湖南省株洲市攸縣第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省株洲市攸縣第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theparentswerein

searchoftheirmissingsonwhenthetwocountrieswereat

war.A.不填；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A2.Selectingadigitalcameraforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange參考答案：A3.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

參考答案：D4.Youcan’timaginehowterribleitwaswhenthevolcano

!A.rose

B.formedC.erupted

D.attended參考答案：C5.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain參考答案：B6.Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasa____forhernovel.A.basis

B.base

C.basic

D.basically參考答案：A7.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were參考答案：A8.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward參考答案：

D9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B略10.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被撫養(yǎng)的好，身體健康。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.physical身體的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional選擇的。本句為短語ingoodphysicalcondition身體健康，故選B。11.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C略12.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.

A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat參考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊,他們經(jīng)常都備有蠟燭以防停電。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,萬一”;sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“因此”。

13.---Isthesituationthereanybetter?

---Onthecontrary,itis________now.

A.badlyoff B.worseoff C.welloff D.betteroff參考答案：B14.Theworkerareloadingthegoods___acar;thatis,they’reloadingthecar___goods.A.with;with

B.into;into

C.into;with

D.with;into參考答案：C15.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.A.

Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof參考答案：B16.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onthenightofmybirthday,Iwentwithmymomtothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins.Eventhoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling

11

andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago,Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwascrying.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmy

12

upfromthetearsandtriedto

13

whenIorderedthevitaminsmymomwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI

14

sightofabeggarnexttothedoor.Shewaswithherson,acutelittleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.AlthoughitwasinwinteratthemomentandIstillfelt

15

withmycoat,InoticedthatthechildwasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenI

16

formyvitamins,Iglancedatthemandhadanidea.“Whydon’tIcontributesomeofmysmallerclothestothem?Todayismy

17

.”Ithoughttomyself.Ihadto

18

somethingwithsomeoneelsethatday.Yeah,I

19

thatIhadtodothat.IwenthomeinahurryandIfeltsoexcitedasIlookedforsomeofmysmaller

20

.Athome,Itoldmymommy

21

andtoldhermyidea.Mymom

22

withme.Ifoundafewclothesandwentbacktothedrugstore.WhenIgotthere,Ididn’thandtheclothingovermyself.Iwantedittobea

23

,soIaskedsomeonetohandtheclothesover,thenIleft.AsIleft,I

24

someonesaying“thankyou!”andIhopeditwasforme.Ontheroad,myheartwasfullof

25

andwarmth.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.

11.A.happyB.sadC.gladD.delighted12.A.handB.cheekC.headD.shoulder13.A.smileB.askC.runD.cry14.A.putB.caughtC.keptD.held15.A.warmB.cloudyC.coldD.hot16.A.paidB.answeredC.accountedD.applied17.A.SundayB.holidayC.MondayD.birthday18.A.shareB.discussC.supportD.send19.A.expectedB.managedC.failedD.decided20.A.clothesB.booksC.medicineD.caps21.A.experienceB.practiceC.experimentD.discovery22.A.discussedB.agreedC.arguedD.debated23.A.secretB.wonderC.newsD.pride24.A.touchedB.heardC.smeltD.felt25.A.sadnessB.happinessC.coldnessD.worry

參考答案：11-15.BBABC

16-20.ADADA

21-25.ABABB三、閱讀理解18.

TodayisNationalBike-to-WorkDay.AndonNewYorkCity’sjammedstreets,peoplearecyclingonhundredsofmilesofnewbikelanes.ButNewYork’swidespreadeffortstomakestreetssaferforbikeshavealsoleftsomelocalscomplainingaboutthelossofparkingspotsandlanesforcars.

Whentheweatherisgood,AaronNaparsteklikestopedal（用踏板踩）histwoyoungkidstoschoolonaspecialDutch-madebicycle.Naparsteksupportsthenewlane.

Aaron:ThebikelaneonProspectParkWestisreallyintroducingalotofnewpeopletotheideathatit’spossibletouseabikeinNewYorkCityfortransportationortotravelaround.Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslike.

ProspectParkWestisstillaone-wayroad,butwhereitusedtohavethreelanesofcartraffic,nowithastwo,plusaprotectedbikelane.Supporterssaythatmakestheroadsaferforeveryone,includingpedestrians,byslowingdowncarsandtakingbikesoffthesidewalk.Butsomelongtimeresidentsdisagree.LoisCarswellispresidentofagroupcalledSeniorsforSafety.Shesaysthetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidentswhoareusedtoone-waytraffic.

Lois:Wewantedalane—therightkindoflanethatwouldkeepeverybodysafe,thatwouldkeepthebikerssafe.Butwewantittobedonetherightway.Andithasnotbeendonetherightway.

CraigPalmerbuildsbarsandrestaurantsinManhattan.Iwasinterviewinghimforadifferentstorywhenhebroughtupthebikelanesallonhisown.

Craig:IthinkthebiggestproblemisthatBloombergputallthesebikelanesin.Youtookwhatusedtobeafullstreetandyou’reshrinkingit.ThentherearetheHasidicJewsinWilliamsburg,Brooklyn,whoforcedthecitytoremoveabikelanethroughtheirneighborhood.ButpollsshowthatthemajorityofNewYorkerssupportbikelanesbyamarginof56%to39%.BicycleadvocateCarolineSamponaroofTransportationAlternativescallsthatamandate.Caroline:Ifthiswasanelection,wewouldhavealreadyhadourvictory.Thepublichasspokenandtheykeepspeaking.AndIthink,moreimportantly,thepublicisstartingtovotewiththeirpedals.60.WhatdoesAaronmeanbysaying“Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslike.”? A.Therearehundredsofmilesofnewbikelanesin21stcenturyNewYorkCity. B.DriversslowdowntheircarsandbikesaretakenoffthesidewalkinNewYork. C.Bikesareusedasameansoftransportin21stcenturyNewYorkCity. D.It’spossibletomakethestreetssafeforpedestriansinNewYork.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTsupporttheopponentsofthesenewbikelanes? A.Driversloseparkingspotsandlanesforcars. B.Thetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidents. C.Wetookwhatusedtobeafullstreetsotheroadisbroaderthanbefore. D.TheremovalofonebikelanethroughaneighborhoodinBrooklynwasnotsupportedbythemajorityofNewYorkers.62.“Amandate”inParagraph8wasreferredtoademandorcommandfrom______. A.theauthority B.thepublic C.thesupporters D.thegovernment63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.RideonNationalBike-to-WorkDay B.ANewBikeLaneAppearsinNewYork C.WhoWinsanElection D.ABikeLaneDividesNewYorkers參考答案：CCBD19.Someofthepeoplewhocreatedmanypopularappsaretellingkidstoputtheirphonesaway—atleast,abitmoreoften.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhousedtoworkforbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.Nowtheywantkidstostopusingthoseappsandwebsitessomuch.InearlyFebruary,thecenterstartedacampaigncalledTheTruthAboutTech.Itsgoalistoteachstudents,parentsandteachersaboutthedangersofspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesandcomputers.Accordingtostudiesaboutkidsandtechnology,morethan95percentofelementaryschool-agedchildrenspendatleastpartofeverydayusingacomputerorsmartphone.About78percentofteenschecktheirphoneseveryhour,andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphonesincasetheygetacallormessageduringthenight.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologysaysthattheappsandwebsitesweuseeverydayarepurposelydesignedtokeepuschatting,playingorwatchingonlineasmuchaspossible.ThatincludessocialmedialikeSnapchat,Instagram,FacebookandTwitter,websiteslikeYouTubeandonlinegames.Italsosaysthatthetechcompaniestalkonlyaboutthegoodaspectsoftheirproductsanddon’tmentionthesideeffects.Somephysicalproblems,likeheadaches,eyestrain(眼疲勞),andneckpainarecausedbyusingphonesorcomputerstoomuch.Studentsspendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayfindithardtobefocusedonschoolwork.Childrenandteenagersaremorelikelytohavetheseproblemsbecausetheirbrains,bodiesandsocialskillsarestilldeveloping.OnegoalofTheTruthAboutTechcampaignistomakesurethatkidsunderstandhowtechnologyaffectsthemsotheycanmakebetterdecisions.Thepeoplebehindthecampaignalsowantgovernmentsandthetechcompaniesthemselvestotakestepstoprotectchildren.Whentheleadersofthebigtechnologycompaniesaredesigningtechtoolsforkids,theyshouldthinkaboutwhattheywouldwantfortheirownchildren.51.TheCenterforHumaneTechnology_______.A.ismadeupofpeopledoingvoluntaryworkB.isanorganizationworkingforbigcompaniesC.intendstohelppeopleusehigh-techproductsD.aimstostopchildrenspendingtoomuchtimeonline52.ThedatainParagraph3aremeantto_______.A.ensurethereliabilityofthestudiesB.showtheseriousnessoftheproblemC.suggestthedevelopmentofhightechnologyD.explainthereasonforkeepingphonesathand53.Accordingtothecenter,thepurposeofthecommonlyusedappsandwebsitesisto_______.A.encouragepeopletocommunicatemoreB.helppeoplelearnmoreknowledgeC.attractpeopletousingthemmoreD.enrichpeople’slife54.Whyarechildrenmostlikelyinfluencedbytheoveruseofhigh-techproducts?A.Theylackguidanceonnecessarysocialskills.B.Theirdeterminationisnotstrongenough.C.Theyhavealotofsparetimeafterschool.D.Theirbodiesandsocialskillsaren’twelldeveloped.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisthekids’responsibilitytoprotectthemselves.B.Governmentsstronglydisagreewiththecampaign.C.Technologycompaniesaretoblamefortheproblems.D.Ittakesjointeffortstohelpkidsusehightechproductswisely.參考答案：51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了人文科技中心的目標(biāo)是阻止兒童在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。幫助孩子們明智地使用高科技產(chǎn)品，需要社會(huì)各界的共同努力。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhousedtoworkforbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.Nowtheywantkidstostopusingthoseappsandwebsitessomuch.可知人文科技中心的目標(biāo)是阻止兒童在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段Accordingtostudiesaboutkidsandtechnology,morethan95percentofelementaryschool-agedchildrenspendatleastpartofeverydayusingacomputerorsmartphone.About78percentofteenschecktheirphoneseveryhour,andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphonesincasetheygetacallormessageduringthenight.（根據(jù)有關(guān)兒童和科技的研究，95%以上的小學(xué)適齡兒童每天至少有一