陜西省西安市第二十九中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市第二十九中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many參考答案：B句意：對于相當多學生來講，教師的建議比父母的建議更重要。afew/few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),alittle/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。第一空，students為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除C、D，quiteafew為固定搭配，意為相當多，第二空應填advice，但為避免重復，故用that(代替不可數(shù)名詞)?！究键c】考查代詞辨析27、Youngchildrenshouldbetaughtto

rightfromwrong．A.distinguish

B.reform

C.indicateD.disapprove參考答案：A略3.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D4.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected

參考答案：A略5.—Flight311isbeingannounced.Thanksforallyourkindhospitality.Goodbye.—You’rewelcome.____________!A.Itdepends B.Happylanding C.Congratulations! D.Iwishyouwell參考答案：B6.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A7.Themanageris

thattheprojectshouldbestartedasearlyaspossible.

A.eager

B.worried

C.anxious

D.longed參考答案：A8. ，theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.A.Searchastheywould B.AstheywouldsearchC.Wouldsearchasthey D.Aswouldtheysearch參考答案：A9.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D這題考查近義詞辨析：worth應該用well修飾，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，選D。10.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C11.Mostoftoday’sfilmsandTVplaysarefunny,generally_______somethingthatisinstructivetotheyoung.A.reducing

B.lacking

C.needing

D.demanding參考答案：考查動詞辨析。句意：多數(shù)當今電影與電視劇很有趣，一般缺乏對年輕人有教育意義的東西。故選B。略12.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith參考答案：B13.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C略14.Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B15.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B16.—Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?—Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe________onthisproblem,tryingtoimprovethesituation.A.worked

B.hadworked

C.areworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--有可行的方法來改掉壞的習慣？--說句實話，很難。但是我們正在解決這個問題，試圖提高現(xiàn)狀。從第一句可以看出現(xiàn)在還沒有改掉習慣，所以應是現(xiàn)在正在想法去解決，故選C?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)用法。點評：本題難度適中。動詞的時態(tài)是高考的熱點，它出現(xiàn)在單選和短文改錯中的次數(shù)較多，需要考生一定掌握不同的時態(tài)的用法。即學即練：Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents.Aislooked

Bhaslookedfor

Cisbeinglookedfor

Dhasbeenlooked解析：C。在帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動詞短語，而不能用于被動語態(tài)的句子中。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36—55各題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。OncePresidentRoosevelt’shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.36

this,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohimandadvisedhimnottotakeittohis__37somuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackimmediately,38

,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto39

me.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreereasons:Firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnot40

meatall;Secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmything41

allmythings;Thirdly,most42

forme,itwastheman43

mewhobecameathief…”.Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.44

,PresidentRoosevelthadsuchthreereasonstobeso45

Thisstorytellsushowwecanlearntobegratefulinourlife.Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime46

helivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureormisfortunebravelyand47

andtotrytodealwithit.Ifso,shouldwecomplainaboutourlifeandbecome48

anddisappointedeversincethenorshouldwebegratefultoourlife,and49

againourselvesafterafail?AfamousBritishwritersaid,“Lifeisa50

.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileand51

willitwhenyoucrytoit.”Ithinkweshouldbegratefultolifeeven52

weareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Onlybydoingthiscanwefindourweaknessandshortcomingswhenwefail.Wecanalsoget53

andwarmthwhenweareunlucky.Weshouldtreatourfrustrationandmisfortuneinourlife54

justasPresidentRooseveltdid.Beinggratefulisnotonlyakindofcomfort,nota(n)55

fromlifeandnorthinkingofwinninginspiritlikeAhQ.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveandhope.36.A.Hearing

B.Seeing C.Finding D.Receiving37.A.brain B.heart C.head D.nerve38.A.writing B.saying C.telling

D.speaking39.A.consider B.persuade C.blame

D.comfort40.A.hurt B.rob C.frighten

D.notice41.A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.insteadof D.inneedof42.A.luckily

B.unfortunately C.unhappily

D.happily43.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan C.nootherthan

D.nomorethan44.A.Besides

B.However C.Yet

D.Therefore45.A.comfortable

B.happy

C.lucky

D.grateful46.A.solongas B.because C.eventhough

D.ifonly47.A.successfully

B.gratefully

C.sincerely

D.generously48.A.frustrated B.surprised

C.shocked

D.frightened49.A.arise

B.hold

C.rise

D.understand50.A.stage

B.play

C.mirror

D.style51.A.such

B.nor C.so

D.either52.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.whether53.A.relief

