2023年考研考博考博英語華東師范大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫答案

2023年考研考博考博英語華東師范大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Believeitornot,lastyearMattearned（）hisbrother,whohasabetterpositioninabigcompany.問題1選項(xiàng)A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchasD.asmuchtwiceas2.單選題Thewaves（）violentlyagainsttheshore,thepeopletherecouldn’thearthemcryingforhelp.問題1選項(xiàng)A.havebeatenB.beatC.werebeatingD.beating3.單選題YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting（）youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.問題1選項(xiàng)A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until4.單選題Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we（）soformally.問題1選項(xiàng)A.needn’tdressupB.didnotneeddressupC.didnotneedhavedressedupD.needn’thavedressedup5.單選題WhenMr.Liwritesanarticle,healwayskeepseveraldictionaries（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.underhishandsB.byhandC.outofhandD.athand6.單選題Parentsusedtohavea（）againstrockandrollintheearly1980’s.問題1選項(xiàng)A.predictionB.prejudiceC.preferenceD.prominence7.單選題Loveandfriendshiphavemuch（1）.Iftwopersonsaretobe（2）,theymustfindcontentmentineachother's（3）,sufferpainineachother'sfailure,and（4）pleasureineachother'ssuccess.Eachmustfind（5）themoodandtemperamentoftheothersomething（6）andcongenial.Butanydeepandpermanentfriendshipalargercommonareathanromanticlove.Notoriously,theprincemayfallinlovewiththechorusgirlwhenthetwohavealmost（8）incommon.Butfriendshipsarebased（9）,oncommoninterestsinaproject,anart,oracause;onethinksofMarksandEngels,CobdenandBright,GilbertandSullivan,theMayobrothers,WeberandFields.Still,commoninterestsbythemselveswillnot（10）friendshipandmanyco-workershavebeen（11）andenemies.

（12）

aboutvalues,aboutthings,admiredandlikedand（14）.Itisnot（15）if,wheneverwegrowenthusiasticaboutdancingormusicorflyingorscience,ourcompanioncanonlysay,“Sorry,butI（16）allthatdetestable.”

