2021年高考英語全國甲卷和乙卷單詞、短語超全整理

2021年高考英語全國甲卷和乙卷單詞、短語超全整理

2021年全國乙卷單詞短語

閱讀部分

A

TheBiggestStadiumsinTheWorld

世界上最大的體育場

1.pourinto川流不息地涌入

Peoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancient

Greece.

從古希臘時代起，人們大量涌入體育場。

2.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事

Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainsthe

world'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporary

design.

約公元80年，羅馬人建造了羅馬競技場，它至今仍是世界上最著名的體育場,

并且是當代建筑設計的典范。

3.tendtodosth/sth傾向于

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan's

desireforagoodviewandcomfortableseattendtokeepstadium

capacitiesslightlylower.

如今，安全規(guī)定-更不用說現代體育迷對良好視野和舒適座位的渴望-常常使體育

場的容量略微減少。

4.aswellas也,和一樣

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbythe

WorldAltaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanent

capacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

我們使用《世界地圖冊》迄今為止提供的數據來查詢世界上最大的體育場。以下

是根據體育場的常設容量排名，以及來自官方體育網站的最新消息。

5.hold容納

HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

大競技場能容納多少人？

6.haveincommon與有相同之處

Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

所列的體育場有什么相同之處？

B

7.morethan多于..;不止

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfof

Australianhomesstillpayingforalandline?

何時起幾乎每個人都有一部移動電話了，為什么超過半數的美國家庭依然愿意為

座機買單？

8.plentyof大量的

Infact,plentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.

事實上，許多的美國小孩口袋里都有手機。

9.relyon依賴

accordingto根據

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonly

justoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoa

survey.

另，據調查，55%的澳洲人家中都有一部座機，僅僅只有超過四分之一(29%)

的人僅僅依賴于他們的手機。

10.concede承認=admit

incaseof萬一,如果發(fā)生

OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit's

notreallynecessaryandthey(rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19

percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.

在哪些有固定電話的澳大利亞人當中，三人之一的人承認他們真沒有必要安裝固

定電話，他們只把固定電話當作安全保障的心理安慰-19%的人說，他們從來不

用它，而另外13%的人留著它以備不時之需。

11.todowith與.有關

Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyour

household.

年齡不是唯一的因素，我想說的是，它也與你的家庭成員的構成有關。

12.finditconvenientto發(fā)現其是方便的

providsthforsb/providesbwithsth提供

GenerationsXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfindit

convenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilphone

foreveryfamilymember.

像我和妻子這樣的X一代的年輕家庭，仍感到有一部家庭電話很方便，而不是

為每個家庭配一部手機。

13.tobehonest說實話

pickup拿起才僉起；接電話；接人；學習（語言）

Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephone

areourbabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameand

guesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwould

takethefunoutofit）.

也就是說，說實話，唯一給我們家打座機的人是我們嬰兒潮一代的父母們，以至

于我們在拿起電話前會做個游戲，猜猜誰在打電話（使用來電顯示會讓它索然無

味）。

14.attach使依戀

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?

你對你們家的座機有多依戀？

C

15.atthebeginningof在..的開始

apairof一對；一雙

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled

“Strawpocalypse,“apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.

在年初，這位藝術家制作了一幅名為“Strawpocalypse"的作品，這是一對10

英尺高的塑料波浪，在撞擊過程中凝固了。

16.bynomeans決不

Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution.

塑料吸管絕不是塑料污染的罪魁禍首。

D

17.bedividedinto…被分成

Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovarious

noiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels,70

decibelsand85decibels.

他們被隨機分成四組，暴露在完全無聲、50分貝、70分貝和85分貝不同背景

的噪聲中。

18.suggest顯示、Btuv

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalso

suggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise-nottooloudandnot

totalsilence-mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.

但由于70分貝組的結果較為顯著，這項研究還表明，適當的背景噪聲程度-不要

太大，也不能完全無聲音-這或許會提升一個人的創(chuàng)造性思維能力。

19.stop....fromdoing阻止某人做某事

getdrawninto組纏于，卷入

Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffice,wecan'tstopourselvesfrom

drowningintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.

問題可能是，在辦公室里，當我們試圖集中精力時，卻無法阻止自己被別人的談

話所吸引。

20.indeed真正地，事實上

creativeprocess創(chuàng)造過程

providefreedom提供自由

Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-facelevelofinteractionsand

conversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoweringspaceora

coffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoproviding

freedomfrominterruptions.

事實上，研究人員發(fā)現面對面的互動和對話會影響創(chuàng)造過程。然而，一個共同的

工作空間或咖啡店提供了一定程度的背景噪音，同時自由也不受干擾。

21.adventurous愛冒險的，大膽的

Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferent

foodsandtalkingtostrangers.

22.beableto能夠

“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'IIbeabletogetalotmore

interestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.

23.laughat嘲笑，失笑于

"Irodebuswiththecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesinthe

back."

24.openup開放,展開

Itjustopensupconversation.

25.help...with幫助某人做某事

remove...from從..移除

Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwith

somethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.

26.befacedwith面對

awkward尷尬的，笨拙的

Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlything

thatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.

27.turnaround轉身

Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousand

youhavetotellmeallaboutit."

語言知識運用部分

28.arangeof一系歹I」，一套

Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeof

wordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.

29.bereadyfor為..作準備

Butsherecovered,thoughslowly,andwasreadyfordischargeafterfour

weeks.

30.beeagerto盼望，渴望要做......

thenursingteam保育室

Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthe

nursingteam.

31.takeintoaccount考慮

Mythoughtsweresoontakeintoaccount.

使用適當形式填空

32.beregardedas被認為..

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpacttraveltoundisturbed

places.

33.bedifferentfrom與..不同

intermsof依據，按照

Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelto

becomeeducatedabouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographical

conditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyfor

conservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.

34.rangefrom從......至ij......

havealowimpacton對......有較低的影響力

Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingand

accommodationaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

35.tideup收拾,整理

Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidingupmyownbedroom

whatevernecessary.

36.benefitalotfrom從…中受益匪淺

Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.

37.what'smore.而且，更重要的是

What'smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxation

fromstudy.

38.outperform勝過...；做得比…好

Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically

insignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—

thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterina

coffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincethe

effectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnot

differthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsof

backgroundnoise.

2021年全國甲卷單詞短語一覽

閱讀部分

A

1.showcasev展現,表現

Eachyear,thehighstandardofentireshasshownthattheAwardsare

theperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyofthe

Britishlandscape.

2.desirableadj.令人向往的

Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromall

comersoftheUKandbeyond.

3.extremelycold酉告寒

freezingfog霧淞

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghunginthe

air.

4.foregroundn.前景

ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotakethe

viewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

5.mountainousscene多山的景色

Theyshowmountainousscenes.

B

6.runabreedingprogramme繁育中心

rhinocalf犀牛幼崽

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreedingprogramme,haswelcomed

thearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf.

7.tinycreature小動物

atthereserve在自然保護區(qū)

WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblack

rhinotobebornatthereserve.

8.captivityn.圈養(yǎng)

AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,

especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedin

captivity.

9.afantasticjob極出色的工作

Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.

10.havenodoubtthat毫無疑問是

Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringand

playingeveryday.

11.adorablefemalecalf可愛的雌性幼崽

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthe

reserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidates

tobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.

12.WorldWildlifeFund世界野生動物協(xié)會

criticallyendangered極度瀕危

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifefund,theglobalblackrhinopopulation

hasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered'1

status.

13.controversialadj.有爭議的

ambitiousadj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的

14.new-bornrhino新生的犀牛

WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

15.ingoodcondition狀況良好

Sheisingoodcondition.

16.firstborn頭生的（犀牛）

TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

17.canbeinferred能被推斷

WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?

C

18.packup卷鋪蓋，整理，打包

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedat

Heathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamily

settledquicklyintothecityexceptme.

D

19.ataloss感到迷茫

outofplace不相稱的

Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.

20.well-done做得好

21.trickn.技巧

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

22.rejectedby被..拒絕

Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,or

peopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedand

rejectedbyothers.

23.wiredworld有線世界（互聯(lián)網世界）

constantglobalcommunication全球的持續(xù)溝通

Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reall

positionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherever