UnitGrammar過去分詞作狀語導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Uｎit－Graｍmar過去分詞作狀語導(dǎo)學(xué)案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: Graｍmar過去分詞作狀語講義一.分析分詞在句子中的成分1.Ｉｆounｄthisｂrokeｎｐlａt(yī)eonｔhｅfｌoｏr.2.Isawaｔall,darｋandhａnｄsomemanｃalledXiａomｉng．3.Ｓomanythousandsoｆterriｆｉedpeopｌｅｄｉeｄ.4.JｏhnSｎowdeｃidedｔｏheｌpｏrｄiｎarｙpｅoｐｌｅexｐoseｄtocholerａ．５.Ｈｉtbyalackoffreshａir,myheadaｃｈeｄ．6．Eｘhａusｔeｄ,Ｉslｉdintｏbｅdandfellfaｓtasleep.７．AwaｒdｅdtｈeNobelＰrｉzeｆorCｈemiｓtry，thesｃientistｉsstillｗorkｉnghａrｄ.8．Gｉvenｔime,he’ｌlmakeafirst-cｌaｓｓtennisplayｅr．二.用非謂語動詞做狀語改寫下列狀語從句。1.Whenoｕrfutｕｒｅｓchoolisｓｅｅnfrｏｍtｈespace，ourfuturesｃｈooｌlｏｏkｓlｉkeaplatｅ．2.AｓLilｙclasｓrooｍisｓurrｏｕndeｄbywａｔer,Lｉｌｙclａsｓroomlookｓbｅauｔifｕｌ．３.Assheissｕrprisedaｔtheｓchｏｏｌbag,sheｔurnsherheadbacktofｉndｏuｔwhathａｐｐｅnｓ.4．IfIamgｉvenaｔimemaｃｈine，Ｉｗｉlｌpayavｉsｉttothefuｔｕre.5．Aｓｉtwasｗriｔteｎｉnahｕrry，thisarｔiclｅwasｎotｓｏgoｏd.答案：1.Seｅnｆromthespａｃe,ourｆutureｓｃhoolloｏkslｉkｅaｐlaｔｅ．２.Sｕrrｏunｄedbywateｒ，Liｌyclａｓsｒｏｏmｌooksbeautiful．３.Sｕｒｐrisedattｈesｃhｏｏｌbag，ｓｈｅturnsherheａdbacktoｆindouｔwｈathａppens.4.Ｇivｅnａｔimemａｃｈiｎe，Iｗｉllpaｙavｉsiｔｔoｔhefｕture.5．Ｗｒitteｎinahurry,thiｓａｒｔiclewasnｏtｓogoｏd．Suｍmary總結(jié):1.過去分詞作狀語表示_＿_(dá)_＿的和/或__＿＿_(dá)_的動作,相當(dāng)一個狀語從句。所以過去分詞作狀語和狀語從句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。2．過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語,此時應(yīng)注意主語人稱____＿_(dá)。實際上過去分詞作狀語,相當(dāng)是狀語從句的省略，省略的條件是主從句主語_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__或從句的主語是_＿＿_(dá)＿,狀語從句中的謂語又含有＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿,這時省略從句的_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_和＿_(dá)________.答案：1.被動;完成2．一致;一致；it；be;主語;ｂe三.完成課本練習(xí)第２1頁,第2大題四．注意值得注意的是,有些過去分詞及短語因來源系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動，而注重在描述主語的＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.（答案:狀態(tài)）這樣的過去分詞及短語有：lｏst迷失的,迷路的,seated坐著的，hidden藏著的，ｓatisfiedwiｔｈ滿意的，suｒｐrisｅｄat吃驚的,worｒｉedaｂｏut擔(dān)心的，interestｅdin感興趣的,locateｄin坐落于，位于dｉsａｐpｏｉｎｔedat失望的,ｌｏsｔ/abｓorｂedin陷于/沉溺……．，pleaｓedwitｈ對…….感到高興/滿意ｄｒeｓsｅdin穿著…,tiredof厭煩了……,faｃedwiｔh面對…….１．________＿_(dá)_＿(dｉsaｐpｏint)attheexaｍｉnatｉonrｅsults,thｅgｉrlstoｏdtｈｅｒe，siｌｅnt.2.__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___(dｒess)inａｗｈｉtedｒess,sheiｓｔhemｏstbeａutiｆulｇirlinｔheparｔy．五.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別_____＿_(dá)（see）fｒｏmuｐｓide,ｉtlooksliｋeaｌilｙwhiｃhｉsｉnfuｌlbloom(盛開)inthesea.___＿＿_(dá)_(see）fromｕpsidｅ,youwillfinｄaliｌywhicｈisinfｕｌlblｏom(盛開)inthｅsea.__＿＿_(dá)__（ｓｅe)fromtｈetｏpoftheｔoweｒ,weｃangｅtａwｏnderfulviewoｆthｅcity._____＿_(dá)（sｅｅ）ｆromｔhｅtｏpｏfthetｏwｅr,ourcitｙlｏoｋsveryｂeautｉfｕl.如果句子的主語和分詞的邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用_＿_(dá)___＿,如果句子的主語和分詞的邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用___＿_(dá)____。答案:Seen;Seeinｇ；Ｓeｅｉng；Seen;現(xiàn)在分詞;過去分詞六．Haｖｉngdone的結(jié)構(gòu)（只能作狀語），它所表示的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞的動作之前。即它所表示的動作先于謂語動詞的動作?！埃鈋ｉng+過去分詞”表示一個正在被進(jìn)行的動作?！癶aｖiｎgbeｅn+過去分詞”表示過去分詞既表被動關(guān)系，又說明過去分詞的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞的動作之前，有明顯的先后順序。ｅｇ.1._＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)(asｋ)togivｅaspeｅch,sｈecouｌdn’treｆuｓe.2．___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____(tell)manyｔｉmeｓ，hefinallyuｎderstｏodｉt．3.__＿_(dá)________＿(ｐaint),ｔhehｏuselookslikｅａｍｅss.4.＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿(

pｒotect）by

many

guarｄs，

hｅ

feltsafｅ.由于有很多警衛(wèi)保護(hù),他覺得很安全．答案：1.Beinｇaｓｋed2．Haｖinｇｂｅentold3.Beinｇｐaｉnｅd4.Beｉngｐroteｃｔed七.分詞作狀語記憶口訣分詞作狀語,主語是問題。逗號前后兩動作,共用一主語。主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主動用-inｇ，被動用-eｄ，ｈavｉｎgdｏｎe表先后,千萬要牢記。分詞作定語,所修飾名詞時問題所修名詞找出后,再來判斷主動用-ing,被動用－ｅd八.鞏固練習(xí)用所給單詞的正確形式填空buiｌｄｆriｇhtenfｏlloｗｓhｏotsee1．_＿_(dá)_______ｂynoisｅｓｉnthｅnｉght,tｈｅgiｒｌｎoloｎｇerdaredtosleeｐinheｒroｏm．2.Thelａdｙreｔurnedhｏme,__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__byｔwopoｌicemen.Tｈeｏlｄｍanwentupstairs,__＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)(ｆｏlloｗ)adog.3._______＿_(dá)ｉn1９49,thｅｂriｄｇｅisoveｒ5０yeaｒsold.４.___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)fromthehill，youwｉｌｌgetabeａuｔifuｌviｅｗofｔhecity.5.Althｏugh________＿inｔheleg，hecｏntinuｅdfiｒingattheｐｏliｃｅ.答案:1.Friｇhtｅned２.followｅｄ;foｌloｗinｇ3．Built４.Seeiｎg5.shoｔ高考鏈接1.＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)（sｅｅ)fromthetopoftｈetowｅｒ,ｔhesouthfootoｆthemｏunｔainisａseａｏfｔrees.（陜西2０１０)2.＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__（bitｅ)twice，thepostmaｎrefｕｓedtoｄｅlivｅｒourletteｒｓunlesswechaiｎeｄｏｕｒｄoｇ.(北京２009)３.Michａel’sneｗhｏusｅislikeahugepalacｅ,__＿＿_(dá)_(coｍpare）ｗithｈisｏｌdonｅ.(重慶２00９）4.(ｃｏmｐare)witｈothｅrboｙｓ,Tomislｕcｋier.5．＿_(dá)____（ｄrive）ｂｙaｇｒeateｒdｅmaｎdoｆvegeｔabｌes，ｆarmershａｖeｂuiｌtmｏreｇreenhouses.(２007浙江卷)6.Tｈetｒeｅｓ(blowdｏwn)inthestormhａvebeeｎmｏvｅdｏｆftｈeroaｄ．（2008湖南卷)７.TｏleａrｎEngliｓhwell，ｗｅｓhｏuｌdfindｏｐporｔunitｉｅstohearＥnglisｈ___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____（sｐeaｋ)asmuchａｓｗecaｎ.（2０0８江蘇卷)8.（ｌose)indeｅpｔhoｕｇht,ｈedidn’thｅａrthesｏund.答案：1.Ｓｅen2.Ｂittｅｎ3．comｐarｅｄ4.Comｐａring５.Ｄｒiven6.ｂlowｎdoｗn7.ｓｐoｋen８.Ｌosｔ九．復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)1.InAＤ３008LｉQiangfindsｈｉｓｈｏmetｏwnｇｒeａｔly______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(changｅ）.ＬiQiangｗaｓ___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____(suｒprise).Ｔhｅ＿＿＿_(dá)__＿＿(surｐｒiｓe)ｂoｙwaｓveryhappy.Tｈeboｙ_＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)____(sｕrprise）thｅｈoverｉnｇcarriageｓwaｓveｒｙｈappy.2.Themanhａsthewater_______＿(ｄｅlｉver)byｔhecoｍputｅｒ．Thewaｔeris＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).Thewater_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___ｂytｈputeriｓvｅｒyclean.3.Ｗiththedｉningrooｍ____＿_(dá)_（ｂuild)inthｅｓｅａ,thｅgirlａnｄheｒmoｔherａrehａvingaｍeaｌ.答案：1.cｈａｎged;ｓurpｒised；surpｒised；sｕrprisedat２．ｄｅlivered;ｄeｌiverｅｄ;delivｅred；３.built過去分詞作定語表語賓補(bǔ)的用法單個過去分詞作定語,常放在被修飾詞的___＿_(dá)＿;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的__＿_(dá)__。過去分詞作表語時,與＿_(dá)___＿構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，與賓語有著邏輯上______關(guān)系,即被動關(guān)系.wｉth+n.＆pron.+p.p結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語和過去動詞有____＿＿關(guān)系.答案:前面；后面。系動詞。動賓關(guān)系。動賓關(guān)系。用所給動詞的正確形式填空Ｍyfuｔurｅｓchool___＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)(ｎａme)“tｏmorｒoｗspacescｈooｌ”iｓfｌoatｉnginｔhｅｓky.＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__(enter）mｙｓcｈooｌ,Ｉｆindiｔgreatｌy＿＿＿_(dá)_____(ｃhange）fｒｏmｎｏw.___＿_(dá)_(sｅe)fromspacｅ,itloｏｋslikeabeautifulｆlｏｗer.Ｉcaｔｃhsｉghtofａlｏtｏｆroｂｏts________(woｒk)init.Iamvery____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿(intｅrest)ｉntheｍandｔａlｋtothｅm．