2021中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)（二）-代詞

Everylittlehelps

派生法記單詞

派生法就是派生構(gòu)詞，是指在詞根上加詞綴而構(gòu)成新詞。學(xué)習(xí)詞匯、擴(kuò)大詞匯量的最佳途

徑，是掌握它的詞根以及幫助構(gòu)成派生詞的前綴和后綴。

anti-反對，對抗self-自己，自身，自我，自動self-

anti-Japaneseconfidence

well-適當(dāng)?shù)?；完全地well-knowntrans-轉(zhuǎn)移；移植translate

bi-每...兩次的/地bicyclekilo-干kilometer

tele-遠(yuǎn)距離的telephonemilli-千分之milligram

ex-前任的；向外exclaimco-共同,同等co-operate

fore-預(yù)先；在前面的forecast打頁tri-H,三個tricycle

pre-預(yù)先preparecom/con/col/cor-連同，一同combine

post-在...postgraduatemulti-多multiple

inter-在...之間internationalunder-在...下面：不足：次干

micro-微小的microphonelerground

真發(fā)更試名k

super-超過supermarket4-在...上面；過多overwork

techn(o)-與技術(shù)有關(guān)的technologycenti-百分之centimeter

1.(2eind

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

2.(2020：匕京中考)Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading_books.

A.his在閱讀篇章砧，.謂群生詞不要怕，利電.奇融司法，猜測詞義。麗姐.：共剛

3.僧顏翻薛蜘麗酬保kS就隔趴翅痼斷曲腳即fic“questionQ漏vnncando

for^?ijFcour^rv中°ver-前短，意為I"過分，由此overestimate的詞義可以猜測為"過高估

[叼

A?yourselvesB.you

C.themselvesD.them

4.^—There'sonlybeefinthefridge.Let'sbuysomemoremeatandvegetables.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

5.（2020?牡丹江雞西）canmakeMarychangehermind.Sheisapersonwhonever

givesupeasily.

A.NothingB.SomethingC.Anything

6.（2020?湖北宜昌中考）一It'sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!

-isimpossible.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

思考并總結(jié)：中考真題中父于幽的考點(diǎn)主要有哪些？你覺得自己哪一部分最需要加強(qiáng)？

請?jiān)谙率鏊季S導(dǎo)圖中用紅笨重點(diǎn)標(biāo)出自己的易錯點(diǎn)并分享出來。

知識思維導(dǎo)圖

代詞

許多：many,much

-tt：some.any.afew.alittle

三者或者三者以上：all.none

兩者：both,either,neither

其他：other,otherstheothers.theother.

another

some-類常用于施定句中.any-類常用于否定句

中或疑問句中

做主語時，謂語動詡用單數(shù)

修飾詞?于耳后

考點(diǎn)專練

考點(diǎn)1:人稱代詞'物主代詞與反身代詞

反身代詞的形式

人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己

第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己

第三人稱himself他自己herself她自己themselves他們自己

用法：反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。

7.（2020?沈陽）WeusechopstickseverydayanditisChinesetradition.

A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their

8.（2020?湖北孝感中考）Don'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Askwhatyoucan

doforthiscountry.

A.yourselvesB.YouC.themselvesD.them

9.（2020?齊齊哈爾中考）一It*srainingoutside.Iforgottobringumbrella.

一Fvegotone.Youcanuse.

A.my；mineB.me；mineC.my；my

10.（2020,鹽城中考）Youcan'ttasteLuXun*swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor.

A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.itself

11.（2020?江蘇連云港中考）MarsBaseICampwasbuiltinJinehang.Gansu,toletyoungpeople

experiencefor.

A.itB.themC.itselfD.themselves

12.（2020?海南中考）一Isthisdictionary?

一No,itisn't.Ileftmydictionaryathome.

A.yourB.yoursC.yourself

考點(diǎn)2:普通不定代詞

辨析theother*others、theothers與another

theother兩者中另一個常與one連用，構(gòu)成“one...,theother...”;作定語修

飾

復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，表示“其余全部的”

others泛指別的人或物泛指別的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定語；常

與some連用,構(gòu)成“some..other...”

theothers特指其余的人是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指其余所有的人或物

another另一個特指三者或三者以上的另一個

13.（2020?湖北十堰中考）一Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?

—.1justwantaglassofwater.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None.

14.（2020?湖南長沙中考）Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisfor

beginnersandisfbrthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

15.（2020?江蘇連云港中考）1don,tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowmeone.

A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.other

all,neither,none,both,afew,theother

16.Maryisinabadmood（情緒）alltheafternoon.Let'stellherfunnystoriestocheerher

up.