（17）oftheblessingsoffriendshipisthatitsuppliesasounding-boardwhich,

（18）ourowndelights,makesthemgreater.Andbyahappycorrelativelaw,sorrowswhensharedgrowless.Friends（19）eachotherlikethesidesofanarch;theygain（20）,security,reassuranceinfailure,addedhappinessinsuccess,andalargeincrementofcouragemerelyfromfacingthingssidebyside.問題1選項(xiàng)A.incommonB.differencesC.differentiationsD.tolearn問題2選項(xiàng)A.professorsB.friendsC.studentsD.competitors問題3選項(xiàng)A.attitudeB.personalityC.companyD.emergency問題4選項(xiàng)A.makeB.rakeC.fakeD.take問題5選項(xiàng)A.forB.inC.atD.on問題6選項(xiàng)A.strangeB.exclusiveC.destructiveD.attractive問題7選項(xiàng)A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsdown問題8選項(xiàng)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything問題9選項(xiàng)A.asaruleB.byruleC.toaruleD.witharule問題10選項(xiàng)A.guardB.guaranteeC.growD.grease問題11選項(xiàng)A.rivalsB.collaboratorsC.dedicatorsD.keepers問題12選項(xiàng)A.AB.NoC.FullD.Few問題13選項(xiàng)A.facetofaceB.frommouthtomouthC.eyetoeyeD.nosetonose問題14選項(xiàng)A.dislikingB.dislikedC.todislikeD.dislike問題15選項(xiàng)A.featuredB.featheredC.furtheredD.fettered問題16選項(xiàng)A.locateB.provideC.findD.sustain問題17選項(xiàng)A.AnyB.SomeC.NoneD.One問題18選項(xiàng)A.inechoingB.inwritingC.indrawingD.inmaking問題19選項(xiàng)A.produceB.fortifyC.yieldD.abuse問題20選項(xiàng)A.irritationB.silenceC.suspicionD.contentment8.單選題（）tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.問題1選項(xiàng)A.NosoonerhadhebegunC.HardlyhadhebegunB.C.HardlyhadhebegunB.C.HardlyhadhebegunB.NotuntilbeganD.Scarcelydidhebegin9.單選題Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweight（）offhismind.問題1選項(xiàng)A.takingB.totakeC.takenD.took10.單選題Don'tworry.Ifthisdoesnotwork,thereareothermethodswecan（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.fallbehindB.falloutC.fallthroughD.fallbackon11.單選題Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,（）ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyis.問題1選項(xiàng)A.thatB.asC.whoD.which12.單選題Ise-mailablessingoracurse?Lastmonth,afteraweek’svocation,Idiscovered1218unreade-mailmessageswaitinginmybox.Ipretendedtobedismayed,butsecretlyIwaspleased.Thisishowwemeasureourwiredworthinthelate1990s.Ifyouaren’toverwhelmedbye-mail,youmustbedoingsomethingwrong.E-mail.Can’tlivewithit,can’tlivewithoutit.Artistsandrealartists,advertisersandfreedomfighters,loversandswornenemies—they’veallflockedtoe-mailastheywouldtoanynewmediumofexpression.E-mailisconvenient,savestime,bringsusclosertooneanother,andhelpsusmanageourever-more-complexlives.Booksarewritten,campaignsconducted,crimescommitted—allviae-mail.Butitisalsoinconvenient,wastesourtime,isolatesusinfrontofourcomputersandintroducesmorecomplexityintoouralreadytoo-hurriedlives.Toskeptics,e-mailisjustthelatestchapterintheevolvinghistoryofhumancommunication.Yete-mailallonlinecommunicationisinfactsomethingtrulydifferent;itcapturestheessenceoflifeatthecloseofthe20thcenturywithanauthoritythatfewotherproductsofdigitaltechnologycanclaim.Doesthepaceoflifeseemeverfaster?E-mailsimultaneouslyallowsustocopewiththataccelerationandcontributestoit.Areourattentionspansshrivelingunderbarragesofnew,improvedformsofstimulation?Thequickanddirtye-mailismadetoorderforthosewhoseabilitytoconcentrateismeasuredinnanoseconds.Ifweacceptthatthecreationoftheglobal-spanningInternetisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicalinnovationsofthelasthalfofthiscentury,thenwemustgivee-mail,thelivingembodimentofhumanconnectionacrosstheNet,prideofplace.Thewayweinteractwitheachotherischanging;e-mailisboththecatalystandtheinstrumentofthatchange.1.Accordingtothepassage,e-mailisconvenientbecauseit（）2.Theauthorofthispassageisaboute-mail（）3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase“give...prideofplace”inParagraph3?4.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT（）5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.savesourtimeB.introducesmorecomplexityintoourtoo-upsetlivesC.makescommunicationpossibleD.enrichourlives問題2選項(xiàng)A.skepticalB.positiveC.negativeD.firm問題3選項(xiàng)A.takeprideintheplaceB.beproudofC.give...themostimportantpositionD.putstresson問題4選項(xiàng)A.E-mailnotonlyallowsustocopewiththefasterpaceoflifebutalsomakesitacceleratedB.ThewayweinteractwitheachotherischangingC.E-mailcanhelpusmanageourever-more-complexlivesD.Onlyadvertisersmakeuseofe-mail問題5選項(xiàng)A.E-mailisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicalinnovationsofthelasthalfofthe20thcentury.B.E-mailistheinstrumentthatbringsaboutgreatchangesinhumanconnection.C.E-mailhelpsusunderstandtheessenceoflifeatthecloseofthe20thcentury.D.E-mailisnotonlyconvenientbutalsoinconvenient.13.單選題Therelationofthesalestaxtotheproblemofsocialbalanceisadmirablydirect.Thecommunityisrichinprivatelyproducedgoods.Itispoorinpublicservices.Theobvioussolutionistotaxtheformertoprovidethelatter—bymakingprivategoodsmoreexpensive,Thepublicgoodsaremademoreabundant.Motionpictures,electronicequipment,andcigarettesaremademorecostlysothatschoolscanbemorehandsomelysupported.Wepaymoreforsoap,make-ups,andvacuumcleanersinorderthatwemayhavecleanercitiesandfeweroccasionstousethem.Wehavemoreexpensivecarsandgasolinesothatwemayhavehighwaysandstreetsonwhichtodrivethem.Foodbeingcomparativelycheapandabundant,wetaxitinordertohavebetterservicesandbetterhealthinwhichtoenjoyit.Thisstraightforwardsolutionhasthefurtheradvantagethatsalestaxationcanbeemployedwithfairefficiencybystatesandevenbycities.Itisintheservicesrenderedbythesegovernmentsthattheproblemofsocialbalanceisespeciallysevere.Theyieldofthesalestaxincreaseswithincreasingproduction.Aswantsareplannedforprivategoods,morebenefitsareprovidedforpublicuse.Thegeneralpropertytax,theprincipalalternativetothesalestax,isrigidandinflexible.Sinceitsratesmustordinarilyberaisedforadditionalservices,includingthosethatareassociatedwithincreasingincomeandproduct,theburdenofprovingneedisespeciallyheavy.Thistaxisapoorservantofsocialbalance.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?2.Theword‘handsomely’(Line5)means（

）.3.Accordingtotheauthor,thechiefadvantageofthesalestaxisthatit

（

）.

4.Thepropertytaxisnotregardedasanidealsolutiontosocialneedsbecause

（

）.

5.Theauthorofthispassageismostinterestedintellingusabout（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Thepropertytaxisdifficulttocollect.B.Thesalestaxcanbeeasilyincreased.C.Thesalestaxhaslittleornosocialvalue.D.Thecommunityhasabundantgoodsproducedbyprivateenterprises.問題2選項(xiàng)A.skillfullyB.generouslyC.earnestlyD.easily問題3選項(xiàng)A.isadirectmeansofachievingsocialbalanceB.canbeimposedbycitiesandstatesC.islesseffectivethanthepropertytaxD.isapplicabletowideareas問題4選項(xiàng)A.itmustbechangedbytheHouseofRepresentativesB.itisnotstraightforwardasisthesalestaxC.itcanbeimposedbycitiesbutnotbystatesD.itsrisedependsonincreasingtheneedforadditionalservices問題5選項(xiàng)A.thecollectionofthepropertytaxB.therelationoftaxestotheproblemofsocialbalanceC.thebalanceofpublicandprivateconsumptionD.thesalestaxasasocialmeans14.單選題Itisridiculousthatwe（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.areshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysrainingB.beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysrainingC.mightbeshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysrainingD.couldbeshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining15.單選題Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto（）themoviesanddoherlessons.問題1選項(xiàng)A.forgiveB.forbidC.forgoD.foresee16.單選題Ihopeyouarenot（）thatIobtainedthismoneydishonestly.問題1選項(xiàng)A.implyingB.involvingC.deducingD.denoting17.翻譯題在任何社會(huì)里教育總是反映這個(gè)社會(huì)的一面鏡子。通過這面鏡子我們可以看到我們的實(shí)力,我們的弱點(diǎn),我們的希望,我們的偏見,以及我們這個(gè)國家的主要價(jià)值觀念。過去四十年來人們對(duì)教育的重視說明了人們都強(qiáng)烈地感到不管每個(gè)人的個(gè)人情況如何,都應(yīng)當(dāng)給與充分發(fā)展他能力的機(jī)會(huì)。18.單選題（）thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,ProfessorWhitepersistedinhisresearch.問題1選項(xiàng)A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.AstoD.Inviewof19.單選題Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstloss（）thebread-winner'sdeath.問題1選項(xiàng)A.atthecostofB.onthevergeofC.asaresultofD.forthesakeof20.單選題TheGovernmentis（）thedangerofleadpollutioninourcities.問題1選項(xiàng)A.goingforB.countingonC.lookingintoD.turningup第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】B【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。倍數(shù)應(yīng)放于asmuchas之前，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。2.【答案】D【解析】考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。beat的邏輯主語是thewaves，兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本題選D。3.【答案】A【解析】考査連詞。provided假如,

倘若；unless除非,

如果不；though雖然,

盡管；until直到。句意：如果你不介意做晚上的火車的話，你可以提前抵達(dá)北京開會(huì)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：原來是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會(huì)，我們本沒有必要穿得那么正式。Need的否定形式為needn’t，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)B和C。needn’thavedone表示不需要做某事卻做了。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。5.【答案】D【解析】詞組辨析題。byhand用手；outofhand脫手、無法控制；athand

在手邊。句意：李先生寫文章時(shí)，手邊總有幾本詞典。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。6.【答案】B【解析】詞義辨折題。prediction預(yù)言；prejudice偏見；preference偏愛；prominence顯著,

突出。句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代初,

父母們就對(duì)搖滾樂有偏見。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。7.【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:B第4題:D第5題:B第6題:D第7題:A第8題:A第9題:A第10題:B第11題:A第12題:C第13題:C第14題:B第15題:C第16題:C第17題:D第18題:A第19題:B第20題:D【解析】（1）固定搭配。havesth.incommon在...有共同點(diǎn)。故選擇A。（2）邏輯銜接。根據(jù)上文提到的friendship可以推出填空處應(yīng)該為friends,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。（3）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。成為朋友的兩個(gè)人,要對(duì)彼此的個(gè)性感到滿意。（4）takepleasure為固定搭配,指獲得快樂。（5）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。將句子調(diào)整一下順序便能理解了,句意為：在彼此的性格中去尋找共同點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)B正確。（6）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文可知,填空處填入的詞應(yīng)與congenial（意氣相投）意思相近,所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。（7）邏輯銜接、詞義辨析。callfor需求,需要；callon拜訪,請(qǐng)求；calloff取消；calldown招致,責(zé)罵。根據(jù)原文,任何深厚且永恒的友誼都需要比浪漫愛情有更多的相同之處。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。（8）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文,王子和合唱隊(duì)的女孩幾乎沒有沒有共同點(diǎn)。（9）邏輯銜接、詞義辨析。asarule通常,一般說來；byrule墨守成規(guī)地,按照規(guī)則地；選項(xiàng)C、D沒有這種用法；填空處為插入語,所以選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。（10）語義銜接、詞義辨析。guard保衛(wèi),監(jiān)視；guarantee保證,確保；grow生長；grease賄賂。根據(jù)原文：然而,他們之間共同的興趣也不能保證友誼長存。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。（11）語義銜接、詞義辨析。根據(jù)原文可知,填空處應(yīng)填入與enemies意思相近的詞。rivals競爭對(duì)手；collaborators合作者；dedicators奉獻(xiàn)者,獻(xiàn)身者；keepers看護(hù)人。選項(xiàng)A正確。（12）邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文可推斷,這里應(yīng)該指完全意義上的友誼。（13）語義銜接。Seeeyetoeye為固定搭配,意為看法一致,意見相同。（14）語義銜接。and連接的兩個(gè)詞,形式需保持一致。根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)iked”,可知后面應(yīng)該為“disliked”,選項(xiàng)B正確。（15）語義銜接,詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容,當(dāng)我們都某些東西很感興趣的時(shí)候,朋友卻感到厭惡,那么友誼就不會(huì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。所以選項(xiàng)C符合句意。（16）語義銜接、詞義辨析。根據(jù)原文,這里應(yīng)該指：我感覺/發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切都很無聊,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。sustain指維持,支撐。（17）語法、固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞is可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B。根據(jù)原文,這里指友誼的一個(gè)好處是...。（18）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文：友誼的好處之一是它提供了一個(gè)音板,在對(duì)我們自身的快樂做出回應(yīng)時(shí),使它們變得更偉大。（19）語義銜接、詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikethesidesofanarch”可知這里應(yīng)該選fortify加固、鞏固。produce生產(chǎn)；yield產(chǎn)生；abuse濫用。（20）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)下文的security,reassurance可知填空處應(yīng)填入意義相近的詞。選項(xiàng)D符合。irritation惱火；silence沉默；suspicion懷疑。8.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配題。Hardly...when.…表示“一...就..”。句意：他剛一開始說話,

