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動詞動詞介詞練習(xí)系動詞亦稱連系動詞(LinkVerb),作為系動詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,后邊必須跟表語(亦稱補語),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。系動詞后不可接副詞,接的是形容詞。大致分七種1)狀態(tài)系動詞用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有be一詞,例如:Heisateacher.他是一名教師。(is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。)Iamfine.2)持續(xù)系動用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開會時總保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一個謎。3)表像系動詞用來表示“看起來像”這一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:Helookstired.他看起來很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來很傷心。4)感官系動詞感官系動詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布手感很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來很香。5)變化系動詞這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣,變化系動詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall(asleep),get,go,come,run.例如:Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后,他瘋了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她沒多長時間就富了。6)終止系動詞表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove,turnout,表達"證實","變成"之意,例如:Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查證實很難。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計劃終于成功了。(turnout表終止性結(jié)果)7使役動詞:let,have,makeThestorymakemehappy. everyoneheretoday?A.BeB.AreC.IsD.Am2.HarryisolderthanI.Buthe youngerthanI.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking3.It likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes4.ThiskindofcaketastesA.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewellThechildrenalllooked atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite .A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sadThiskindofpaper nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feelsThismathproblemis andIcandoit .A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easyCoffeeisready.Howniceit !Wouldyoulikesome?A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feelsInwinterthedays colderandcolder.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.getHe paleatthethought.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemed介詞主要有:1.表示地點位置的介詞(above,at,behind,below,beside,between,in,infrontof,inside,nextto,on,opposite,outside,over,under)2.表示時間的介詞(in,on,at;in,after;from,since;after)3.表運動方向的介詞(across,along,down,from,into,off,onto,outof,over,round,through,to,up)4.表示其他意義的介詞(on,about關(guān)于;by,with,in表示方法、手段介詞練習(xí)(一)、根據(jù)提示完整下列詞組(10分,10分鐘)在報紙上 thenewspaper6.最后,終于___theend2.在醫(yī)務(wù)室 thedoctor's7.在星期天上午__Sundaymorning3.一小時又一小時地連續(xù)地hour__hour8.從…到from...___9.在同時___thesametime4.在白天這個時候atthistime__day10.準時,不早不晚 time5.成雙,成對___pairs(二)、請?zhí)钊脒m當?shù)慕樵~(10分,10分鐘)Mid-AutumnDayusuallycomes SeptemberorOctober.Thankyouverymuch___askingmetoMary'sbirthdayparty___Sunday.3.Thefarmersareallbusygettingready thenextyear.A:WouldyoulikeChinesetea sugarandmilk,ChenHui?B:Ohno!I'dlikeChinesetea nothinginit,please.Pleasedrawaline AandB.___thewindow,Icouldseeabigtreelyingacrosstheground.MysisterhaslivedinFrance 1982.Doyouknowwhatweareworking ?Theyoftenclimb thehill.ProfessorZhanghasjustcomeback Japan.(三)、選擇填空(30分,30分鐘)Afishcan'tlive water.A.withB.atC.inD.without2.Thereisatable thecorneroftheroom.A.inB.toC.atD.on3.MrsGreenhaslived London tenyears.A.at,forB.in,sinceC.in,forD.on,by4.ChristmasDayis___December25.A.atB.onC.inD.by5.Myteacheroftenhelpsme myEnglish, herhelp,Ihavecaughtup theclass.A.with,under,withB.with,with,withC.of,with,toD.in,under,withThereisabookstore(書店) theothersideofthestreet.A.inB.onC.forD.atThebasketisfull vegetables.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.on mywayhome,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.InB.ByC.OnD.AtThesunrises theeastandgoesdown thewest.A.in,inB.on,onC.from,fromD.at,at10.Thereisnohole(洞) thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.overWelaydown atreetorest.A.underB.overC.aboveD.belowHeworeapairofglasses__hisnose.A.onB.overC.aboveD.underTheplanehasjustflown myhead.A.onB.overC.aboveD.at14.Therewillbeaclassmeeting Fridayafternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.forThereisarailway thesetwocities.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.atWewilllistentoatalk Britishhistory.A.atB.onC.withD.byIamsurehe'llbeback anhour.A.afterB.inC.forD.to18.TheyhadlearnedonethousandEnglishwords theendoflastterm.A.atB.inC.byD.aboutHurryup,orwe'llbelate class.A.atB.ofC.toD.for allthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.A.OfB.InC.WithD.AmongTherearesomeflowers thehouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.onfrontofD.onthefrontofJennywasborn .thA.intheyear1980,at10a.m.onJune14B.onJune14that10a.m.intheyear1980thC.at10a.m.intheyear1980onJune14D.at10a.m.onJune14thintheyear1980Thereisabridge theriver.A.onB.atC.belowD.overTheotherdaythemanjumped therivertosavethechild.A.in B.intoC. on D. over 25. The little girl saw a beautifulbird the tree.A.on B.inC. into D. atA poorboy me couldn't go to school in the old days.A.aboutB.asC.onD.likeHearrived Shanghai January5 10:00.A.in,on,inB.at,on,onC.in,on,atD.in,on,byItisverykind youtogivemethepresent.A.ofB.forC.fromD.withTheyweretalking thefilmwhenImetthem.A.toB.withC.onD.aboutNothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheart it.A.inB.atC.intoD.to(四)、根據(jù)漢語,完成下列英語句子(15分,15分鐘)1.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。.I’msorryIcan’tsayit Chinese.8. thebeginningofthisterm,Imet.Doyouusuallygotoschool bike?mynewfriend,Jim..Look,thefarmeriscarryingapples a9.Thereareafewleaves thetree.truck.10.Thegirl theredcoatismysister..Isanyone home?11.Couldyougiveanorange me?.Pleaselook mybirdwhenI’maway.12.It’stimetogo bed..AreJimandLiLei thesameclass?13.Icanseeabottle orange..Thereisahole thewall.14.Putthebasket there..What’swrong yourwatch?27.What’sthetime?It’shalf five..One thestudentsisinthe28.Ducksaregood swimming.classroom.29.Whatareyoutalking ?.Ithinktheshopisclosed thistime30.Heissitting thefrontofthecar.ofday.31.Theeraserwaspassed onestudent.MyfatherteachesEnglish a another.school.32.Didyoulive Beijingin1997?.Wehavelunch themiddleofthe33.Whendidyouarrive thevillage?day.34.IthinkMaryis dutytoday..Youcanbuysomeschool35.Eatingtoomuchisn’tgood yourthings yourwayhome.health..I’mafraidheis thecinema .Iwasborn July1st,1982.themoment..MayIborrowapencil you?37.Thanks askingmetoyourparty..Don’tsleep theopenair.38.Mywatchisverydifferent yours..Ioftenhelpmymother the39.What’stheweather today?housework.40.Thestudentisaskinghis.It’stime school.teacher thesportsmeeting..Ihavequitealot homeworktodo.星期二上午老師生他的氣了. Tuesdaymorningtheteacherwasangry him.瞧!我的書和你的書不同.Look!Mybookisdifferent yours.去年秋天張小姐和一個有錢人結(jié)了婚.MissZhangwasmarried arichmanlastautumn.晚飯后父親總是坐在椅子上讀報.AftersupperFatheralwayssits achair,readingnewspapers.我是用墨水寫的信.Ihavewrittentheletter ink.工作時不要講話.Doyourwork speaking.父親要我用自己的話把故事重講一遍.Fatherwantedmetoretellthestory myownwords.在老師的幫助下,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的錯誤. thehelpoftheteachers,hefoundouthismistakes.我們都穿著藍色的衣服,而他們都穿著黑色的衣Weareall white,while(而)theyareall black.前天我爺爺花了很多錢買書.Mygrandfatherspentalotofmoney booksthedaybeforeyesterday.她握著我的手說:"你是個好孩子."Sheheldme thehandandsaid,"Youareagoodboy."你買那本英漢詞典花了多少錢?Howmuchdidyoupay theEnglish-Chinesedictionary?除最后一個問題外,凱特回答了所有的問題.Kateansweredallthequestions thelastone.(從)上海到昆明的火車要穿過多少隧道?Howmanytunnels(隧道)doesthetrainfromShanghaitoKunminggo雷鋒總是先想到別人.LeiFengalwaysthought otherpeoplefirst.(五)、判斷下列句子是否正確,正確的寫"T",錯誤的寫"F",并改正在橫線上Wereadnewspapersoneveryday. Myunclecamebackinamotorcartwodaysago. Doyouknowwhatweareworking? MycathasbeenillfromlastFriday. IshallstaywithmygrandparentstilltheendofAugust. 6.Don'twritewithpencil. Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowrite. OnmywaytohomeIsawmanybusesandbikescomingandgoing.Thisevening,thebiggestfootballgameoftheyearwillbeontheTV. Who(m)istheboystudentwritingaletterto? (六)、從B組中找出一適當答案,使之能與A組配合成一完整句子AB1.MrSmithhasjustseenhiswife .a.atnight2.Remember,"Pleasebethere ."b.atthefootofthehill3.Ittooktheoldmanalongtimebuthegotc.ontimethere .d.onyourbike4.Likefather, .e.inEnglish5.Canyousayitagain ?f.attheendoftheroad6.Honglongdoesittakeyoutogettog.athalfpastninethestation ?h.ontheradio7.Thereisabeautifullake i.likeson8.Whydoesthebat(蝙蝠)comeoutonly ?j.atlast9.ThistimeyesterdayIwaslearningEnglish .Iusuallygotobed .(F)Amanwassittinginthedoctor'office.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis__1__."Ilikefootball,doctor,"hesaid."Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas__2__beenagoodonesinceIbecome__3__infootballanditisgettingwroseandwrosa.Ican'teven__4__wellatnight.WhenIclosemy__5__.I'moutthereinthefootballfield__6__afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore__7__thanIwasIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?"thedoctorsatbackandsaid,"Firstofall,you__8__todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto__9__aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars."(醫(yī)生說完話y)"Areyoucrazy?"themanshouted."I'll__10__theball!".A.problemB.familyC.sportD.journey.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.often.A.interestedB.carefulC.deepD.strong.A.workB.playC.doD.sleep.A.doorsB.windowsC.booksD.eyes.A.bookingB.playingC.runningD.waiting.A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.pleased.A.wantB.hopeC.haveD.decide.A.hearB.writeC.talkD.think.A.missB.playC.catchD.passO)Hi,Louis!I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecustomsandfestivals.Everyonelovesholidayssinceonedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolorwork.Althoughallholidaysmeannoschoolandwork,butnotallofthemarethesame.Onsomeofthemyougooutwithfriends;onothersyoustayhometoeat,talk,andhavefunwithyourfamily.ForexampleintheU.S.,everyonethinksNewYear’sEveandNewYeararebothforpartyingwithfriends.Christmasisthetimetostayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.TheoppositeistrueinJapanthough.Forexample,inJapan,NewYearisforspendingtimewiththefamilytoeat,talk,havefun,andgotothetemples.ButChristmasisforboyandgirlfriendstogooutandexchangegifts.OriginallyChristmasshouldbetocelebratethebirthofChrist.IhavebeeninterestedinforeigncustomssinceIwaslittle.Ifyoulearnthesedifferentholidaycustoms,youwilllearnaboutdifferenthistoriesandcultures.Thisismuchmoreinterestingthanlearningthematthelibraryfrommorningtoevening.判

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