湖南省邵陽(yáng)市教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Recentlyasurvey pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparingC.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B2.Hefeltnervouswhenfacingthejudges,and_______.A.soweretheothercompetitors

B.sodidtheothercompetitors

C.theothercompetitorsdideither

D.neitherweretheothercompetitors參考答案：B3.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenarebeautiful．A．tosmell

B．smelling

C．smelt

D．tobesmelt參考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation參考答案：C5.__________atacollegeoruniversityintheUS,ChineseandotherinternationalstudentsmustdemonstrateastrongabilityinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.

A.Beingaccept

B.Accepted

C.Tobeaccepted

D.Hatingbeenaccepted參考答案：C略6.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D7.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,_______ourwebsiteatwww.C.A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited參考答案：A8.—Whatwillyoubuyforyourhusband’sbirthday?

—Iwanttobuya____walletforhim.A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleather

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather參考答案：A9.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：D10.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable參考答案：C11.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：A12.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadafootballmatch.Bitit____allday.A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.hadrained參考答案：A13.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annualB.every

C.each

D.one

參考答案：選A。句意:在每年的中央電視臺(tái)春晚上，總有一些新歌手因?yàn)樗?/p>

們優(yōu)秀的作品而出名。因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he,故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。Annual

意為“每年的；按年度計(jì)算的”，符合題意。略14.—HowisyoursongettingonwithhisstudiesintheUK?—Everythinggoeswellexceptthathecan’t________tothepaceoflifethere.A.apply

B.appeal C.attach

D.adapt參考答案：D15.參考答案：B略16.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

I’llneverforgetmyfirstdaughter,whodiedtooearlyfromabadaccident.Duringthoseyears,lifewas

26

.OneChristmasIfoundmy3-year-olddaughter

27

witharollofgoldenwrappingpaper.Ihadboughtthepapertofinisharatherimportantproject.SoIbecame

28

andscoldedherloudly,“Youarenotgood.Andyouare

29

yourfather’smoney.Youdon’tknowhowhardyourparentsareworking.”Shewas

30

andcriedbitterly,runningaway.

31

,shebroughtagift,agolden

32

madeofgoldenwrappingpapertomethenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Iwas

33

ofmyearlierhurtingwords,butmyangerroseagainwhenIfoundouttheboxwas

34

.Ishoutedather,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?”She

35

atmewithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.Iblew

36

intothebox.They’reallforyou,Daddy.”

Iwascompletely

37

.Iputmyarmsaroundherandbeggedforher

38

.Ayearlater,aserious

39

tookthelifeofmydaughter.IwassosadthatI

40

inbedforthreedaysandthreenights,sayingnothingwithtearsrollingdownmycheek.Fromthenon,Ihatedcarsandkeptthegoldenboxbymybedformanyyears.WheneverIwas

41

,Iwouldtakeoutanimaginarykissand

42

theloveofmydaughterwhohadputitthere.

Inaveryreal

43

,eachoneofus,ashumansbeings,hasbeengivenagoldencontainer

44

withunconditionalloveandkisses...fromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereare

45

nootherpossessionsthatanyonecouldholdmorepreciousthanthis.26.A.nice

B.hard

C.instructive

D.dull27.A.tearing

B.littering

C.cutting

D.busy28.A.disappointed

B.curious

C.angry

D.anxious29.A.using

B.spending

C.sparing

D.wasting30.A.confused

B.frightened

C.amazed

D.calm31.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Thus

D.Though32.A.box

B.tie

C.car

D.pen33.A.scared

B.happy

C.ashamed

D.satisfied34.A.full

B.broken

C.cheap

D.empty35.A.lookedaround

B.lookedaway

C.lookedup

D.lookeddown36.A.kisses

B.love

C.hearts

D.prays37.A.glad

B.touched

C.upset

D.confident38.A.thanks

B.gifts

C.forgiveness

D.explanation39.A.event

B.illness

C.operation

D.accident40.A.lay

B.stood

C.knelt

D.sat41.A.lost

B.hungry

C.discouraged

D.sick42.A.realize

B.remember

C.recognize

D.respond43.A.way

B.state

C.direction

D.sense44.A.decorated

B.filled

C.covered

D.linked45.A.only

B.naturally

C.simply

D.actually參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover”betweenworkandhomelife—and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spillover(影響，后果)actuallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebegantobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelife—whenaparentistakingjob-relatedcallsathome,forinstance—orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample,achildmaycallMomatwork,tellingher“themicrowaveexploded”,explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsocietyattheUniversityofWisconsinMilwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobetheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemednottoallowmoreworkissuestocreep(潛入)intofamilytime.Butforwomen,

thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections—being“connected”meansthatworkcutsintohometime,andfamilyissuescomeintoworklife.Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangeamongfamilymembers.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,shouldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”.Fortheirpart,employeescandecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,

Chesleysaid.60.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingatollon”inParagraphl?A.Explaining

B.Protecting

C.Extending

D.Damaging61.Theexample“themicrowaveexploded”inParagraph2isusedto

.A.showthemicrowaveisofpoorquality

B.indicatehowdependentthechildisC.indicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhours

D.showworktimecreepsintofamilylife62.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Cellphonesoffer24-houravailability.B.Cellphonesgetlifeandworkmixed.C.Womendon’tusecellphonesinaneffectiveway.D.Menarebetteratdealingwithfamilyproblems.63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsround-the-clockavailabilityofthecellphone?A.Curious

B.Positive

C.Subjective

D.Objective參考答案：DCBD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatdothecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?Theyarealldiseasescausedbyviruses,tinymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpassfrompersontoperson.Itisnowonderthatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwaystosteerclearofthemiswhatisonpeople’sminds.

Noteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarriers,though.InCambridge,Massachusetts,scientistshavediscoveredthatsomevirusescanbehelpfulinanunusualway.Theyareputtingvirusestowork,teachingthemoftheworld’ssmallestrechargeablebatteries.

Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair,buttheyarenotsostrangeforengineerAngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwithidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridge,sheandherteambringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnewways.Inthecaseofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowaboutbiology,technologyandproductiontechniques.

Belcher’steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtogetherthetinybatteries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery.Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmall.However,everyyear,newelectronicdeviceslikepersonalmusicplayersorcellphonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Asthesedevicesbecomesmaller,ordinarybatterieswon’tbesmallenoughtofitinside.

Theidealbatterywillstorealotmoreenergyinasmallerpackagethanordinarybatteries.Rightnow,Belcher’smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikearegularwatchbattery.Butinside,itspartsareverysmall---sotinythatyoucanonlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.

Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?Togetsomeideaofthesize,plu