觀眾就打斷了他。9.【答案】C【解析】考査獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。take的邏輯主語是weight，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本題選C。10.【答案】D【解析】詞義辨析題。fallbehind落后；fallout脫落；fallthrough失??；fallbackon求助于。句意：不用擔(dān)心。如果這個(gè)辦法沒用的話,

我們還能求助于其它辦法。11.【答案】D【解析】考查非限定性定語從句。which指代前面的整個(gè)句子,

對(duì)主句起附加說明的作用。句意：我兩邊的鄰居都粉刷了他們的房子,

這使我的房子看起來比實(shí)際更破舊。12.【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:C第4題:D第5題:A【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句“E-mailisconvenient,savestime,bringsusclosertooneanother,andhelpsusmanageourever-more-complexlives.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。2.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Ifweacceptthat....,prideofplace.”如果我們承認(rèn)，創(chuàng)建全球范圍的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是本世紀(jì)后半葉最重要的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新之一，那么我們就必須將電子郵件放在頭等重要的位置，因?yàn)檫@是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上人與人之間聯(lián)系的生動(dòng)的體現(xiàn)。。由此可知作者對(duì)電子郵件態(tài)度是積極的。3.語義題。結(jié)合原文句意：如果我們承認(rèn)，全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)建是本世紀(jì)后半葉最重要的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新之一，那么我們就必須將電子郵件放在頭等重要的位置，因?yàn)檫@是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上人與人之間聯(lián)系的生動(dòng)的體現(xiàn)。prideofplace指頭等重要的位置，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段可知不僅僅是廣告商，還藝術(shù)家，自由斗士，情侶以及敵人都用電子郵件，所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。5.主旨大意題。本文主要主要圍繞電子郵件講述了其特點(diǎn)和作用，意在指出電子郵件是20世紀(jì)后半葉最重要的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新之一。所以選項(xiàng)A最能概括全文。13.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:A第4題:D第5題:D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文“Thegeneralpropertytaxisrigidandinflexible.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)原文“Theyieldofthesalestaxincreaseswithincreasingproduction.”可知選項(xiàng)B符合原文；根據(jù)原文第一句“Therelationofthesalestaxtotheproblemofsocialbalanceisadmirablydirect.”可知選項(xiàng)C不正確；根據(jù)原文第二句“Thecommunityisrichinprivatelyproducedgoods.”可知選項(xiàng)D正確，所以本題選C。2.詞義題。根據(jù)原文“...—bymakingprivategoodsmoreexpensive,thepublicgoodsaremademoreabundant.Motionpictures,electronicequipment,andcigarettesaremademorecostlysothatschoolscanbemorehandsomelysupported.”可知后面是對(duì)前面的論據(jù)列舉的一個(gè)具體的例子。costly和expensive相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以handsomely和abundant相對(duì)應(yīng)。skillfully巧妙地,精巧地；generously慷慨地,大方地；earnestly認(rèn)真地，誠摯地；easily容易地,無疑地。只有選項(xiàng)B符合原文。3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文可知，這種直截了當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q方案還有一個(gè)更大的優(yōu)勢，那就是各州甚至城市都可以公平高效地征收銷售稅。正是在這些政府提供的服務(wù)中，社會(huì)平衡的問題特別嚴(yán)重。作者著重強(qiáng)調(diào)的是socialbalance，而不是政府的服務(wù)。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)二三句“Thegeneralpropertytax,theprincipalalternativetothesalestax,isrigidandinflexible.Sinceitsratesmustordinarilyberaisedforadditionalservices,...”可知選項(xiàng)D符合原文。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知本文主要是講營業(yè)稅對(duì)社會(huì)平衡的作用和影響，所以選項(xiàng)D更符合原文。14.【答案】B【解析】考査虛擬語氣。Itis/was+adj/n+that+主語+虛擬語氣。that后面的從句用should+原形,

其中should可省略,

選項(xiàng)B就是省略了should的虛擬語氣,

所以選B。15.【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。forgo指放棄。句意：當(dāng)他們的女兒決定放棄看電影而去上課時(shí)，父母感到非常高興。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。16.【答案】A【解析】Implying暗示,

隱含；involving涉及,

包括；deducing推測；denoting指示,

表示。句意：我希望你不是在暗示我是通過不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄潍@得這筆錢的。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。17.【答案】Inanysocialcommunity,educationisalwaysamirrorasthereflectionofthesociety.Throughthis,wecanhaveasightofourstrength,weakness,hope,prejudiceandthemajorvalueofourcountry.Havingpassedthroughfortyyears,people’sgreatimportanceoneducationprovesthatpeopleshouldprovidetheopportunitiestodeveloptheirabilitiesbutregardlessoftheirpersonalsituation.

