浙江省紹興市上虞東關中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市上虞東關中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.A.any,who

B.every,whoever

C.whichever,whoever

D.either,whoever參考答案：C2.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed參考答案：C解析：

根據(jù)句意，在零下30度，細胞能?；?000多年。3.Weneedtopreventpollution________drivingcarslessandinvestinginrenewableenergy.

A.by

B.from

C.with

D.against參考答案：A4.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a參考答案：D5.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofnextyear,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected參考答案：D6.

Unlessotherwise______,allanswersshouldbegiveninprecisefiguresintheirsimplestform.A.wouldstate

B.state

C.stating

D.stated參考答案：D7.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditions

B．situationsC．occasions

D．environment參考答案：C句意：有些時候，你必須在別人正在做事情的時候打斷他們。occasion“場合；機會”，符合題意。condition“情況，條件”；situation“位置；形勢”；environment“環(huán)境；外界”。8.

—Ihaveafavourtoaskyou.—________.

A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A9.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.

A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.參考答案：C10.—I'vefinishedtypingtheletters．ShallIsendthemrightaway?—_____．I'llcheckthemmyselflater.

A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Takeiteasy

D．Don'tbother參考答案：D11.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D12.Uptonow,noonehascomeLipwitha（n）

explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,an．ditremainsamystery．

A．astonishing

B．amusing C．convincing D．puzzling參考答案：C13.---YouknowI’mhavingahardtimenow．

---Needn’tworry．Ifyoucan______thepresentdifficulties，everythingshouldbeallright．

A．getaway

B．getover

C．getoff

D．geton

參考答案：B14.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______________.A.better

B.worseC.more

D.less參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞比較級。句意：--你對于她的回答滿意嗎？一點也不滿意，它不可能比這個更糟糕了。因為Notatall是否定的，所以后面是不滿意，這里是比較級用在否定句中表示最高級的意思，故選B項。15.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．the;/參考答案：C16.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value參考答案：

B二、完型填空17.AssoonasIsawthecatinouryard，Iknewhewasastray（流浪兒）．Helooked

（41）________﹣awoundedwarriorwithabadlyscarredbody．Istartedputtingoutfoodforhimeachday，buthewouldn'tcomenearmeifotherpeoplewere

（42）

．Wintercame，andhestillwouldn't

（43）

us．Then，oneday，acarhithimsowetookhimtothevet's．Afteraweek，wewereeagertobringhimhometo（44）

ourfamily．Butwhenwewenttotakethecathome，thevettoldusweshouldputhimto

（45）

immediatelybecausethecatwassofierceandmeanthathewould（46）

becometame，letaloneapet．ButIhavealwayshad（47）

inlove'spowerto（48）

eventhewildestbeasts．Itoldthevet，"Iwanttotakehimhome．"We（49）

himPaws．Threedayswentby，andweonlyknewPawswas

（50）

thebedbecausewhenwewalkedpastitwehearddeepgrowling．Iwantedtosomehowlethimknowhewas（51）

andloved．SoIputonahardhatandapairofweldinggloves．I（52）

underthebedtowardPaws，withmyfacetothe（53）__________andonlythetopofmyheadfacinghim．I

（54）

outtostroke（撫摩）himgentlyoverandoveragain．Hegrowledandtriedto（55）

andbiteme．Itwasscary﹣butIknewhecouldn't（56）_________me，soIjustkeptgoing．Slowly，hebeganto（57）

．ThenIslidoutfromunderthebedandlefttheroom．Severalhourslater，Inoticedacatonthebed．ItwasPaws﹣all

（58）

onthepillows!Icouldn'tbelieveit．Thatdearcatbecamethe

（59）

ofourhousehold．AlthoughPawsfinallydiedofcancer，hislegacy（遺贈）﹣﹣my

（60）

andfirmbeliefinthepoweroflove﹣﹣liveson．41．A．cute B．strong C．fierce D．smart42．A．around B．in C．out D．away43．A．love B．attack C．refuse D．trust44．A．please B．join C．see D．satisfy45．A．death B．sight C．observation D．sleep46．A．simply B．hardly C．easily D．gradually47．A．sense B．interest C．faith D．feeling48．A．comfort B．convince C．protect D．tame49．A．named B．appointed C．accepte D．made50．A．on B．beside C．under D．inside51．A．hopeful B．pitiful C．careful D．safe52．A．hid B．slid C．sheltered D．slept53．A．bed B．sky C．floor D．feet54．A．turned B．picked C．pulled D．reached55．A．play B．scratch C．lick D．push56．A．hurt B．bother C．avoid D．betray57．A．getangry B．giveup C．runaway D．calmdown58．A．steppedout B．stoodout C．stretchedout D．stuckout59．A．hope B．love C．support D．comfort60．A．normal B．noble C．strange D．continued參考答案：41-45.CADBD

