2022年甘肅省慶陽市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

2022年甘肅省慶陽市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

2.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

3.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

4.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

5.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

6.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

7.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

8.Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A.A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

9."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

10.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

12.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

13.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

14.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

15.(44)

A.asB.likeC.ofD.against

16.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

17.【B7】

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

18.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

19.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

20.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Itistruethat______yougetintoabadhabit,youwillfinditnoteasytogiveitup.

A.becauseB.sinceC.onceD.as

22.Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyou______iton.A.A.willtryB.aretryingC.aretotryD.havetried

23.Thisvillageappears______tomine,butI'mnot______withitatall.

A.similar;familiar

B.similar;similar

C.familiar;similar

D.familiar;familiar

24.11.—Whichforeignlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench?—IamsorryIknow

_______ofEnglishand

_______ofFrench.A.lot,lessB.little,evenlessC.alittle,stilllessD.much,less

25.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping______everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.

A.onB.inC.forD./

26.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

27.Welearnedfromtheshowthatsomeinsectscouldbeusedasmedicine,______antsandbees.

A.incaseofB.suchasC.justlikeD.asanexample

28.19.Theweatherin

China

isdifferentfrom______.A.in

AmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatin

America

29.Ihavenohouse______.A.A.livingB.liveinC.toliveD.tolivein

30.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從最后一段倒數第一句可知，Frank的女友擔心Frank會被列車軋死。

2.C本文講了一對夫婦因道路塌陷而經歷的一次險情。C項是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

3.B本題的題干是問“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認為銀行拿不出錢來，即資金缺乏。

4.A42．答案為A。根據第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項選擇。

5.B參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

6.B解析：從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經營，而是為了支持當地的青年計劃。選項B是正確的。

7.B解析：文章講述了通過前后兩個不同的廣告所得的不同效果。

8.C

9.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

10.A41．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以斷定A正確。

11.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

12.A34．答案為A

根據上一句話的意思我們知道這句話的意思應該是VOA創(chuàng)造了一種更簡單的新聞英語，“創(chuàng)造”為invent，故選A。

13.C

14.Bvery修飾名詞時表示強調，不表示數量。Far表示數量大大超過，花費了更多的錢。

15.A

16.C解析：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。對人的創(chuàng)造精神的挑戰(zhàn)。

17.A解析：highdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的電視機可與電影屏幕相媲美。

18.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

19.A

20.A21．答案為A

本題為短語搭配題。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“著迷”。

21.C解析：本題測試連詞搭配。四個選項的意思分別是“因為”，“由于”，“一旦”，“由于”。根據習慣，once引導時間狀語從句。本句大意為：俗話說的對，一旦形成一個壞習慣，你將發(fā)現很難擺脫它。

22.Duntil引導時間狀語從句，不可用將來時態(tài)，A、C兩項因此被排除。

23.A解析：befamiliarwith…“熟悉……”；befamiliarto“被……熟知”；besimilarto“與……相似，類似于……”。

24.B參考譯文：——哪門外語你更擅長，英語還是法語?——對不起，我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z，法語就更少了。根據語境可排除lot和much，根據應答中的“Iamsorry”可推斷其不懂英語，故選B。

25.B解析：sheusuallydidhershoppingin是一個定語從句，修飾shop，定語從句中省略了關系代詞。everySaturday作時間狀語。

26.C考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學物質污染我們的環(huán)境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

27.B解析：suchas表示舉例。

28.D

29.D動詞不定時作復合賓語的一部分。當有名詞作具體的居住地點時，live后的介詞不能省略。我沒有房子住。

30.B解析：“你的”，且用名詞性物主代詞。

31.Ihaveone

32.FF解析：HowmuchcanItakeout

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenviron