2021-2022學年湖南省岳陽市金坪中學高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省岳陽市金坪中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meat

processingfactoryofhisownoneday.

A.

/；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略2.Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverbefore______experiencedsuchgreatchanges.A.hadthecity

B.hasthecity

C.thecityhas

D.thecityhad參考答案：B3.Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．burying

B．tobeburied

C．buried

D．beingburied參考答案：C4.一I’msorryIlostyourpen，Charlie．一Oh，

?That’sallright．A．yes

B．really

C．sorry

D．sure

參考答案：B5.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday. A.incase

B.nowthat C.asif D.sothat參考答案：D6.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A7.Thissummer,severalprovincesinthesouthofChinawasstruckbyfloods,______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.what

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhose

D.which

參考答案：C8.Schoolbusesthathavepotentialsafetyrisksmustimmediatelybe_____theroadandberepaired,theministrysaidinastatement．

A．putoff

B．gotoff

C．turnedoff

D．takenoff參考答案：D9.Goingabroadtostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakeawhileto_____.A.calmdown

B.fitin

C.keepup

D.cheerup參考答案：B10.

moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool．A．Havinggiven

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Give參考答案：D

11.SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppeditscitizensfrom

funoniceandsnow．

A．tohave

B．having

C．had

D,beinghad參考答案：B略12.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C13.—Yesterday,

I

read

WhiteNightbyHigashinoKeigo.Suchagoodbook!

—________.

No

one

can

match

HigashinoKeigoin

artistic

talent.

A.

You

said

it

B.

Youdon’tsay C.

Youcan’tbeserious

D.Yousetmeup參考答案：A14.You’regettingtoooldforfootball．You’dbetter_____tennisinstead．

A．takein

B．takefor

C．takeup

D．takeover參考答案：C略15.Thenewplanhasbeenputforward_______wewillmovetothenewcampusnextterm.

A.as

B.while C.when D.that參考答案：D略16.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MakeGoodMemoriesMyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime;nowhereyesightwasalmostgone.OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad____21____manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyed____22____.intouchwithpeople.Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.Andshewouldalwayshaveme___23___whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Grandmadidn’thaveaproblemwithhearingthen___24___shewasalwaystellingme,“Thatisnot____25____howIsaidthat!”IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords.SinceIhadsome___26___timebeforeChristmas,IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend___27___someChristmascards.Grandmareadily___28___.Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iknewshehadfriendsandfamilywhoallhaddifferent___29___.Iwouldtakeeachcardand___30___indetailthefrontofthecard,thenIwouldreadthewordsinside.After___31___itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___32___card.AfterawhileI___33___andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome___34___standinginthedoorway.IstartedtonoticedasIreadeachcard,the___35___ontheirfacesandGrandma’sface,too.Eachonehada___36___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes,astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye.IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas___37___IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor,butit____38____thatshedidmeabigfavor.Iwillalways____39____thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___40___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.21.A.exchange

B.changed

C.traded

D.switched22.A.settling

B.losing

C.staying

D.getting23.A.write

B.discover

C.translate

D.read24.A.when

B.because

C.while

D.though25.A.carefully

B.truthfully

C.specially

D.exactly26.A.extra

B.flying

C.essential

D.valuable27.A.for

B.up

C.out

D.away28.A.acknowledged B.agreed

C.admitted

D.rejected29.A.addresses

B.advantages

C.occupations D.interests30.A.describe

B.communicate C.distinguish D.ignore31.A.talking

B.turning

C.taking

D.thinking32.A.another

B.each

C.one

D.other33.A.lookeddown B.lookedover C.lookedup

D.lookedthough34.A.immigrants B.visitors

C.patients

D.residents35.A.attention B.look

C.glance

D.sight36.A.gently

B.rough

C.forced

D.whispered37.A.trees

B.jobs

C.decorations D.cards38.A.turnedover B.turnedout

C.cameout

D.leftout39.A.treasure

Badmire

C.encourage D.recognize40.A.stories

B.faces

C.memories

D.letters參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C30.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.describe描述；B.communicate交流；C.distinguish區(qū)別；D.ignore忽視。由上文可知，祖母聽力沒問題，因此我拿出每一張卡片，詳細地描述了卡的正面，然后讀了里面的話。故選A項。31.考查動詞短語辨析。A.talkingover討論；B.turningover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.takingover接管；D.thinkingover仔細考慮。由下文“Grandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___12___card”可知，祖母在仔細考慮以后，告訴我她認為每一張卡片是誰想要的。故選D項。32.考查代詞詞義辨析。A.another另一個（三者中的另一個）；B.each每一；C.one一；D.other另一個（兩者中的另一個）。解析同上。祖母在仔細考慮以后，告訴我她認為每一張賀卡是誰想要的。故選B項。33..考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookeddown俯視；B.lookedover仔細檢查；C.lookedup抬頭看；D.lookedthrough瀏覽。由上文可知，我一直低頭和祖母一起選擇賀卡，因此推斷我抬起頭注意到門口站著幾個養(yǎng)老院的居民。故選C項。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.immigrants移民；B.visitors訪問者；C.patients病人；D.residents居民。由上文“MyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghome”可知，祖母住在養(yǎng)老院里，因此我抬起頭注意到門口站著幾個養(yǎng)老院的居民。故選D項。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attention注意力；B.look表情；C.glance一瞥；D.sight視覺。由下文“Eachonehada___16___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes”可知，我注意到他們和祖母臉上的表情。故選B項。36.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gentle溫柔的；B.rough艱苦的；C.forced被迫的；D.whispered低聲的。由下文“astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye”可知，他們每一個人臉上都帶著溫柔的笑容，因為他們在用心看風景。故選A項。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trees樹；B.jobs工作；C.decorations裝飾品；D.cards賀卡。由上文可知，作者過來幫助祖母選擇圣誕卡。故選D項?！久麕燑c睛】學生解答完形填空試題關(guān)鍵在于能否準確理解上下文中的“照應關(guān)系”迅速排除干擾選項，學生要想做的這一點，一些做題技巧也是非常必要的。例如：代入法。如果不能很有把握地直接選出某一道題的答案，可以將各選項代入空白處，排除明顯不符合題意的選項，從而縮小選擇的范圍。例如：Iwillalways____19____thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___20___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.19題四個選項分別代入句中，珍惜回憶符合語境，其它三個選項分別是欽佩、鼓勵和認出，與文章完全不符。故選A；所以解答完形填空，掌握一定的技巧而是必不可少的。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。YellowstoneWeatherYellowstoneNationalParkisathighaltitude（海拔）．Mostoftheparkisabove7,500feet（2,275meters）．Yellowstone'sweatherisunpredictable．Insummer,itmaybewarmand．sunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70s．Atnightinanygivenmonth,thetemperaturemaydropclosefreezing．Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmornings,especiallyifyouarecampingorhiking．Whenyouleaveyourcampsite,pleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowersandwind．Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwind,rain,sleetandsometimessnow．Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.72．Theauthorwritesthispassagemostprobablyforthosewhoplanto____inYellowstoneNationalPark．

A．do,research,work．

B．takeabusinesstrip．

C．havesportsgames

D．spendtheirholidaysortakeatour73．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYeltowstone'sweather?

A．Yellowstone'sweatherisgenerallychangeableanditsnowsmostattheyear．

B．It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter．

C．Weatherinfallispleasantandtemperaturesneverfallbelowfreezing．

D．It'sprettywarminthedayandverycoolatnightthroughouttheyear．74．IfyouareplanningtospendyourholidaysinYeilowstoneNationalParkinsummer,,whatshouldyoutakewithyou?

A．JustsomelightclothingsuchasT-shirtsorskirts．

B．Justsomewarmclothingsuchassweatersandcoats．

C．Bothlightclothingandwarmclothing．

D．Eitherlightclothingorwarmclothing．75．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"readings"referto?

A．literatureworks

B．books

C．a(chǎn)nnouncements

D．figures參考答案：19.Counterfeit（假冒的）goods，orfalseversionsofproducts，maycostthegovernmentofKenyaasmuchas$1billioneachyear．Thefakegoodsalsohurtbusinessownerswhofindithardtokeepcustomers．Butinformationtechnologyisbeingusedtotrytostoptheproblem．JemimaMwafiguisa34﹣year﹣oldbusinesswomanwhosellsproductslikeperfume．Butinthefirstyearofrunningherbusiness，shefoundithardtokeepcustomersbecauseofcounterfeitgoods．Ms．MwafigusaysherbusinesshasimprovedsinceshebeganusingasmartphoneapplicationcalledBarcode（條碼）Scanner．Theappisusedtoauthenticate（驗證）products．Itcheckstomakesuretheproductsarenotcounterfeit．"WiththisapplicationI'mabletoscanthebarcodesofeachperfumeandinstantlyIgettheproductiondate，theexpirationdateandI'mabletoknowthesafety，"shesays．"Thatway，Ihaveconfidenceinsellingtomycustomers．"In2010，KenyacreatedtheAnti﹣CounterfeitAgency，orACA，tofightagainstillegaltrade．TheACAhassuccessfullyaskedgovernmentofficialsforstrongerpunishmentsforcounterfeiters．AgnesKaringuistheagency'sactingdirectorforresearchandawareness．ShesaystheACAistryingtostayonestepaheadofthosemakingfakegoods．"WearealsolookingintoITsolutionswherewecanbeabletouseSMSprograms，barcodesandinformationsharing，"shesays．"Theendusersoftheproductswillactuallybeabletogettheauthenticationinformation，andthisinformationcomesbacktoACAandintellectualpropertyrightsholders．"TheagencyistestinganotherprogramcalledAllvirtuous．Theapplicationisanotherwaytofindoutifaproductisrealornotbyscanningitsbarcode．Thebarcodeinformationissenttoadatabase．Thenaresultissentbacktotheapp．TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusinessorganization．Itsaysthevalueofcounterfeitgoodsproducedaroundtheworldisexpectedtobemorethan$1.7trillion（萬億）thisyear．28．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage？

A．TotellusthatInformationTechnologyisdevelopingfast．B．Topersuadeustoresistcounterfeitgoods．C．Toadviseustousephoneappswhilegoingshopping．D．Toinformusthatphoneappscanhelpstopcounter