18.【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析題。Becauseof因?yàn)椋籌nspiteof

盡管,

雖然；Asto至于；Inviewof由于。句意：雖然事實(shí)是他最初的實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了,

但是White教授依然堅(jiān)持他的研究。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。19.【答案】C【解析】atthecostof

以...為代價(jià)；onthevergeof瀕臨于,

接近于；asaresultof因此,

由于；forthesakeof為了。句意：人壽保險(xiǎn)為被保者的家屬提供經(jīng)濟(jì)保障,

以防止因養(yǎng)家糊口的人去世而造成的損失。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。20.【答案】C【解析】詞組辨析題。gofor主張，擁護(hù)；counton指望，依靠；lookinto調(diào)查，觀察；turnup出現(xiàn),

發(fā)生。句意：政府正在對(duì)本城市的主要危險(xiǎn)污染物進(jìn)行調(diào)查。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlest（）bythelocalbandits.問題1選項(xiàng)A.beattackedB.wereattackedC.aretobeattackedD.wouldbeattacked2.單選題Idon’tthinkitis（）toreconstructthedestroyedforestecosysteminafewyears.問題1選項(xiàng)A.plausibleB.notableC.considerableD.feasible3.單選題Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase（）verylittle.問題1選項(xiàng)A.makesupforB.addsuptoC.comesupwithD.putsupwith4.單選題Withoutthefrictionbetweenthefeetandtheground,peoplewould（）beabletowalk.問題1選項(xiàng)A.innotimeB.byallmeansC.innowayD.onanyaccount5.單選題Yourimproperwordswillgive（）todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.問題1選項(xiàng)A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse6.單選題It’s（）intheregulationthatyoucantake20kilosofluggagewithyou.問題1選項(xiàng)A.laiduponB.laidoutC.laidupD.laiddown7.單選題TheestablishmentofEarthDaybeganwithanideaproposedinOctober1969byJohnMcConnell,aSanFranciscoresident.McConnellapproachedtheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorswitharesolutiontodevoteonedayayeartopublicawarenessdedicatedtonatureandtheweakecosystemthatmakesupit.Theday'seventswouldemphasizetheurgencyofallinhabitantsoftheplanettotakeresponsibilityforbuildingahealthyandecologicallysustainableplanetforthepresentandlongintothefuture.TheboardwasimpressedwithMcConnell'sideaanddeclaredEarthDayanannualcelebrationtobeheldonMarch21,thedateofthevernalequinox.McConnellstated“Thisisthemomentwhennightanddayareequalthroughouttheearth—remindingusofEarth'sbeautifulsystemofbalancewhichhumanityhaspartiallyupsetandmustrestore.”EarthdaywasestablishedasanationaldayofcelebrationintheUnitedStatesin1970andwasembracedbytheUnitedNationsin1971whenitdeclaredanEarthDayceremonytobeheldeachyearonthedayoftheMarchEquinox.WhenthefirstEarthDaywascelebratedintheUnitedStatesonApril22,1970,twentymillionparticipantsnationwidetookpartinteach-ins,streetdemonstrations,andworkshopsin2,000communitiesand12,000collegesandhighschoolcampuses.Themajorpublicconcernatthattimewasindustrialpollutionanditseffectontheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthehealthoftheplanetwaslivein.thosecelebrationsledtopowerfulpublicoutcriesforlegislationmandatingecologicallysoundenvironmentalpoliciesandrigidcontrolsonindustrialpollution.Overtheyears,theissuesofconcernhaveexpandedgreatlyintoaspectsofair,water,soil,andnoisepollution.Whetheritcomesfromvehicles,factories,agriculture,housing,orprivateproperty,publicconcernandactivismcontinueswithcitizensfromaroundtheworldinvolvedineffortstoachieveasustainableandenduringecosystem.EarthDayactivitiesaresupportedandsponsoredbyalargenetworkoforganizations,governmentagencies,businesses,universities,andinstitutions.TheyworkdiligentlyeachyeartomakeEarthdayeventsmeaningfulandrelevanttotheinhabitantsofPlanetEarth.Theregularobservanceofthisholidayfixesenvironmentalvaluesintothenationalconsciousnessandprovidesanopportunitytointroduceenvironmentalissuesintoschools,mediaandpublicevents.ItshouldbenotedthatEarthDayactivitieshavebeeninstrumentalinbringingaboutmanyofthesignificantenvironmentalchangesthathavetakenplaceinthelastthreedecades.1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith（）2.Accordingtothepassage,onMarch21,（）3.WhichofthefollowingdatesisdefinitelyaninternationalEarthDay?4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?5.Itcanbeconcludedthat（）問題1選項(xiàng)A.howtostartanationalholidayB.whentheEarthdaywasintroducedC.thereasonsforestablishingtheEarthDayD.theoriginandmovementoftheEarthDay問題2選項(xiàng)A.theboardacceptedtheproposalofMcConnellB.theUnitedNationsdeclaredanEarthDaycelebrationC.dayandnightareequallydividedthroughouttheworldD.theearthisatitsmostbeautifulmomentthroughouttheyear問題3選項(xiàng)A.October1,1969.B.March21,1970.C.April22,1970.D.March21,1972.問題4選項(xiàng)A.OnlycollegestudentsandscholarsparticipatedintheactivitiesonthefirstEarthDay.B.Themovementhasgrownfromconcernoverindustrialpollutiontoallkindsofenvironmentalpollution.C.Somepeoplecryfortheabandonmentofallvehiclesandagriculturebecauseoftheirpollution.D.Asustainableandenduringecosystemshouldbemaintainedatthecostofhousingandprivateproperty.問題5選項(xiàng)A.manyorganizationsandbusinessessuffervastlossesasaresultofEarthDaycampaignB.peoplehavelearnedtouseEarthDayactivitiesasinstrumenttoacquirewhattheywantC.supportersworkhardtomakethewholenationawareofEarthDayeventsbypublicizingtheminmediaD.EarthDayactivitieshavesucceededinchangingourenvironmentoverthepastyears8.單選題Accordingtoagrowingnumberofexperts,itisalreadytechnically（）toconstructapioneeringspacecolony,poweredbysolarenergy.問題1選項(xiàng)A.practicalB.flexibleC.feasibleD.beneficial9.翻譯題PutthefollowingintoEnglish.