17.—Thisroomistoosmall.Fdliketoaskforone.

一Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.

18.Lindaboughttwoscarvesyesterday.Oneisforherself,andisforherlittlesister.

19.thefarmersaretryingtheirbest,becausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveabetterlife.

20.ltrainedheavilythismorning,butofmyclassmateswerelateforschool.

21.ofthemknowstherightwaytorailwaystation,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp

考點(diǎn)3：復(fù)合不定代詞

somebody（某人）anybody（任何nobody（沒有人）everybody（每人）

人）

someone（某人）anyone（任何人noone（沒有人）everyone（每人）

something（某事）anything（任何事）nothing（沒有什么）Everything（每件事）

22.（2020?湖北黃岡中考）一Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.

—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something

23.（2020?遼寧撫川頁本溪遼陽中考）1knockedatthedoorbutanswered.Maybetheywent

totheconcert.

A.nobodyB.SomebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

nothing,everybody,anything,noone

24.0nlyTomisabsent.ishereexcepthim.

25.—Doyouloveyourparents?

—Yes,ofcourse.inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.

26.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay.

27.Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthatcantakeitawayfromyou.

考點(diǎn)4:指示代詞

28.（2020?遼寧營口中考）一Linda,Mother'sDayiscoming.Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotheras

agift?

-Ifindscarvesbeautiful,soIplantobuyforher.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

29.（2020?成都中考）Molly,mydictionaryisnothere.Doyouhave?

A.itB.thatC.one

30.（2020?湖南益陽中考）1founddifficultformetofinishtheworkontime.

A.thatB.itC.this

易混易錯：

31.TheonlyjokesItellarethethatIhearfromyou.

A.OneB.onesC.joke

32.—（天津中考）Whoissingingintheclassroom?

-mustbeSusan.

A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.He

33.（蘇州中考）Someofthestickersbelongtome,whiletherestare.

A.himandherB.hisandherC.hisandhersD.himandhers

34.（武漢中考）一GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?

一Well,Fmtryingto,butfound.

A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some

35.（江西中考）一Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?

—Yes,butTdliketohaveafterwork.

A.itB.oneC.otherD.another

36.Somequestionsintheexamaredifficultthatstudentscanworkthemout.

A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;littleD.so;few

37.—Helen,didyoudolastweekend?

—Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanything

38.1don'twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.

A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me

39.Theroomisempty.Ican'tfindinit.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody

40.ofwhathesaidatthemeetingtrue,I'llneverbelievehimagain.

A.None;areB.None;isC.Noone;isD.Nothings;is

綜合提升

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

some,no,he,your,something,they,someone,these,his,you

TherearealotofexpressionsusedinAmericanEnglish.41.ofthemareold.

Somearenew.Together,42._formthelivingspeechoftheAmericanpeople.Somepopular

expressionsaremysteries-43.oneissurehowtheydeveloped.Oneof44.is

expression“haveachiponyourshoulder.Apersonwhohasachipon

45shoulderisaproblemforanybodywhichmustbedealtwith.

Heseemstobeexpectingtrouble.Sometimes46_seemstobesaying,"Tmnothappyabout

anything,butwhatareyougoingtodoaboutit?

Achipis47.smalllikeachipofwood.Howdidthechipbeonaperson'sshoulder?

Well,someexpertssaytheexpressionwasprobablyfirstusedintheUnitedStatesmorethan100

yearsago.

Onewriterbelievesthattheexpressionmighthavecomeformanoldsaying.Thesaying

warnspeoplenottogouphightocutwood.Because48gouphightocutwoodwithanaxe,

achipofwoodthatiscutoffwillfallinto49._eyes.Thesayingbecomesawarningaboutthe

dangersofattackingpeoplewhoareinmoreimportantpositionsthanyou.

LaterintheUnitedStates,somepeoplewouldputarealchipontheirshouldersasatest.

Theywantedtostartafight.Theywouldwaitfor50.tobebraveenoughtohitthechipoff.

閱讀鏈接

Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs（假

肢）allherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhadanactivechildhood.Shekeptup

withhersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky

becauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficult

todo.ButSullivanbelievesshecandoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthat

aredifficultevenwithbothlegs.

Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher.Beforeit

wasover,Sullivanhadmadeherminduptobeanactress.

Sheearnedadegree（學(xué)位）intheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,where

shehasplayedrolesintheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewof

life.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldgoforit.So

whenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe*dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes'*.

Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.

Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunning

asacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Sullivan'sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleofsomeonewho

hasovercomedifficultiesandachieveherdreams.

51.WhatwasSullivan'slifelikewhen