B.faith

C.confidence

D.inspiration54.A.innoway

B.intheotherway C.ineveryway

D.bytheway55.A.expectation

B.appreciation C.complaint

D.escape參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Pollution’sgreateffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,resultinginamovementtomakebestuseofenergy,dependlesson

fossil(化石)fuels,andtocutdownairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Theconstructionindustryusesupalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Inthe

UnitedStates,buildingtakesup39%ofthecountry'stotalenergyuse,12%oftotalwateruse,68%oftotalelectricityuse,and38%ofcarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放),accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,orgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Greenbuildingsuseresourcesmoreproperlyduringtheentirebuildingcyclethantraditionalbuilding.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionof

ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreams,andtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheyuselessenergyandmaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,whichimprovesthehealthofthosewholiveinsuchbuildings.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandaesthetic(美學的)planningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenmirrorthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesandusebuildingmaterialsthatcanbereused.Inaddition,recycledresourcesthatarefoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,diminishingthecostandairpollutionrelatedwithtransportingmaterialsoverlongdistances.Carefulselectionofthebuildingplaceisimportanttoreducehumaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolwindandsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Besides,greenroofscanbebuilttoreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartlyorcompletelycoveredwith

vegetation,whichhelpsreduceheatingandcoolingcosts,preventstorm-waterrunoff,andsoon.Otheradvantagesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwatersaving,recycling,andwastereduction.What’smore,energysourcessuchassolarpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichreducescostsandtheeffectontheenvironment.66.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_________.A.humaneffectontheenvironmentcan’tbereducedB.themovementagainstpollutionhasagoodresultC.theconstructionindustryistoblameforpollutionD.airpollutionhasbecomeamajorconcernforpeople67.Paragraph3ismainlyaboutthe_________.A.waysofbuildinggreen

B.benefitsofbuildinggreenC.costsofbuildinggreen

D.effectongreenbuilding68.Thewriterdevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby____________.A.givingexamples

B.listingnumbers

C.makingcomparison

D.tellingstories69.Theunderlinedword“diminishing”inthepassagecanpossiblymean_________A.covering

B.reducing

C.changing

D.making70.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentargumentsaboutgreenbuilding.

B.Toshowdifferentstylesofgreenbuilding.C.Tointroducetheeffectsthatpollutioncauses.

D.Toencouragetheapplicationofgreenbuilding.參考答案：CBABD【考點】考察環(huán)境保護類短文閱讀【文章大意】在本文中作者主要分析了greenbuilding的諸多好處和對環(huán)境的巨大的保護作用，呼吁人們多建設這樣的綠色的建筑。66.推理題。根據(jù)文章第2段Theconstructionindustryusesupalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Inthe

UnitedStates,buildingtakesup39%ofthecountry'stotalenergyuse,12%oftotalwateruse,68%oftotalelectricityuse,and38%ofcarbondioxideemissions可知在環(huán)境破壞方面，constructionindustry的影響是巨大的。故C正確。67.段落大意題。本文第2段前2行Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,orgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Greenbuildingsuseresourcesmoreproperlyduringtheentirebuildingcyclethantraditionalbuilding.可知本段主要講述的是Greenbuildings的很多的好處。故B正確。68.推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolwindandsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.可知本段主要是通過舉例說明的方法來組織的。故A正確。69.推理題。根據(jù)本句Inaddition,recycledresourcesthatarefoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,diminishingthecostandairpollutionrelatedwithtransportingmaterialsoverlongdistances.可知這樣做可以減少成本，和減少與遠距離運輸原料帶來的污染。故該詞是指reduce。故B正確。70.主旨大意題。在本文中作者主要分析了greenbuilding的諸多好處和對環(huán)境的巨大的保護作用，呼吁人們多建設這樣的綠色的建筑。故D項正確?！鹃L難句解析】What’smore,energysourcessuchassolarpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichreducescostsandtheeffectontheenvironment.【翻譯】而且，能源的來源例如太陽能和風能被用來進行加熱和發(fā)電，這樣的做法可以減少成本和對環(huán)境的影響?！痉治觥勘揪渲械倪B接詞what’smore屬于比較典型表示遞進關系的連接詞，使用較多。另外本句中的which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在后面句中做主語。19.Father’sDaySunsetLiveMusicDinnerCruiseJoinusaboutthe95’DanaPrideforourspecialFather’sDayDinnerCruise.Enjoyauniqueeveningoffunonthefoot,withlivemusicbyMikeO’Brienandadeliciousbarbecuedinner.Adult:$59

Kids(3-12):$29

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