十九世紀(jì)末,中國開始舉辦師范教育。1949年中華人民共和國成立之后,在各級(jí)政府的關(guān)心和支持下,中國師范教育進(jìn)入了前所未有的發(fā)展階段。在科學(xué)技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的今天,振興經(jīng)濟(jì)的希望在教育,教師隊(duì)伍的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對(duì)教育發(fā)展具有決定性的影響。在中國這樣一個(gè)擁有世界教師總量五分之一的龐大教師隊(duì)伍的國家,人民教師的地位和作用直接關(guān)系到教育事業(yè)乃至整個(gè)國家的發(fā)展。師范教育(teachereducation)10.單選題Thephrase“meltingpot”hasbecomeassociatedwiththeAmericansociety,implyingthatmanyracialandethnicgroupshavebeenintegratedintooneculture.Scholarsdisagreeastowhatextentthisassimilationorintegrationhasactuallytakenplace.ManyofthemseetheAmericansocietyasa“saladbowl”,wherevariousgroupshaveremaineddistinctandseparatefromeachother,eventhoughtheyworkandliveinthesamesociety.Thereisnodoubtthatassimilationhastakenplace,especiallyamongthewhitesfromdifferentnationalitiesandreligiousbackgrounds;thedisagreementisonlyabouttowhatextentthisassimilationhasactuallytakenplace.Thescholarsarguethat“meltingplot”isaninaccuratedescriptionoftheAmericansociety.Letaloneothermoredistinctracesandethnicgroups,theypointtotheAmericanJewsasthegroupofwhiteswhohaveretainedtheirseparateness.ManyscholarsfeelthattheunwillingnessbytheJewishAmericanstoassimilatewiththeAmericansocietycomesmainlyfromcenturiesofpersecutioninEuropeancountries,someofwhichsurvivedandcamealongwithEuropeanChristianstoAmerica.Weakerformsofdiscriminationandanti-JewishfeelingsstillexistamongEuropeandescendents,makingitmoredifficultfortheJewstoassimilateintothemainstreamAmericanculture.Theirownculturalandreligiouspridealsoplaysimportantrolesinmaintainingtheirseparateness.Whatisinteresting,however,isthatJewishgroups,alongwiththeirseparateness,haveastrongsenseofbelongingtothelargerAmericancultureinwhichtheyhaveachievedsuccessinnearlyeveryfield.Infact,amongthegroupsthathaveretainedtheirnationalorethnicidentities,theJewishgroupsarethemostsuccessful,accordingtoanation-widesurvey.ManyJewsattributethissuccesstotheirseparateness,whichhaspreventedthemfromlosingvaluesthatcontributetotheirsuccess.1.Whatsentencewouldbestsummarizethispassage?2.TheEuropeandescendentswhomostlikelydiscriminateagainsttheAmericanJewsare（）3.ManyscholarsprefertodescribeAmericansocietyasa“saladbowl”becauseit（）4.TheauthorclaimsthatJewishgroupsretainmostoftheirculturalidentityand（）5.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonswhytheJewshaveremainedmostlyseparateis（）問題1選項(xiàng)A.Americansocietyiseithera“meltingpot”ora“saladbowl”,dependingonwhoistalkingaboutit.B.JewishgroupshaveastrongsenseofidentityandrefusetoassimilatewithotherAmericans.C.ScholarsdisagreeabouttheextenttowhichassimilationofdifferentracesandethnicgroupshastakenplaceinAmericansociety.D.ThereisstillsomediscriminationandpersecutionofJewsinAmerica.問題2選項(xiàng)A.ChristiansB.scholarsC.capitalistsD.Catholics問題3選項(xiàng)A.showsculturalandreligiousdifferencesofvariousculturalgroupsB.showsthetogethernessandseparatenessofdifferentethnic,national,andracialgroupsC.ismorecolorfulandimaginativeD.ismoreprogressive問題4選項(xiàng)A.theirseparatenesspreventsthemfromachievingsuccessB.othergroupsdislikethemfortheirseparatenessfromthemainstreamAmericancultureC.alsothinkofthemselvesasbelongingtotheAmericancultureD.refusetocooperatewithotherculturalgroups問題5選項(xiàng)A.seeingnoadvantageinassimilatingB.lackofopportunitytoassimilateC.thefearoflosingtheiridentityD.theirprideintheirownculture11.單選題Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let’spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let’sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.Butwait,we’vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933,therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.TheywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendmenttotheConstitution(the18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof“intoxicatingliquor”.Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit,andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakerisksofgettingit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanboarders.DrinkerswereluckytoknowofanillegalbarthatservedMexicanorCanadianliquor.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition;insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever—oftenpoisonedalcohol.OnDecember5,1933,theyrepealedprohibitionbyratifyingthe21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNotacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?2.Duringprohibition,illegalalcoholwas（）3.Whenenactingtheprohibitionlaws,people（）4.Whenenactingtheprohibitionlaws,governmentofficialsassumedthat（）5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）問題1選項(xiàng)A.Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.B.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.C.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.D.Peoplewouldn’tbecomedrunkorcreateapublicnuisance.問題2選項(xiàng)A.soldopenlyB.nolongeratemptationC.amajorfactorinthepassageoftheVolsteadActD.broughtacrosstheMexicanandCanadianborders問題3選項(xiàng)A.livedinfearofthelawB.werewillingtoriskofarrestingforthep