福建省福州市交通高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市交通高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題25.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thepresidentfindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While參考答案：D略2.Wedon’tdoubt_______wewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2010.A.when

B.if

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C3.Onlywhenhetookoffhissun-glasses_______him.A.doIrecognised

B.didIrecognise

C.hadIrecognised

D.Irecognised參考答案：B4.Everybodyhada（an）___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman．

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．impression

C．imagination

D．memory參考答案：C考查名詞的區(qū)別。句意為：大家都有這么個印象，她和那年輕人是天生的一對。Impression“印象”；attitude“對…的態(tài)度”；imagination“想象（力）”；memory“記憶”。5.Thebargaintheyreachedwiththeiremployerswastoreducetheirwagedemandandacceptashorterworkingweek______.

A、inreturn

B、inall

C、inreality

D、inturn參考答案：A略6.ZhangHuan,2.38-meter-tall,fromZaozhuangcityistallerthanBaoXishun,a2.36-meter-highherdsmanfromNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion______hasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasoneoftheworld'stallestlivingmen.A.which

B.whom

C.where

D.who參考答案：D7.------YoumusthandinyourreportbeforeSeptember10,whichisthe______?------Ok.Iwilltrymybesttomeetit.Thankyou.

A.need

B.deadline

C.regulation

D.agreement參考答案：B8.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold參考答案：A9.33.Amobilephoneisnolongermerely____telephone.Ithasbecome______mostcomplicatedpalmcomputer.

,

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D略10.Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,__________?A.mustyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.aren’tyou參考答案：C11.Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho________otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may參考答案：C12.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft

B.left

C.leaves

D.wouldleave參考答案：C本題考察謂語動詞時態(tài)?；疖囀c發(fā)車，表述時間表、時刻表需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選擇C選項?！痉g】-我們最好現(xiàn)在出發(fā)。-別擔(dān)心?；疖囀c發(fā)車。13._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：C14.—Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe’snowbuyingabighouse.

—Yes.Becauseshe’salwayssaved_____.A.whatlittlesheearns B.howlittlesheearns C.forlittlesheearns D.withlittlesheearns參考答案：A15.TomorrowisAprilFool’sDay.Becarefulnottobe________.A.takenin

B.takenoff

C.takenon

D.takenout參考答案：A16.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving

thebeginningtheChristmasshoppingseasonA、hasmarked

B、marked

C、ismaking

D、marks參考答案：D二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Aministerhadbeenona10ngflightbetweenchurchconferences.Thefirst

36

oftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplane

37

on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbe

38

themealatthistime

39

weareexpectingalittleturbulence(氣流).Pleasebe

40

yourseatbeltisfastened.”Astheministerlookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecame

41

thatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingfrightened.Andthenthestormbrokeout.Thecracksofthundercouldbeheardeven

42

theroaroftheengines.Lightning

43

thedarkeningskies.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedonterrible

44

ofair;thenext,it

45

asifitwereabouttocrash.Theministeradmittedthathe

46

thediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswere

47

.Someofthemevenbeganto

48

.Thefutureseemedunpredictableandmanywerewonderingiftheywould

49

itthroughthestorm.”“Then,Isuddenlysawalittlegirltowhomapparentlythestorm

50

nothing.Shewasreadingabookand,

51

withinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.”“Theplanewasbeingstruckbytheterriblestormwhenitswungthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellwithfrighteningseverity,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmandunafraid.”Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,

52

,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingtogetofftheplane,theministerstayedbehindtospeaktothegirlwhomhehad

53

forsuchalongtime.Having

54

aboutthestormandthebehavioroftheplane,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,mydaddyisthe

55

.He’stakingmehome.”36.A.solution

B.warning

C.understanding

D.part37.A.turned

B.flashed

C.showed

D.went38.A.serving

B.cooking

C.preparing

D.enjoying39.A.before

B.while

C.though

D.as40.A.sure

B.confident

C.careful

D.urgent41.A.obvious

B.strange

C.essential

D.vague42.A.above

B.below

C.on

D.under43.A.cheeredup

B.litup

C.heldup

D.madeup44.A.waves

B.tides

C.conditions

D.currents45.A.flew

B.floated

C.dropped

D.landed46.A.survived

B.infected

C.ignored

D.shared47.A.refreshed

B.awakened

C.alarmed

D.rescued48.A.pray

B.chat

C.escape

D.hide49.A.get

B.make

C.pass

D.live50.A.conveyed

B.mattered

C.meant

D.counted51.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything52.A.however

B.even

C.therefore

D.otherwise53.A.admired

B.waited

C.searched

D.watched54.A.hesitated

B.commented

C.predicted

D.expressed55.A.pilot

B.minister

C.engineer

D.passenger參考答案：36-40BBADA

41-45ABDC

46-50DCABC

51-55DCDBA略三、閱讀理解18.Iwroteabusinessplantheotherday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingit,hesaid,“Idon’tthinkthisisuptoyourusualstandards.”Isaid,“Ineedmoreinformation.Whatdoesn’twork?”Hesaidhewasn’tsure.Ithentooktheletterandrereadit.Heasked,“HowaboutifIlookatitagainandmakenotesbetweenthespace?”Iagreed.AhalfhourlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhedidn’tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreallywantedtoexpress.Heshrugged(聳肩)andsaidOK.Itooktheletterandwentbacktomycomputerandagainrevised.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovingbasedonhissuggestions.WhenIfinished,Iproudlyhandedtheletterbacktomyhusband.Hereaditforthethirdtimeandsaid,“It’sstillnotrightbutIcouldn’texactlysay.”IwasalittleannoyedandthentoldhimIwasthewriterandIhadseensomegoofylettershesentout.ButIpickedupmyletterandwentbacktothecomputer.Afteranhourofrevisions,Iwentbacktomyhusbandapologeticallywithletterinhand.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatI’dsaidandaskedifhewouldpleasereadtheletteragainbecauseIdidvaluehiscontribution.Beingaverypatientandkind-heartedfellow,heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclaredthatitwasfine.Thisallleadsmetothefollowing:Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject,beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfortheprojectisstillyours.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.25.Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinessplantoherhusbandatfirst? A.Toshowoffherexcellentwork. B.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer. C.Toaskhimtomakesomechangesfromalldetails. D.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.26.Theauthor’shusbandshruggedafterhearingherwordsbecausehe________. A.believedinhisjudgementbutcouldn’tfindwhy B.knewtherewasnothingwronginthebusinessplan C.doubtedabouthimselfsincehefoundnoexcuses D.believedhehimselfwasrightandknewtheroots27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’shusbandwas_________. A.selfish,proudanddetermined B.goodatexpressinghimself C.honest,kindandpatient D.humorous,activeandcareful28.Theauthorwantstotellusthatifyouaskforsuggestions,________. A.doacceptallsuggestionsfromthegivers B.don’tgetupsetifsomearenegative C.dokeepsilentbeforetakingaction D.dobegratefulandconfident參考答案：25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B試題分析:本文以作者本文親身經(jīng)歷為例來告訴人們當(dāng)別人對于你的項目提出建議時，你應(yīng)該心存感激，即使別人的建議是消極的，也不要沮喪。25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段的Iwroteabusinessplantheotherday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.可知，她把她的商業(yè)計劃拿給她丈夫看是想讓她的丈夫給一些建議。所以選D。26.A細節(jié)理解題。AhalfhourlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhedidn’tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreallywantedtoexpress.Heshrugged(聳肩)andsaidOK.可知，作者聳肩是因為作者的丈夫相信自己的判斷只是不知道該怎么表達。所以選A。27.C推理判斷題。由文章可知，作者多次找她丈夫，可知她的丈夫很有耐心，而且堅持自己的立場，可知他很誠懇，熱心。所以選C。28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject,beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.可知，作者想告訴讀者當(dāng)詢問建議時，即使得到反面的答案也不要沮喪。所以選B。19.Fashionshavealotofrules.Mostofthem,however,arejustwrong.Butthere’sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackgarmentsareslimming.Itallcomesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearethesameinsize,yetthewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.Inthe1500s,GalileoGalileinoticedthatsomeoftheplanetslookedlargerwhenviewedwiththenakedeye(肉眼)thantheydidwhenviewedthroughatelescope,makingthewhitelightofVenus(金星)appeareighttotentimeslargerthanJupiter(木星)inthenightsky.Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn’tsurewhatitwas.Luckily,scientistsneverstoppedwondering,andin2014,theyfigureditout.Ourvisualsystemoperatesviatwomainchannels:“on”neurons(神經(jīng)元)thataresensitivetolightthingsand“off”neuronsthataresensitivetodarkthings.Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackground—thegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.Butthelight“on”neuronsbehavedunpredictably.Evenwiththesameamountofcontrast,lightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcausedagreaterresponseintheseneurons.Thismakessomesense,evolutionarilyspeaking.Inthedarkofnight,you’dwanttobeabletotakeineverybitoflightyoucanget,soavisualsystemthatenlargeslightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcouldbeveryuseful.However,it’snotthathardtoseedarkobjectsinthelightofday.Ithassomeeffectsinthecolor1sofyourclothesandintheappearanceoftheplanets—thebrighterappearanceofVenusinthenightskymakesitlookbiggerthanthedarkerJupiter.8.WhatdidGalileoGalileibelieveaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theneuronsledtothedifference.B.Therewassomethingwrongwithhistelescope.C.Thedifferencewascausedbyhisvisualillusion.D.Thingswerebiggerwhenseenthroughtelescopes.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“off”neurons?A.Theyaresensitivetolightobjects.B.Theirbehaviorcan’tbepredicted.C.Theybehavedifferentlyfrompersontoperson.D.Theiractivenessimproveswiththecontrastofcolor1s.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephenomenon?A.Itmakespeoplefeelpuzzled.B.Itbringsgreatharmtopeople.C.Itismorecommonamongyouths.D.Itisbeneficialtopeople’sevolution.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whywelookthinnerwheninblack.B.Whatvisualillusionsbringtopeople.C.Howweareaffectedbythefashionrules.D.Whetherpeople’svisualsystemisdifferent.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

1