云南省昆明市嵩明縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iheardseveralquarrelswithinourhome,____________Ihadneverbeforenoticed.A.that B.them C.one D.ones參考答案：D略2.Themantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeen_________filledin.A．regularly

B．eventually

C．properly

D．enthusiastically參考答案：C3.-—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?—Sorry,Sir.He_____toameetingsoon. A.isgoing B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.wouldgo參考答案：A4.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.intheend參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我想出去吃飯，但另一方面，我應(yīng)該設(shè)法省錢。ontheotherhand另一方面，其余不符合題意：onthecontrary相反；foronething為了一件事情；intheend最后；故選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)5.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Nothing_____.A.much

B.else

C.ever

D.yet參考答案：A6.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A7.______youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：句意：無(wú)論你可能遇到多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。Whatever后面接名詞，排除D。however/nomatterhow后面可以接adj+冠詞+名詞，故選C項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句8.

—Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

—Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D9.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？----不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)，"我"并沒(méi)有一直在這里工作，在此之前"我"還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在"我"在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。10.Hesuggestedus________hereforMr.Li,ourmathteacher.A.shouldwait B.waited C.towait D.waiting參考答案：D11.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.

A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little參考答案：C略12.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?----Yes,______.Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinourcity.A.ifever

B.ifbusy

C.ifanything

D.ifpossible參考答案：D13.---Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.

---What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.

Onthecontrary

B.Tothecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A14.Mr.White

at8：30forthemeeting，buthedidn’tshowup．

A．shouldhavearrived

B．shouldarriveC．shouldhavehadarrived

D．shouldbearriving參考答案：A15.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy參考答案：A16.

I’dlove_______roomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird’-eyeviewof_____city.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./.the

D.a,a參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost16inourlife.Thistransition(shift)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis

17

forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris18.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.Unlikebeforewhenweweresmallkids,evenifwemadeabigtrouble,wedidn’tneedtopayanythingforit.It’sallnotsobadaboutbeingateenager,though.Wedon’thavetohaveourparentstakeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn’tgobefore.Wecanhave19

withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn’thavebecauseweweretooyoungtoknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto20whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionsbyourselveswithout

21

others.Butlikethesayinggoes‘‘Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue22.”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch23

forourstudies.Ifwedon'tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnfortheworse.Withthepresentworldeconomyin_24,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinoureducationforajob.Adultssaythattheirageisthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuchharderthanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill25whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion,itisquite26

thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.Thus,fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright27

oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.

16.A.chances

B.changes

C.feelings

D.expectations17.A.smooth

B.practical

C.demanding

D.necessary18.A.knowledge

B.independence

C.confidence

D.responsibility19.A.fun

B.trouble

C.relation

D.business20.A.predict

B.remember

C.imagine

D.understand21.A.guiding

B.helping

C.inviting

D.consulting22.A.occasionally

B.temporarily

C.forever

D.increasingly23.A.pressure

B.passion

C.motivation

D.panic24.A.decline

B.hope

C.increase

D.debt25.A.reflect

B.confirm

C.determine

D.identify26.A.vital

B.urgent

C.common

D.unnecessary27.A.print

B.way

C.condition

D.power參考答案：16—20BADAD

21—25DCAAC

26—28DBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaldecadesago,USsociologistsdevelopedaseriesofuniversalfacialimagessupposedtorepresentthesevenbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,disgust,angerandneutrality(中立).Butnow,anewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowindicatesthatthesestandardizedfacialimagesaren'tsouniversalatall.Forthestudy,theScottishresearchersfound13WesternCaucasians(mainlyEuropeans)and13EastAsians(mostlyChinesestudents).Thevolunteerswereshownthestandardizedfacialimagesandaskedtoidentifytheemotionsbeingexpressed.Atthesametime,theresearcherselectricallymonitoredtheeyemovementsofthevolunteers.Accordingtotheresults,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,theAsianparticipantshadahardertimethantheCaucasianstellingthedifferencebetweenafacemeanttolookfearfulcomparedwithoneshowingsurprise,andafacesupposedlyexpressingdisgustingcomparedwithonedisplayinganger."Thisstronglysuggeststhatthemeaningsoffacialexpressionsaredifferentacrosscultures,"saysRachaelJack,wholedthestudy.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthevolunteersfocusedondifferentpartsofthefaceintheireffortstounderstandtheunderlying(隱含的)emotions."Westernerslookatboththeeyesandthemouthtothesamedegree,yetEasternersfavortheeyesandoverlookthemouth.ThismeansthatEasternershasdifficultydistinguishingfacialexpressionsthataresimilararoundtheeyes,"MsJacksays.Thefacesrepresentingfearandsurprise"bothhavebig,wideopeneyes,whilethemouthsareverydifferent,"shenotes."Itwouldbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenthetwoifyoudidn'tlookatthemouth."Sowhywoulddifferentculturesexpressemotionsindifferentways?MsJackthinksitmaybeconsideredimpoliteinsomeAsianculturestodisplaycertainemotionsinanobviousmanners,andthattheyusemoresubtlewaystoexpressthem.Inparticular,musclemovementsaroundtheireyescouldbemoreimportantforexpressingfeelingsthanover-expressivemouthmovement,explainingwhytheAsianparticipantsfocusedontheeyes.71.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatthestudy______.A.suggestsdifferentpeopleusethesamefacialexpressionstoshowtheiremotionB.showshumanbeingshavemorethansevenbasicemotionsC.findsdifferentfacialemotionscanbeeasilyunderstoodacrossculturesD.provesthestandardizedfacialimagesdevelopedbyUSscientistsarenotabitstandard72.ThefactthattheAsianvolunteersconfusedsomefacialexpressionsshowsthat______.A.differentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsoffacialexpressionsB.peopleofdifferentbackgroundssharesimilarfacialexpressionsC.EasternershaveamorecomplexsystemoffacialexpressionsD.WesternersandEasternersexpresstheiremotionsinsimilarways73.Intheexperiment,theAsianvolunteershaddifficultydistinguishingbetweenfearandsurprisebecause_______.A.theyfoundnodifferencesbetweenthemouthsB.theyfocusedontheeyesandneglectedthemouthC.theywerenotgoodatreadingfacialexpressionsD.theyexpressedfearandsurpriseinthesameway74.TheAsianvolunteersmayhavefocusedontheeyesbecause________.A.EasternersbelieveusingtheeyestoexpressfeelingsisthebestwayB.it'spolitetofocusonotherpeople'seyesinsomeAsiancountriesC.EasternerstendtousetheeyestoexpresstheiremotionsD.it'seasierforEasternerstocommunicateusingtheeyes75.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe"_______".A.HowPeopleinDifferentCulturesExpressThemselvesB.WhytheEyesAreSoimportantWhenTalkingC.EasternersandWesternersReadFacesDifferentlyD.CommunicationGetsLostinTranslation參考答案：DABCC19.Greeksoldierssentmessagesbyturningtheirshields(盾)towardthesun.Theflashesreflectedbylightcouldbeseenseveralmilesaway.Theenemydidnotknowwhattheflashesmeant,butotherGreeksoldierscouldunderstandthemessages.Romansoldiersinsomeplacesbuiltlongrowsofsignaltowers.Whentheyhadamessagetosend,thesoldiersshouteditfromtowertotower.Iftherewereenoughtowersandenoughsoldierswithloudvoices,importantnewscouldbesentquicklyoverdistance.InAfrica,peoplelearnedtosendmessagesbybeatingonaseriesoflargedrums(鼓).Eachdrumwaskeptwithinhearingdistanceofthenextone.Thedrumbeatsweresentoutinaspecialwaythatallthedrummersunderstood.Thoughthemessagesweresimple,theycouldbesentatgreatspeedforhundredsofmiles.Intheeighteenthcentury,aFrenchengineerfoundanewwaytosendshortmessages.Inthisway,apersonheldaflagineachhandandthearmsweremovedtovariouspositionsrepresentingdifferentlett