Thｅbｅlｌriｎgs.Irusｈｔotheｃlａssroom.Ｗｉｔhmyfａｃe__＿＿_(dá)___＿(ｃｏver）ｗｉthsweaｔ,Ipｕｓｈthedooropｅｎ.________＿_(dá)_(suｒｐriｓe),Ifinｄ….答案：named；Entering；cｈａnged;Seen;working;inｔｅrｅstｅｄ;coｖered;surprｉｓed一Ｍanｙｐeoplｅarewｏnｄerｉngifitｉｓｓafetotalｋonｔhｅcｅllphoneswhiｌe(drｉve）.Mostｏｆpeopletｈinkthａt(yī)tｈeuｓeofcellｐhonｅsshould____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(ｂan)whiletheyaｒｅdrivｉnｇ,becauｓｅinthatcaｓeaccｉｄenｔsｃaneａsily(happｅn).A＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)(grｏw)numｂerofstａt(yī)ｅsaｒemａｋingｒulestｏkｅeｐyｏunｇfromusiｎgcｅllphonｅswhｉｌｅtｈeｙａredriｖing.Ｗｈenthｅreisacarａｃcｉdeｎt,policeofficｅｒswillfindoｕtwhetheｒａｎyoｆｔhedriｖerｓiｓuｓinｇaceｌlpｈone.Ｔherｅhaveｂｅeｎsomeverybadｃaｒａcｃideｎts＿_(dá)___＿＿＿（caｕse）bydriverｓbeｉnｇdistrａｃteｄbyceｌlphｏnes．Dｒivｅrｓｓomeｔiｍesｆorget__＿_(dá)(ｗatch)theroadｃarｅｆｕllｙwhｅnthey_＿_(dá)__(use)theirphoｎｅs.Nｏt____＿_(dá)_(pay)aｔtentiontｏｔhｅroａｄcanbｅｄanｇeroｕｓ,evenｄeaｄｌy.Iｔisｉmpｏrtantfｏrdriｖeｒs__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(fｏｃｕs)onｔｈeｒoａd.Theynｅeｄtopａｙａt(yī)ｔｅntionｔowhatiｓｇｏiｎgonａｒｏundthem.Sｏ,stｏp____＿(use）youｒceｌlphoｎesｗｈiｌeｄｒivingＩI____（ｄｅcｉde）wｈatpｒesｅｎtyousｈoulｄgivesｏｍeoｎeisnevereasｙ．Ｍaｎytｈingsmust___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__(consider)suchaswhａt(yī)ｔhepersｏｎ__＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿(iｎterｅsｔ）ｉnandhowoｌｄheis．Wemｕｓｔalsｏcｏnｓidertｈeｒeａcｔionofｔｈepeｒsｏｎ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__(receiｖe)thｅｇift.OｎeoｆtheworｓｔgiftchoｉcesIｅvermadeｗaｓforｍyhighschoolEnｇlishteachｅr,ＭｓＣhen.MsChen＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__(tｅach)ｍｅEｎglｉｓhsinｃeJｕnｉor1，aｎｄ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿(sｈow)myａpｐrecｉation，Idecidｅd___＿_(dá)__＿(ｇet）ｈerapresenｔ．IａｓkedmyｃｌassmatesａboutｈerinteｒesｔｓbｅｆoreＩmａdemyfiｎalｄｅciｓion．TheｎI(lǐng)wenttoｔｈedeｐａrtmｅntsｔoreｗｈereIworkedpart-timｅandboughtｈeｒａｎexｐensｉvegiftboxofSichｕanbeef．Iwascertainｓhe__＿_(dá)_____（like)itbecaｕｓeI_＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___(tell)byｍyclassmａt(yī)ｅstｈatsheloｖedhotｆoｏd.Ilefttheboxwｉthａcａrdｏｎhｅrdesk，andIwasｓｕreshｅwoｕlｄｌikethem.ItｗasonｌyaftｅrＩｈeａrｄshebｅcameｓｉcktｈａt(yī)Ilearnedshecoｕldｎ'teａｔMSＧ!IIIIｔｗasmｙｆirｓtdayｉnHａngzｈou,