2023年高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平試題及答案

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題:

8.WhatwasMrs.Wilson'sfather?

A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Abusinessman.

9.WhatcouldmakeMrs.Wilson'sfatherhappyinthepast?

英語A.ShegotA'sinallherexams.

B.Shemademanyfriends

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第口卷（非選擇題）兩部分第I卷第I頁至第7頁，第n卷第7頁至第8(：.Shehadagoodjob.

頁，考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘“10.HowisMrs.Wilsongettingonwithhisfathernow?

A.Theyareunsatisfiedwitheachother.

第I卷（選擇題，共100分）B.Theyfeelcomfortablewitheachother.

注意事項(xiàng)：C.Theyaretryingtounderstandeachoilier.

I.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚.，聽下面一段對話，回答第II至第13三個(gè)小題，

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再11.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?

選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)在試題卷上作答無效A.Visitafactory.B.Gototheseaside.C.Meetacompanyboss.

12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheIwospeakers?

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）A.Motherandson.

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上o錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上、B.Husbandandwife.

C.Bossandassistant.

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

13.WhatdoesthemanplantowearonFriday?

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試

A.Ajacket.B.Asweater.C.Ashirt.

卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都行10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題、每段對話僅讀一遍

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題，

14.WhenwillJohngotothegame?

A.Moving.B.Exciting.C.Frightening.

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

2.Whatcolourarethegloves?

15.WhatdoesJohnwantSallytodo?

A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Green.

A.Takecareofhiscousin.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablylakeplace?

B.Gotoaconcertwithhim.

A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

C.Helpwillihistermpaper.

4.Whatis(hrmanprobably?

16.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutJudy'sinterest?

A.Amodel.B.Adesigner.C.Asalesman.

A.Shelovesmusic.

5.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

B.Hedoesn'tknow由al.

A.Tothepark.B.Totheshop.C.Tothemuseum.

C.She'sinterestetlincollegelife.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

17.WhatwilldelerniineJohnandSally'splan?

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

A.Sally'stime.B.Theweather.C.Judy,sidea.

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題,

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，18.Howmanyl>logusersarethereintheUSA?

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題，A.About13million.B.About30million.C.About120million.

6.Whatis^'onydoingnow?19.WhichgroupofpeopleusesMySpacemoreoften?

A.Readingnewsonline.A.Kidsunder13.B.Teenagers.C.Adults.

B.Writingareport.20.Whyaresomebloguserssearchedbydangerouspeople?

C.WatchingTVprogrammes.A.Theysharetheirsecretsonline.

7.Howlongisthemainbridge?B.Theymakefriendswithstrangersonline.

A.6.7kilometres.B.22.9kilomelres.C.55kilometres.C.Theyprovidetheirpersonalinfbnnationonline.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）OttoHahn,butasanAustrianJewishwoman,shewasexcludedfromthemainlabsandallowedtoworkonlyinthe

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分.滿分30分）basement.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、（：和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In1912,thepairmovedtoanewuniversityandMeitnerhadbetterlabequipment.ThoughMeitnerwasforcedto

AescapeNaziGermanyin1938,theycontinuedtoco-work.MeitnercontinuedherworkinSwedenandlatertheyfound

ThisisnotaprobleminMunichevenifitisalreadytheaftenioon.Thelastlightofthedaycanalwaysbeenjoyed.thephenomenon"nuclearfission（核裂變）Thediscovery,whichfinallyledtotheatomicbomb,wonHahnthe

Hereare（burhikingtoursforlat?risersandafter-workathletes.Let'sgeloutintonaturequickly.Nol>elPrizein1944.Meitner,ignoredbytheNobelcommittee,refusedtorelurntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinued

TheSundownTourheratomicresearchinStockholmintoher80s.

Williabitofluck,after5p.m.youwillhavethewholeviewtoyourself.LakeWalchenseeliesbelow,oppositeis24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiseMeitnerschildhood?

theHerzogstaiulmountain,withtheredsunsellingbelowit.Ifyouarewalkingdownthemountaininthedark,however,A.Shedidwellinmath.B.Sheoftenwentagainstherparents.

youshouldalwayshaveheadlampswithyou,otherwiseilwillbecomeloodangerous.C.Shereceivedapooreducation.D.Shelivedahanllifewithherfamily.

TheQuickTour25.Whydidn'tLiseMeitnergolocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?

SometimesthegodstufTissomuchcloserthanyouthink,ontheNeureuthmountain,forexample.ThelourfromA.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.

therailwaysttitioninTegennseeuptothemountainiscomparablyshortanilthereforesuitableforallwalkerswhojustB.GirlsinAustriawerenotpermitted.

wanttostretchtheirlegsafterworkhasfinished.C.Herfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.

TheRailwayTourI）.Shewantedtostudyradioactivitybyherself.

ThegreatestadvantageoftheLaberforlate-in-the-dayleisurewalkerslies,however,inthemountainrailway：its26.WhichoneisTRIEaccordingtothetext?

Iasitripdownthemountaindoesn'tleaveuntill）etween4：30p.in.and5p.in.SoyoudonotneedtoworrywhetherA.SheshouldfindabetterpartnerthanOttoHahn.

youstillhaveenoughtimefortherelaxingreturnjoumey.B.Shemadethewrongcollegechoice.

TheCyclingTourC.Sheshouldhavekeptheridentityasecret.

Whosaysthatpeoplewholiketotakeexerciselateroninthedayalwayshavetowalk?EvenmanyMunichD.ShewasunGiirlytreatedwhenworkinginBerlin.

residentsforgetthat,inadditionIotheriverIsar,thereisariverinthecitywhichisjustasbeautiful.Ifyouwantto27.WhatwasmostprobablyLiseMeitnersattitudetowardtheNobelcommittee?

exploretheriverandtheassociatedWurmtalvalley,rentabikeandfollowtheshorefromPasingoverGrafelfingandA.Positive.B.Unclear.

（kiutingasfarasStarnberg.C.Angry.D.Pleased.

21.Whichtourbestsuitsatouristwhoprefersdoinglightexercise?C

A.TheSundownTour.B.TheQuickTour.It's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyfor

C.TheRailwayTour.D.TheCyclingTour.work,youpauseinfn>nlofthemirror,“Turnred,“yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tiny

22.WhatisneededtotaketheCyclingTour?preprogrammedelectronicsarerearranged（重新設(shè)置）inyourshirtlochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,you

A.Aheadlamp.B.Aguide.Gridilhardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyour

C.Amounlainbike.D.Arailwayticket.generationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged.

23.Whatdothelourtourshaveincommon?Asyougointothekitchenarulpreparetopouryourcereal（谷類）breakfastintoabowl,youhear："Tolose

A.Providingsafetyexperience.B.Demandingalowbudget.weight,youshoukln'tealthat,"fromyourshoes.Theyreadthelinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthe

C.Coveringriversandvalleys.D.Suitingafter-worktourists.rmlriliondetails.Youdecidelolistentoyourshoes.**Kilchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfastAlistofpossiblefoods

appearsonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.

LiseMeitnerwasborninVienna,AustriaonNovemlx*r7,1878.Shewasthethiiadchildofeightchiklreninthe“Readyforyourtriptospace?”Youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially1rainedastronautswentinto

family.HerGitherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedspace,—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendeven

mathematicsverywell.MusicwasimportantIothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano.TheMeitnerworksinspace.Handingyourchiklrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspace

childrenweretaughttolistentotheirparents,buttothinkforthemselves.travel.MThankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（疫苗注射）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontain

WhenLiseMeitnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,siiecouldnotgotocollegeforhi磔ereducation,aswereallgirlsinspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

Austria.But.inspiredbythediscoveryofHenriBecquerel,shewasdeterminedtostudyradioactivity（放射性）.limeforyoulogotowork.Y'ourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.**Myoffice.Autopilot（自動(dòng)

Whensheturned21,womenwereGnallyallowedintoAustrianuniversities.Meitnerwasadmittedintothe駕駛）?"youcommand.YourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafTiconthehighway.Yousitback

UniversityofVienna；thereshewasexcellentatmathandphysicsandearnedherdoctor'sdegreein1906.Shewrotetoandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthe

MarieCurie,buttherewasnoroomforherintheParislab,soMeitnermadeherwaytoBerlin.Theresheworkedwithnewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.

28.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?35.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Themirror.B.Tlieshirtitself.C.Thecounter.D.Hiemedicine.A.Sportscanhaveacontinuinginfluenceonadolescents.

29.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfast（*ereal?B.Sportscanencouragestudentstohaveanutritiousdiet.

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.C.Moreandmoreteenagersareparticipatingino%anizedsports.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.D.Sportsisofvitalimportancelotheacademicperfcnnanceofteens.

30.Thestrawbeniesthechildreneatserveas.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩

31.Howisthetextorganized?項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderofcharacter.TheBestSleepingPositionsforImprovingYourHealth

C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.Mostofuss|）enclbetween6and8hoursasleepeverynighl,soitmakessensethatthepositionwelieinduringthis

Dperiodcanhaveabigeffectonourhealth.36

Mostoftheteenagerslodayhaverealizedtheiin|M）rtaneeofphysicalaciivily.llierearedozensoffar-reachingLieonthestomach

l>enefitsthatsportscanbringintotheirlives.Asidefromprovidinganexcellentfbnnofexercise,organizedsportscanBelieveitornot,thisixtheworstpositiontosleepin.Lyingthiswaynightafternightcancauseachesandpainsas

teachayoungpersonsomeessentiallife-longlessons.yourspine（脊柱）isnotinanaturalposition.37.Thisisbecauseofyourpillowbeingagainstyourfaceallnight.

Withlotsofjunkfoodattheirfingertips,teenagerstodayoftenbailiewitheating.PlayingasportcanactasgreatTheonlygoodGictorforsleepingonyourstomachisthatitcandecreasesnoring（打鼾）.

motivationforthemtoeatnutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）food.Inordertoparticipatefullyinsports,teenagershavetohavea38

balanceddiet.learningtoeatproperlyandsleepcorrectlyareimportantlessonsthatcarryontotheiradultlives.Sleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.Itkeepsyourspineinanaturalpositionwhichis

Mostteenagershavetodealwiththestressesofpopularity,appearanceandfittingin.Participatinginsports,greatforpreventingneckandbackpain.39,anditcanalsoreduceacidreflux（逆流）.Sothispositionisspecially

however,canhelpIhemdevelopapositiveself-image.Ifonestnigglestofeelliketheybelong,joiningateamisagreatrecommendedl