2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市滕州市南沙河鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市滕州市南沙河鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A．notlistento

B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardabout

D．tobenotlisteningto參考答案：C2.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready參考答案：B3.Hegotupverylate,_________hisschoolbag,and_________tohisschoolatonce.A.taking;dashing

B.took;dashing

C.taking;dashed

D.took;dashed參考答案：D29.Asfortheaccident,heonlytoldusthemainfacts,______mostofthedetails.A.puttingout

B.takingout

C.bringingout

D.leavingout參考答案：D略14.Lookout!Thattruck_____you!Thanksforwarningme!A.willhit

B.washitting

C.isgoingtohit

D.hits參考答案：C略6.Inmyopinion，itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto

．

A．makesense

B．makeprogress

C．makealife

D．makehisway參考答案：C略7.Thepoorwomanhadnotsleptallnightandwascompletely________.A.workedout B.foundout C.turnedout D.wornout參考答案：D8.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.

A./;/

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略9.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.

A.As B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D略10.Thedriverwasat_________losswhen_________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D11.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeof

Europe.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D12.Sowell______in2009thattheworldhasagreedthatitwastheyearofChina.A.didChinaperform

B.ChinahasperformedC.wasChinaperformed

D.Chinaisperforming參考答案：a略13.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B14..LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either

B.any

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C略15.ThereisnodoubtthathisknowledgeofFrenchwasadequate_______thejob.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at參考答案：B16.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B考查副詞短語．B項意為“除……外”，符合題意。二、完型填空17.WhenIsaidthatIwouldrunaVolunteerHouseProject,manyreportersinterviewedme.Theywrote___21___aboutmeinvariousmedia.___22___,thequestionstheyaskedme___23___were:“Areyoucrazy?Whyareyoudoingthiswhileyoureallyneedtofindajobtoearn___24___?”Atthattime,___25___adaywhenIwasachild.Thatwasanafternoontowardtheendoftheyear,whenanoldmanwalkedaroundandpickedthe___26___upontheroad.Hewantedtohelpmywardhaveanicestreetto___27___theNewYear.Aftertheysawwhathewasdoing,somanyfolksgavehimtheir___28___.Nevertheless,whentheysattogether,behindhis___29___,theygossiped.“Hmmm,thatmaniscrazy.Hishouseisdirty____30____hedoesn’tcare.Andheisjustshowingoff.”____31____,neitherhe,normyfriendsnorIwillevercareaboutwhatpeoplesay.Becausewedo____32____worknottogetnicewordsfrom____33____butpartlybecauseweare____34____thatbadthingslikedrugs,alcohol,____35____addictionswilltemptusinthis‘globalized’world.WhenImadeplansforthevolunteerHouseProject,somepeoplecouldn’tbelievethattheremightbepeoplewhowould____36____theiremptyhousesorraisemoneyformyprojectinaworldwhere“money____37____”Now,thefactis,Ihavemorethan18citiesinmycountrywherepeopleare____38____toloantheiremptyhousesformyproject.Evenifthis____39____fails,atleastitwoulddemonstratethatwehavetriedourbesttodosomethinggoodforthesociety____40____justsittinghereanddoingnothing.21.A.records

B.lecture

C.diaries

D.reports22.A.Instead

B.However

C.Finally

D.Therefore23.A.inperson

B.inreality

C.inpublic

D.inreturn24.A.fame

B.money

C.interest

D.respect25.A.realized

B.reminded

C.remembered

D.recognized26.A.litter

B.dust

C.paper

D.food27.A.prepare

B.please

C.announce

D.welcome28.A.prizes

B.praises

C.announce

D.awards29.A.body

B.face

C.back

D.foot30.A.but

B.besides

C.while

D.for31.A.Generally

B.Actually

C.Especially

D.Similarly32.A.ordinary

B.necessary

C.friendly

D.volunteer33.A.others

B.masses

C.media

D.crowds34.A.doubtful

B.sorry

C.afraid

D.nervous35.A.foreign

B.distant

C.previous

D.various36.A.sell

B.keep

C.rent

D.watch37.A.talks

B.speaks

C.tells

D.knows38.A.honest

B.willing

C.cautious

D.careful39.A.ambition

B.decision

C.project

D.business40.A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.alongwith

D.ratherthan參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者想運行一個志愿者項目，遭到了許多記者嘲笑。作者回憶起來小時所見的事情，一個老人撿垃圾做好事卻遭到其他人背后議論。所以作者決定不在乎別人的評頭論足，作者認為，在做對社會有益處的事情時，即使失敗了也比無所事事的好。結果該項目得到了18個城市的認可。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。記者采訪作者，在各種媒體上所寫的肯定是“報道”。A.records記錄；B.lecture演講；C.diaries日記；D.reports報道。故選D。22.考查連詞辨析。上文講到記者采訪作者，問的問題并不是贊揚的話，故此處含有轉折。A.Instead反而，而是；B.However但是；C.Finally最后，終于；D.Therefore因此，所以。故選B。23.考查固定短語辨析。A.inperson親自；B.inreality實際上；C.inpublic公開地；D.inreturn作為回報。記者采訪肯定是公開提問題。故選C。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)記者們問的問題Areyoucrazy?可知，這些記者認為“我”該找工作掙錢生活。A.fame聲譽；B.money錢；C.interest興趣，利益；D.respect尊敬。故選B。25.考查動詞辨析。本段主要講的是作者回憶起小時所看到的背后說人壞話的事。A.realized意識到；B.reminded提醒；C.remembered記起；D.recognized辨認出。故選C。26.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Hewantedtohelpmywardhaveanicestreetto可知，這位老人撿起的是垃圾。A.litter垃圾，碎紙屑；B.dust灰塵；C.paper紙張；D.food食物。故選A。27.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本段的第二句Thatwasanafternoontowardtheendoftheyear…theNewYear.可知，此處應該是迎接新年。A.prepare準備；B.please取悅于；C.announce宣布；D.welcome歡迎，迎接。故選D。如果選A，后面要有介詞for。28.考查動詞辨析?？吹嚼先俗龊檬?，應該是給予贊揚。A.prizes獎品；B.praises表揚；C.announce通知；D.awards獎勵。故選B。29.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Nevertheless,whentheysattogether,behindhis___9___.theygossiped.“Hmmm,thatmaniscrazy.Hishouseisdirty___10___hedoesn’tcare.Andheisjustshowingoff.”可知，應該是在背后留言碎語起來。behindone’sback在某人背后。故選C。30.考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)Andheisjustshowingoff可知，他們認為這位老人在炫耀。可以反推，這個老人自己的房子臟，但不在乎。故此處應含有轉折。A.but但是；B.besides此外；C.while與…同時；D.for為。故選A。31.考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可推知，應該是作者不在乎別人怎么評價。A.Generally總體來說；B.Actually事實上；C.Especially尤其是；D.Similarly類似地。故選B。32.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，此處應該是志愿者工作。A.ordinary普通的；B.necessary必要的；C.friendly友好的；D.volunteer志愿的。故選D。33.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本段第一句可知，作者不在乎別人的評論。應該是作者做這些工作不是為了得到他人的好評的。A.others其他人；B.masses民眾；C.media媒體；D.crowds人群。故選A。34.考查形容詞辨析?？蘸笾v的是吸毒，酗酒和各種各樣具有成癮性質(zhì)的東西誘惑我們，故這些現(xiàn)象是作者所擔心發(fā)生的事。A.doubtful懷疑的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.afraid擔心的；D.nervous緊張的。故選C。35.考查形容詞辨析。吸毒，酗酒和各種各樣具有成癮性質(zhì)的東西在這個“全球化”的世界中誘惑我們。A.foreign外國的；B.distant遙遠的；C.previous先前的；D.various各種各樣的。故選D。36.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空后“為了我的志愿者服務計劃，人們捐錢”可知，此處應該是“把空房子租給我們使用”。A.sell賣；B.keep保持；C.rent出租；D.watch觀看。故選C。37.考查固定搭配。此處表達的應該是“在金錢萬能論的世界里”。moneytalks意為“金錢萬能”，是固定搭配。故選A。39.考查名詞辨析。此處表達的應該是：即使這個項目失敗了，至少它會證明我們已經(jīng)盡了最大努力為社會做些好事而不是只是坐在這里無所事事。A.ambition抱負，志向；B.decision決定；C.project項目；D.business生意。故選C。40.考查固定短語辨析。即使這個項目失敗了，至少它會證明我們已經(jīng)盡了最大努力為社會做些好事而不是只是坐在這里無所事事。A.orrather或者，還是，抑或是；B.otherthan除了；C.alongwith和；D.ratherthan而不是。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(錄像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”61.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.reportonthefindingsofastudyC.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems62.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause____________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily63.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren_________.A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinner

B.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableC.gettheleastattentionfromthefamily

D.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren64.Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion_________.A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlifeC.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorder65.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D.Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner參考答案：BBCBC19.Manyofuslikecookingbutneverhavemuchtimeforit.HelenFry’snewbookQuickCookinghasbeenspeciallywrittenforbusypeople.Ithasover1,000recipes,fromthefamousSpanishgazpachotoSwedishsmorgasbord.Thebookiswellwrittenandthephotographsanddrawingsareclear.(TheyarelikethoseintheexcellentlittleQuickDressmakingandQuickGardening.)Thebookhasastrongplasticcover.Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundittoo.Andbusypeople,noticethis!MrsFrytellsyouhowmuchtimeyouneedinordertogeteachdishready.QuickCookinghas4parts,oneforeachseason.Thishelpsyoutousefreshfruitandvegetableswhentheyarecheaper—and,ofcourse,better.Therearealotofexcitingideasfromforeigncountries,andmostoftherecipesareeasytofollow.Youtakesomethingsimplelikeachickenorsomecheese,andmakeanunusualdishoutofit.Forexample,therearenofewerthan40recipesforeggs!MrsFrydoesnotplancompletemealsforthe“quickbook”.Thebeginnerswillhavetofindoutalotofthingsforhimself—orherself.Butthisoughtnottobedifficultwithsuchagoodbook.IwantedtotrymanyoftherecipesassoonasIreadthem.Forpeoplewithlittlesparetime,HelenFry’sQuickCookingisexcellentvalue.32.HelenFry’sbookiscalledQuickCookingbecause________.A.youcancookallthedishesinitquicklyB.thereisover1,000recipesinitC.itiswrittenforpeoplewhodon’t