46-50.BCDAC

51-55.DBCDB

56-60.ADCBD本文講述了我用自己的愛心征服了一個很有戒備之心的夜貓，使它成為我們全家都很喜歡的寵物，說明了愛的力量是無窮無盡的．41．C上下文串聯(lián)．A．cute可愛的；B．strong強壯的；C．fierce兇猛的；D．smart聰明的．根據(jù)下文41空前sofierceandmean可在這只貓很兇猛，不容易馴服．故選C．42．A詞義辨析．around在周圍．如果周圍有人，它就不會靠近我，也不會吃東西．故選A．43．D動詞辨析．A愛；B攻擊；C拒絕；D信任；冬天來了，它仍然不信任我．仍然和我保持距離．故選D．44．B動詞辨析．A使…高興；B加入；C看見；D使…滿意；我們想帶它回家，加入我們的家庭．故選B．45．D上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)下文sofierceandmean可知獸醫(yī)建議我們讓他永遠睡著（殺死它）；故選D．46．B上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)sofierceandmean可知它很兇猛，故說明它難以馴服．故B正確．47．C固定搭配．Havefaithin…信任…；對于愛的力量充滿信心，認為愛心可以打敗一起；故選C．48．D詞義辨析．A舒服；B使…相信；C保護；D馴服；我相信愛的力量可以馴服這只貓；故選D．49．A動詞辨析．A命名；B任命；C接受；D生產；我們給它起名叫做Paws．Name后面接雙賓語；故選A．50．C上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)47空underthebed可知這只貓躲在床下面睡覺；故選C．51．D形容詞辨析．A．hopeful有希望的；B．pitiful可憐的；C．careful細心的；D．safe安全的．我想用我的愛心讓它感覺到我們的愛以及它是安全的．故選D．52．B動詞辨析．A躲；B滑；C庇護；D睡覺；因為它在床下面，所以我也滑到床下面．故選B．53．C上下文串聯(lián)．我也到了床下面，那么必須是趴在那里，臉朝著地板．故C正確．54．D動詞辨析．A轉身；B撿起；C拉；D伸手，到達；我一次又一次地伸手去撫摸它．故選D．55．D動詞辨析．A玩耍；B抓、撓；C舔；DPush推開；它想把我推開，也想來咬我．故選D．56．A動詞辨析．A傷害；B麻煩；C避免；D背叛；我知道它傷害不了我．故選A．57．D短語辨析．A生氣；B放棄；C跑開；D平靜；這只貓慢慢地平靜了下來．故選D．58．C短語辨析．A走出；B突出，顯眼；伸展；D豎起；這只貓在枕頭上伸展全身．故選C．59．B名詞辨析．A希望；B愛，所喜歡的東西；C支持；D安慰；這只貓成為全家人都喜歡的寵物了．故選B．60．D詞義辨析．A正常的；B尊貴的；C奇怪的；D持續(xù)的；我對愛的作用的持續(xù)的堅持的愛讓我贏得了這只貓的信任．故選D．三、閱讀理解18.Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob．Thetwopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker．Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob'swages,itsholidaysanditsotherbenefits．

Jobsharingdiffersfromconventional（常規(guī)的）part-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighlyskilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment．

Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople．Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities．

Aswouldbeexpected,mostjobsharersarewomen．Asurveycarriedoutin1988byBritain'sEqualOpportunitiesCommissionshowedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40yearsofage．Subsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarresults．Manyofthesewomenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus．Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timeworkafteralongabsence．

Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualworkquitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs．However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnershipwillsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandpreferencesofhisorherpartnerbeforeapplyingforaposition．Moreover,theremustbeafairdivisionofbothroutinetasksandinterestingones．Insum,forapositiontobejob-sharedwell,thetwoindividualsmustbewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals．45．Inwhatwayisworksharingdifferentfromjobsharing?

A．Worksharingrequiresmoreworkinghours．

B．Worksharingisaimedatcreatingmorejobs．

C．Worksharingprovidesamoresatisfactorysalary．

D．Worksharingdependsontheemployer'sdecision．46．AccordingtoParagraph4,youngmotherspreferredjobsharingtoconventionalpart-timeworkmainlybecause_____．

A．theysoughthighersocialstatus

B．theywereoveridealworkingages

C．theyhaddifficultyfindingfull-timejobs

D．theyhadtotakecareofbothworkandfamily47．Injobsharingthepartnersshould_____．

A．enjoyequalsocialstatus

B．havesimilarworkexperience

C．keepintouchwitheachother

D．knoweachotherverywell48．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______．

A．describejobsharingingeneral

B．discusshowtoprovidemorejobs

C．recommendjobsharingtowomen

D．comparejobsharingwithworksharing參考答案：BADA略19.Dyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithletterswhenpeopleread.Peoplewiththislearningdisordermayalsohaveproblemswhentheywrite.Dyslexiaisnotrelatedtoeyesightorintelligence.Theprobleminvolvesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage.Brainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredictwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemwithearlyhelp.JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-oldsinabouttwentyschoolsintheBostonarea.Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens．Andforallthechildrenjoininginthestudy,theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugglingtoread.Sofar,fiftyofthemhavebeenexaminedinascanner,aspecialmachine,toshowbrainactivity.Writtentestsarenotalwaysabletoidentifydyslexiaorotherproblems,whilebrainscansmayofferamorescientificwaytoidentifyproblems.Andwithreadingproblems,earlyidentificationisimportant.Whenitcomestohelpingchildrenovercomereadingdifficulties,theyoungerthechild,themoreeffectivetheyare.Readingproblemsarenotusuallyidentifieduntilachildisinthethirdorfourthgrade.Thelaterchildrenarerecognizedaspoorreaders，thelesstreatmentcanhelp.And,asProfessorGabrielipointsout,poorreadingcanmakeeducationastruggle.Readingiseverything.Evenmathandsciencehavetextbooks.Whilethechildrenaregiventasksrelatedtoreading,thebrainscansmeasuretheextenttowhichce