2022-2023學年山東省濟南市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學年山東省濟南市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

2.Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause______.

A.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimber'sweight

B.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

C.theycoulnotlastlong

D.theyweremadeofiron

3.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

4.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

5.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

6.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

7.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

8.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標)oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

9.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

10.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

12.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

13.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

14.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

15.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

16.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

17.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

18.(53)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

19.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

20.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itistimethatthenationsoftheworld______ahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.

A.wouldcallB.calledC.callD.willcall

22.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None

23.12.—Howdeliciousthefishis!—ButIdon'tthinkitis

_______whatIcookedyesterday.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.nobetterthan

24.______toaskhimtheway?Heisalsoavisitor.

A.Whatevergooditis

B.Howevergooditis

C.Whatgoodisit

D.Howgooditis

25.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.

A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway

26.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

27."PassRoseandKatesomebread."

A.HereyouareB.AllrightC.That'sgoodD.Thanks

28.Returningfromschool,______.

A.befoundaletterintheletter-box

B.aletterwasfoundintheletter-box

C.aletterwasintheletter-box

D.theletter-boxhadaletterinit

29.Attheendofthenightthegirlswerefast______.

A.asleepB.sleepingC.sleepD.slept

30.TheGreatPyramid______nearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.A.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.wasbuilding

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.A：Hi，F(xiàn)angFang．Youwerenotatschoolyesterday．____56___

B：Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave．

A：Sorrytohearthat．____57___

B：Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital．ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold．

A：_____58_____

B：Yes,alittle．TheDoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrink

morewater．

A：____59____

B：Yes，muchbetter．

A：____60_____

B：Iwill．Thanksalot．

56_______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你的名字是李平，是一名高中三年級的學生，請給編輯部寫一封信，談?wù)勚袑W生攜帶手機的利弊。

參考答案

1.A本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關(guān)于人們行為的科學結(jié)論，因此A項正確。

2.C

3.C解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

4.C

5.C

根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

6.C見原文第七段。加州政府決定買進一些能源，再以低價賣給公眾事業(yè)以緩解能源中斷。

7.A通過上下文可知。

8.A

52．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture，could，bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish，observethatnative，speakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”，可肯定A正確。

9.D解析：文章講述了事仲的戲劇性過程。選項D是正確的。

10.D

11.A解析：本題屬習慣用法題。詞組play...with表示與……玩，play...against表示與……比賽。

12.B

13.D解析：他回答說是，并說他的父親已經(jīng)去世多年。

14.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(army)”。

15.A27．答案為A

此處測試句意理解和選詞。從填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，應(yīng)為“兩者之中”的問題。between的意思為“在兩者之中”，among和of的意思為“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合題意，故選A為答案。

16.A解析：此處仍然介紹火車的不良影響。

17.BGoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

18.D

19.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項是正確的。

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.C參考譯文：——這條魚多么可口啊!——但我不認為它比我昨天做得好。as…as中間為原級而非比較級，填空中為賓補，應(yīng)為形容詞，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用better而不是它的否定。

24.C解析：在這個句子中，good是名詞，它的意思是“用處”。如：Itisnogoodtalkingalot.空談沒有用。句子中用了what+名詞。D項，how是疑問副詞表示程度，必須接形容詞或副詞。例如：HowfastcanheruneA項中ever用來強調(diào)語氣，而且還有詞序錯誤。故正確答案為C。

25.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的辨別。givein屈服，giveup放棄，giveoff釋放，giveaway丟掉，故選C。

26.B解析：此處應(yīng)使用零冠詞。

27.B

28.A

29.A解析：befastasleep熟睡。夜深了，姑娘們都進入了夢鄉(xiāng)。

30.A本題為分詞用法題。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語有被動地完成的意義。本句大意為：建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼羅河西岸。

31.GG解析：No,Idon'tknow

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.Mar.122007DearEditorI'maseniorthreestudent.I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.Ithinktheycandothatbecausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare;besidesthemobilephoneisawaytohavefun.Howevereverycoinhastwosides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.Anothertypicalproblemisthatsomestudentsspendtoo