncantakeabusconvenientlyandsafelyanywhereandanytimewithlessexpense,wholikestodrivethecostlycars?

三、閱讀理解18.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleout(排除)thatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungstersmaywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputersathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVsbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulating(積累)findingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.56.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight________.A.havewatchedalotofTV

B.notbeinterestedinmathC.beunabletogotocollege

D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms57.Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstu