2022年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)解析

（10）完形填空（15空）——2022年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯

編

一、【2022年新高考【卷】

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour1arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,

we2alongChalkCreek.Iwas3thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itieda

ropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas4,andhis

cryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So5tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It6-

hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe7、butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains,andthisonequickly8ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The9pickedupand

thunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto10themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No11We

werestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere12,afishermanpulledup,

threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere13.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasense

of14,wonderingwhatcampingfunand15wewillexperiencenext.

1.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

2.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

4.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

5.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

6.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

7.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

8.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

9.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

lO.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

11.A.luckB.answerC.wonder□.signal

12.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

13.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

14.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

15.A.failureB.adventureC.performance0.conflict

二、【2022屆廣東省四校高三第二次聯(lián)考】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyourememberhowyoufeltthefirsttimeyourodebike?Whataboutyourfirst

heartbreak?]momentsandtheemotionstheyarousecanresonateinourmindsfordecades,

powerfullyshapingwhoweareasindividuals.Butforthosewhoexperienceseveretrauma（倉(cāng)I傷）,such

painfulmemoriescanleavepeoplewithlife-changingmentalconditions.So,whatiftraumaticmemories

didnothavetocausesomuch2?Fornow,theworkishappeninginmice.

Neuroscientistsusuallydefineasingularmemoryasanengram—aphysicalchangeinbrain

tissue3aparticularrecollection.WhileatMITin2013,SteveRamirezofBostonUniversityandhis

researchpartnerXuLiuhadabreakthrough:Theywereabletotargetthecellsthat4oneengramina

mouse'sbrainandthenimplantafalsememory.Intheirwork,mice5infeartoaparticularstimulus

evenwhentheyhadnotbeenconditionedinadvance.

Intheircurrentwork,Ramirezandhiscolleaguesareinvestigatingwhether6memoriescanbe

“overwritten”bypositiveones.Intheirexperiments,positivememoriesarecreatedbyputtingmalemice

incageswithfemaleonesfbranhour,andnegativememoriesarecreatedbyputtingthemiceincagesthat

deliverbrieffootshocks.Afterasurgicaloperationonthemice,theresearchersfindthat7positive

memorieswhilemouseisinacagemakesitlessfearful.Theythinkthatthismemory“retraining"maybe

helpingto8someofthemouse'strauma.9,itisunclearwhetherthoseoriginalfearmemoriesare

completelylostorjustsuppressed（抑制）.

10Ramirez'steamstressesthattheirworkinmiceispreliminary（初步的）,theyseetreatment

potentialforhumansdowntheroad.ThosesufferingfromPTSDordepressioncouldhavetheir

memories11,fbrinstance,sothattheydon'thaveastrong12responsetopainfulrecollections.

Ifit'sonedaypossibletoalterhumanmemory,whoshouldbeallowedtoreceivethattreatment?And

wouldthe13systembeatadisadvantageifkeywitnessesandvictimscannotrememberacrime?

ThesearequestionsNewYorkUniversitybioethicist（生物倫理學(xué)家）ArthurCaplansaysareworth

thinkingaboutbeforethetechnologyisreadyforhumanclinicalsettings.

Asneuroscientistsprogresswiththeirresearch,theysaythese14issuesarebeingtakeninto

account.Ramirezseestheideaof15memoriesasneithergoodnorbad.Likewater,itjustdependson

howyouuseit.

1.A.ForgettableB.MemorableC.Sustainable0.Believable

2.A.dignityB.struggleC.painD.movement

3.A.associatedwithB.exchangedforC.sentencedtoD.ridof

4.A.putoffB.pickupC.turnonD.makeup

5.A.reactedB.hurriedC.stunnedD.resolved

6.A.short-termB.negativeC.enjoyableD.reliable

7.A.delelingB.decreasingC.activatingD.pausing

8.A.recreateB.eraseC.liberate0.memorize

9.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Indeed□.Therefore

10.A.SinceB.UnlessC.UntilD.While

11.A.removedB.strengthenedC.alteredD.stimulated

12.A.emotionalB.physicalC.controversialD.mechanical

13.A.immuneB.justiceC.medical□.commerce

14.A.mentalB.equalityC.criminalD.ethical

15.A.killingB.multiplyingC.controllingD.justifying

三、【2022屆遼寧省大連市部分學(xué)校高三聯(lián)合模擬考試】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnMarch11,2021,WorldKidney（腎臟）Day,theactressRaisawroteonTwitter:'Tvekeptmy

kidneydonationprocessprettyprivate.However,IthinkFvegottoapointwhereIfeelcomfortablein

speakingaboutmyexperience...”Showingher1,thesingerGomezresponded,writing:"Thankyou

forblessingme.

In2015,Gomezwasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseandsoonshebecameseriouslyill.Sheevenhad

todealwiththementalhealthproblems2fromherbattlewiththedisease.

AlthoughshewasthenlivingwithRaisa,Gomezdidnottellherlong-timefriendaboutthe3of

herhealthtroubles.UIhadn'taskedanything.Iknewthatshehadn'tbeenfeelingwell,^^Raisarecalledin

aninterview.t4Shecouldn'topenawaterbottleoneday.Shethenstartedcrying,andIasked,What's

wrong?444That'swhenGomezrevealedthatsheneededakidneytransplant（移植）,butthatthewaitinglist

was4long.Deeply5aboutherfriend'scondition,Raisadecidedthatshewouldgettestedtosee

ifshecouldbea6forher.Gomezimmediatelyrefused,notwantingtomakeRaisaputherentire

careerandlife7forher,buttheactressinsisted,andamazinglyturned8tobeamatchindeed.

Withphysicalandpsychologicalevaluations（評(píng)估）takingplaceoverthe9ofasingledayrather

thantheusualsixmonths,GomezandRaisabegantheir10journey.Thesurgery

was11successful.Itwasn'tlong,however,beforeGomez'snewkidneybegantoturnaroundinside

herbody,whichthenresultedinasecondsurgery,12byalengthyprocessofrecovery.Gomez,

nowbacktonormal,iscertainthatshe13herlifetoRaisa,atruefriendindeed.

BothGomezandRaisasaiditwastheir14thatguidedthemthroughtheiremotionaljourney.The

pairalsohopethatsharingtheirstorycanhaveapositiveimpactonothers.don'tthinkwhatwewent

throughwas15.1justhopethisinspirespeopletobelievethatthere'rereallygoodpeopleinthe

world,“saidGomez.

1.A.gratitudeB.generosityC.determination