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②時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般是by,before+過(guò)去時(shí)?!纠}解析】Bytheendoflastmonth,I____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.collectB)collectedC)havecollectedD)hadcollected批注:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“theendoflastmonth〞表達(dá)的是過(guò)去時(shí),而“bytheendoflastmonth〞意為截止到上月底為止,即動(dòng)作在上月底以前已經(jīng)完成。所以我們應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)。正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered. A)willtalkB)havetalked C)aretalking D)weretalking[答案]D[解析]when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句有三種情況:主將從現(xiàn),主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主過(guò)進(jìn)從過(guò),主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí);主過(guò)完從過(guò),主句是過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí);后面兩種情況要通過(guò)句意分析,不過(guò)一般情況下選項(xiàng)中不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。此題從句時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí),句意“當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候他們正在討論如何保護(hù)地球〞。WhentheSpringFestival______,manypeoplewillspendtheirholidayabroad. A)came B)willcome C)wouldcome D)comes[答案]D[解析]when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句有三種情況:主將從現(xiàn),主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主過(guò)進(jìn)從過(guò),主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí);主過(guò)完從過(guò),主句是過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí);后面兩種情況要通過(guò)句意分析,不過(guò)一般情況下選項(xiàng)中不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。此題主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。TheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____.A)leftB)wasleftC)hasleftD)hadleft[答案]D[解析]when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句有三種情況:主將從現(xiàn),主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主過(guò)進(jìn)從過(guò),主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí);主過(guò)完從過(guò),主句是過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí);后面兩種情況要通過(guò)句意分析,不過(guò)一般情況下選項(xiàng)中不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。此題從句時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí),句意“當(dāng)他們到達(dá)車(chē)站的時(shí)候,火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了〞。MycousinsaidthatheaniPhone5nextweek. A)buyB)willbuy C)wouldbuy D)buys[答案]C[解析]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句;一看從句時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,二看主句時(shí)態(tài),如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)要,從句要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變成過(guò)去完成時(shí),有時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。此題從句時(shí)間詞nextweek,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),主句said,所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Theteacher,aswellashisstudents______toattendthepartylastweek.A.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.wasinvitedD.wereinvited[答案]C[解析]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合主謂一致;lastweek用一般過(guò)去時(shí),aswellas就遠(yuǎn)原那么,看前面的名詞,所以用單數(shù)。They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays. A)havestayedB)stayed C)arestaying D)willstay[答案]D[解析]通過(guò)句意判斷時(shí)態(tài);foranotherthreedays很多學(xué)生會(huì)認(rèn)為是“持續(xù)三天時(shí)間〞,其實(shí)是“再三天,又三天〞,根據(jù)句意是將會(huì)再待三天,選D。StormSandy______thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent(租)acar. A)haddamagedB)isdamaging C)willdamage D)hasdamaged[答案]A[解析]通過(guò)句意和已有動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷時(shí)態(tài);failed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通過(guò)句意是先摧毀了車(chē)才導(dǎo)致租不到車(chē),damage這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在fail前,過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式A把主動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)態(tài),是把助動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài),再加上主要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去分詞。主動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)這時(shí)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的施動(dòng)者。這個(gè)施動(dòng)者常常不被提到。假設(shè)要提到,可置于by之后或放在從句的后面:Thistreewasplantedbymygrandfather.B被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去及完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)/動(dòng)詞形式主動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)keepsIskept現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)IskeepingIsbeingkept一般過(guò)去時(shí)keptWaskept過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)WaskeepingWasbeingkept現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)HaskeptHasbeenkept過(guò)去完成時(shí)HadkeptHadbeenkept一般將來(lái)時(shí)WillkeepWillbekept條件語(yǔ)氣WouldkeepWouldbekept條件語(yǔ)氣完成時(shí)WouldhavekeptWouldhavebeenkept不定式TokeepTobekept不定式完成式TohavekeptTohavebeenkept現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞KeepingBeingkept分詞完成式HavingkeptTohavebeenkeptWekeepthebutterhere.Thebutteriskepthere.C各個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)態(tài)要求用be的進(jìn)行式加上主要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去分詞,be的這種進(jìn)行時(shí)形式在其他方面很少使用:Theyarerepairingthebridge.Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.在被動(dòng)句中,除現(xiàn)在及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)外,其他進(jìn)行進(jìn)態(tài)用得非常少。因此像以下這類(lèi)句子通常不能用被動(dòng)態(tài):Theyhave/hadbeenrepairingtheroad.Theywill/wouldberepairingtheroad.D助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)可借助于被動(dòng)式來(lái)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Youmust/shouldshutthesedoors.Thesedoorsmust/shouldbeshut.E其他不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示喜歡、熱愛(ài)、希望、想要及與其相似意義的動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式,由不定式的被動(dòng)式構(gòu)成其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Hewantssomeonetotakephotographs.Hewantsphotographstobetaken.表示命令/請(qǐng)求/勸告/邀請(qǐng)的動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+不定式,可用主動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式來(lái)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Heinvitedmetogo.Iwasinvitedtogo.但是,如是advise/beg/order/recommend/urge+間接賓語(yǔ)+不定式+賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),那么可構(gòu)成兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):或如上所述將主要?jiǎng)釉~變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),或用advise等+that…should+被動(dòng)式:HeurgedtheCounciltoreducetherates.TheCouncilwas/wereurgedtoreducetherates.Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced.至于agree/beanxious/arrange/bedetermined/determine/decide/demand+不定式+賓語(yǔ),那么通常用that…should結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),與上面所述的第二種方式相同:Hedecidedtosellthehouse.Hedecidedthatthehouseshouldbesold.F動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)如是advise/insist/propose/recommend/suggest+動(dòng)名詞+賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),通常由that…should結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),與上面所述相同:Herecommendedusingbullet-proofglass.
Herecommendedthatbullet-proofglassshouldbeused.G動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)如是it/they+need+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),也可用it/they+need+被動(dòng)式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示,兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意思上都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其他動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)態(tài)由動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式來(lái)表示:IrememberthemtakingmetotheZoo.IrememberbeingtakentotheZoo.●被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)PrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefromchina.Look!There’snothinghere.Everythinghasbeentakenaway.當(dāng)不必提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)Iwasbornin1960.Suchthingsarenotdonetwice.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)或側(cè)重動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)Sheislikedbyeverybody.Agoodtimewashadbyall.當(dāng)我們出于禮貌防止說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)Wherecanyoubereached?You’llbecontacted.當(dāng)出于行文的需要時(shí)JackfoughtMichaelinthemen’ssinglesandwasbeaten.Hevisitedchina’snortheasternprovincesin1935.ThoseprovinceswerebeingoverrunbytheJapaneseinvaders.●被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)與被動(dòng)意義的問(wèn)題★英漢被動(dòng)意義表示法比擬英漢被動(dòng)句型類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法,“據(jù)說(shuō),據(jù)估計(jì)、報(bào)道,眾所周知,必須指出〞等據(jù)說(shuō)工人們對(duì)他都很同情。Itissaidthattheworkersallregardedhimwithsympathy.潘先生據(jù)說(shuō)是個(gè)走私者。Mr.Panissaidtobeasmuggler.漢語(yǔ)有一種不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)的句子,英語(yǔ)通常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)Aspywascaughtyesterday.昨天抓到了一個(gè)特務(wù)。漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)都有以主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義的情況這種料子容易銷(xiāo)售。Thiskindofmaterialsellswell.有時(shí)漢語(yǔ)能用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義,英語(yǔ)卻只能用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)Yourletterahsbeenreceived.你的來(lái)信已經(jīng)收到?!镏鲃?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義的問(wèn)題有些動(dòng)詞既是急務(wù)動(dòng)詞,也是不及物動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)它們做不及物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,往往含有被動(dòng)意義。通常有兩種情況。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行體〔主要是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體〕表示被動(dòng)意義,這種句子的主語(yǔ)通常都是指物的,而且可以轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。Thehouseisbuilding=Thehouseisbeingbuilt.Thecakesarebaking.=thecakesarebeingbaked.這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞〔最常用是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕表示被動(dòng)意義,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)〔也是指物的居多〕通常具有某些內(nèi)在的特征,能促使動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作得以實(shí)現(xiàn)或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。某些系動(dòng)詞,smell,taste,sound,prove,feelTheflowerssmellsweet.Thefoodtastesnice.Thatsoundsnice.Thestoryprovedquitefalse.某些與can’t,won’t等連用的不及物動(dòng)詞,如move,lock,shut,openItcant’move.Thedoorwon’tshut.某些可和well,easily等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞,如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook,photographTheclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Theboxdoesn’tcleaneasily.Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.某些可用于“主+謂+補(bǔ)〞結(jié)構(gòu)中的不及物動(dòng)詞,如wear,blow等Thismaterialhaswornthin.Thedoorblewopen.Cornissellingbriskly.比擬Thedooropened.Thedoorhasopened.★被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義,如bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated〔from〕,beprepared〔for〕,beoccupied〔in〕,getmarried等。例如:Heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.他畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)。注意:表示同某人結(jié)婚,用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.均可。例如:Hemarriedarichgirl.他與一個(gè)富妞結(jié)婚了。Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.四、課堂練習(xí)
1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner.A.a(chǎn)renotkept;willhavetoB.a(chǎn)renotkept;haveC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,are____andperfectednow.A.developed
B.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentold
B.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompleted
D.iscompleted5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut
B.arecutC.arebeingcut
D.hadbeencut6.Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned
D.wouldbedesigned7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding11.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it___verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feels
D.isfelt12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese.A.writeB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.written13.Ihavenomoreletters____,thankyou.A.totypeB.typingC.tobetypedD.typed14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedoutD.isn’twashingout15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.A.belongsB.arebelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongto17.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch19.Thispageneeded___again.A.beingcheckedB.checkedC.tocheckD.tobechecked20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercisesA.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching21Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays.A)designed
B)hasbeendesignedC)willbedesignedD)willhavebeendesigned22Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm____bythetimewegettothecinema.A)willalreadyhavestartedB)wouldalreadyhavestartedC)shallhavealreadystartedD)hasalreadybeenstarted23Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice____ofher.A)istakenB)takesC)willbetakenD)hastaken24Diamond____inBrazilin1971.A)isfoundB)hasbeenfoundC)wasfoundD)hadbeenfound25“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?〞“Notyet.Theroom____.〞A)hasbeenpaintedB)ispaintedC)paints
D)isbeingpainted26Mypictures____untilnextFriday.A)won'tdevelop
B)aren'tdevelopedC)don'tdevelop
D)won'tbedeveloped27Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.A)hadbeenunemployed
B)wasunemployedC)hasbeenunemployed
D)hasunemployed28Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities____since1949.A)hasbeenestablishB)havebeenestablishedC)haveestablished
D)hadbeenestablished29I'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.A)wouldbefinedB)willbefinedC)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined30“____twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?〞A)TheyhavebeengivenB)IhavebeengivenC)Iamgiven
D)Theyhavegiventome31Thesubjectoftheselectures____bythelecturecommittee.A)isannounced
B)havebeenannouncedC)areannounced
D)hasbeenannounced32Ifoundanaspirinbottle____droppedonthefloorofDavid'sroom.A)wasB)hadC)hadbeenD)is33Thegoods____whenwearrivedattheairport.A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeenunloadingC)hadjustunloadedD)werejustbeingunloaded34Ifone____bypride,hewillrejectusefuladviceandfriendlyassistance.A)overcomes
B)isovercomeC)hasbeenovercomeD)overcome35Mostenvironmentproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem____takeninthepast.A)wasnotB)werenotC)werenotbeingD)hadnotbeen36Yououghttohaveputthemilkintherefrigerator,now____sour.A)IsmellB)itissmeltC)itsmellsD)itissmelling37Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan.A)hadbeenwonB)iswonC)willbewonD)hasbeenwon38Hewashereforalittlewhile,butIdon'tknowwhereshe____now.A)isB)wasC)hadbeenD)hasbeen39Theyoungteacherhas____competent.A)beenprovedtobeB)provedtobeC)beenproved
D)provedbeing40Pluto,theoutermostplanetofthesolarsystem,____photographicallyinMarch1930.A)discovered
B)wasdiscoveredC)bydiscoveryD)whendiscovered41Togetabetterviewofthestage,____.A)ourseatshadtobechanged
B)ourseatswerechangedC)wehadtochangeourseats
D)ourseatswerechangedbyus42Aftersynthetic____,engineershadabetterchoiceofmaterial.A)created
B)hascreatedC)hasbeencreatedD)hadbeencreated43Ithinkmuchattention____yourpronunciation.A)mustbepaidtoB)oughttobepaidtoC)mustpayto
D)shouldbepaidto44Since1970,millionsofenthusiasts____VitaminC,whichtheybelievecanremedythecommoncold.A)havetaken
B)havebeentakenC)havebeentakingD)havebeentaking45Idon'tremember____thechancetotrythismethod.A)havingbeengivenB)tohavebeengivenC)havinggiven
D)tohavegiven46Wecouldasksomeonetodotheworkprivatelywithoutit____.A)knowB)beknownC)beingknownD)tobeknown47Theconstructionofthelaboratory____bytheendofnextmonth.A)mustbecompleted
B)musthavebeencompletedC)willbecompleting
D)willhavebeencompleting48TheywouldtellhowtheAfrican____onashiptoanAmericanport.A)wasbrought
B)couldhavebeenbroughtC)hadbeenbroughtD)wastobebrought49Hedoesnotpossessabicycle,thisoneheuses____toPeter.A)isbelongedtoB)belongedC)belongsD)isbelonging50Negotiation____againwithMoscowtomorrow,agreateventwillbediscussedthen.A)istobeopenedB)isonthepointofopeningC)isgoingtoopenD)opens51Thereasonforallthechangesbeingmade____tousyet.A)hasnotexplainedB)hasnotbeenexplainedC)didnotexplainedD)werenotexplained52Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects____inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1900.A)wereconducting
B)wereconductedC)hadbeenconductedD)hadconducted53Whenheturnedthecorner,hefoundhimself____byamaninblack.A)tailedB)beentailedC)wastailedD)hadbeentailed54Acandidateforthedemocraticpresidentialnomination____atthismoment.A)isinterviewing
B)beinginterviewedC)isbeinginterviewedD)interviewing55Asweapproachedtheworksite,theworkerswereseen____thenewhouse.A)buildingB)buildC)builtD)tobuild56Asweknow,alltheregulationsinschool____.A)mustkeeptoB)mustbekeptC)mustkeep
D)mustbekeptup57Thecomposition____anymore.A)neednottobecorrected
B)doesn'tneedtobecorrectedC)doesn'tneedbecorrectedD)neednotcorrect58Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterdayA)toberobbedB)tohavekeenrobbedC)robbed
D)havingbeenrobbed59Hurryup,orthetickets___outbythetimewegetthere.A)willhavesoldB)willsellC)havesold
D)willhavebeensold60Hecleanedtheglassescarefullyforfearthatit____.A)wasdamaged
B)shouldbedamagedC)damaged
D)wouldbedamaged被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)題key1--5ACADC6--10BCBDA11--15CBCAD16--20DCCDB
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)局部練習(xí)題答案:1)C2)A3)A4)C5)D6)D7)C8)B9)B10)B11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)C17)A18)A19)B20)B21)C22)D23)A24)C25)A26)C27)A28)C29)C30)A31)B32)C33)A34)C35)A36)B37)B38)B39)D40)B1.Thestudentshaveperformedtheplay“SoundofMusic〞foryears.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕
Theplay“SoundofMusic〞________________________performedbythestudentsforyears.2.OurgovernmentwillsendsomevolunteerstoAfricatohelpthepeoplethere.(改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Somevolunteerswill_____________toAfricatohelpthepeoplethere.3.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改為被動(dòng)句)Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.4.Studentsreadsomeinformationaboutmemoryinthelibraryyesterday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Someinformationaboutmemory__________________inthelibraryyesterdaybystudents.5.Thestudentsondutywillcleanthelabaftertheexperiment.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thelabwill________bythestudentsondutyaftertheexperiment.6.ADutchartistFlorentijinHofmandesignedthefamousbigyellowrubberduck.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thefamousbigyellowrubberduck___________________byaDutchartistFlorentijinHofman.7.Peopleinourvillagethrewawayagreatnumberofplasticbagslastyear.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Agreatnumberofplasticbagsawayinourvillagelastyear.8.Factoriesthrewrubbishintoriversafewyearsago.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Rubbish____________________intoriversbyfactoriesafewyearsago.9.Youmustnotwastewater.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Watermustnot______________.10.Eachyear,peopleaddnewrecordstotheGuinnessBookofRecords.〔改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕Eachyear,newrecords____________totheGuinnessBookofRecords.11.Weusuallycallmathsthelanguageofscience.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Maths________usually_________thelanguageofscience.12.TheteacherofferedthestudentsalotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))ThestudentsalotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.13.Jimmyhaslentthenovelsthatheboughttohisfriends.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕ThenovelsthatJimmybought______________lenttohisfriend.14.Wedon'tallowpeopletosmokeanywhereinthebuilding.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
People tosmokeanywhereinthebuilding.15.Peoplewilltalkaboutthesafetyofgirlsduringthenextmeeting.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕Thesafetyofgirls____________talkedaboutduringthenextmeeting.五、課后作業(yè)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?;〔共20分〕ManyleadersfromdifferentcountriesattendedtheopenceremonyoftheG20summitinHangzhouin2019.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?A./i/B./e/C./?/D./?/OurstudentshadalotoffunondayoftheirNewYear’sConcert.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Gostraightdownthestreetandyou’llseethepostofficeonyourright,thekindergarten.A.oppositeB.betweenC.amongD.across29.Themanagerismuchbetterthanotheremployeesdealingwiththecustomers’complaints.A.inB.atC.onD.ofJohnisplanningtotakepartinthecomingspeechcontesttoprove.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself31Somepeopleprefertopaybycreditcard,wouldliketopaythroughAlipay(支付寶)A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.another32.Duringthesummercamp,wefoundthatKenwaslearneramongalltheboys.A.quickB.quickerC.thequickestD.quickest33.Myneighborhasboughtanelectricself-balancingscooler(平衡車(chē)),itisconvenientforhimtowork.A.andB.orC.althoughD.if34.AmusingcharactersMr.Thompsonhascreatedinthecomicstrip!A.howB.whataC.whatanD.what35.Thestudentsarehavingadiscussionandtheanswerstotheproblemafterthat.A.arecollectingB.willbecollectedC.collectD.werecollected36.Thekid’sstorysoundedsothatmydaughterbeggedmetoreaditagainforher.A.interestinglyB.interestedC.interestingD.interest37.WiththehelpofGoogleMaps,peopleworryaboutgettinglostinaforeigncountry.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t38.DonaldTrumpwilltakeofficeonJanuary20,2019BarackObamaleavestheWhiteHouse.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.assoonas39.EmmaWatsonhidfreebooksaroundLondonundergroundtoencouragepeoplethehabitofreadingonthesubway.A.formB.formingC.toformD.formed40.DetectiveKimonthecasefor3monthsbeforehefinallygotthecluesandsuccessfullysolvedit.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked41.Mygrandmothertothehospitaltohaveaphysicalcheckuptwiceayear.A.goesB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.went42.Don’tbeafraidofquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandwhatI’vetaughtintoday’slesson.A.raiseB.raisedC.raisingD.toraiseThelittlegirlaskedhermum.A.whenwillherbabyteethstarttofalloutB.whenherbabyteethwouldstarttofalloutC.whenwouldherbabyteethstarttofalloutD.whenherbabyteethwillstarttofalloutA:SorryIdidn’tfinishmyhomework,Ms.Hu,butIhadahighfeverlastnight.B:A.That’sallright.B.Areyoukidding?C.Don’tmentionitD.Allright.A:Wouldyoumindsteppingforwardabit?I’mafraidit’stoocrowdedhere.B:A.Nevermind.B.I’msorryforthat.C.Ofcourse.D.Notatall.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.leaderB.fourthC.althoughD.imagineE.whenCarlJosephwasbornwithoutaleftleg.HewasraisedbyasinglemomandgrewupinFloridaonafarm.Hewasthe__46__of10children.Facingsomanydifficultiesthatmostpeoplecouldonly__47__.Carlwasn’tdiscouraged.Sportsprovidedachanceforhimtoovercomehisdifficulties.Inhighschool,Carlplayedbasketball,footballandfieldtrack—alldonewithouthisprosthesis(假肢〕.Inbasketball,hecouldscore__48__hewasonly6feet1inchtall.Infootball,asa__49__ofateam,heplayedverywell.HeevenplayedcollegefootballatBethuneCookmanCollege.Intrack,heoncejumped5feet10incheshighinthehighjump.Carlalsodidwellinhissubjectsatschool.
A.restB.ratherthanC.highlyD.becauseofE.hopeCarlwassogoodmainly__50__hismother.Hesaid,“Mymomneverfeltsorryforme,andIneverfeltsorryformyself.Believeyoucandoit,andGoddoesthe___51__〞.TheFloridaHighSchoolAthleticAssociationinvitedCarlintotheHallofFame.Carl’sstatement(陳述〕includedthisline.“Aone-leggedathleteinTheHallofFamegives___52__todisabledpeople.Anythingispossibleifyouputyourmindtoitandnevergiveup.〞Formerfootballstar,DanDierdorf,spoke__53__ofCarl’sabilitieswhenhecalledhim“themostamazingathleteI’veeverseen〞.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子〕〔共8分〕54The______weresurprisedattheamazingnightviewsoftheBund.(German55Jack_______losthiswayintherailwaystationandcontactedalocalagentforhelp(one)56Manypeople_____thatmobikesaretooheavyforthemtoride(complaint)57Thisbarofchocolatelooksreallybiganditis50centimetersin____(long)58Weare____sorryforbringingyousomuchtroubleduringourstayhere(true)59Theteammates____eachotherandalwayshaveargument.(like)60Jenny'sgiftwasthemostspecialonetohermotheralthoughshespentthe______money(little)61Theschoolprovidesstudentswithvariousafter-schoolactivitiesto_______theirlife(rich)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)以下句子62-67題,每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫(xiě)〕〔共14分〕62Mybrotherseldomputhistoysintherightplace.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句〕Mybrotherseldomputhistoysintherightplace,_____________?63Millionsofpeoplevisitedthewebsitetopurchasethingsattheshoppinggala.(改為被動(dòng)句〕Thewebsite___________byMillionsofpeopletopurchasethingsattheshoppinggala64Michaelborrowed3booksfromtheschoollibrarylastweek(保持句意根本不變〕Michael__________3booksfromtheschoollibraryforaweek65Wecanmakecartoonfacescometolifebygivingthemdifferentexpressions.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕____________youmakecartoonfacescometolife?66Thethieffinallysaidthathestolethevaluablenecklacefromthelady.〔保持句意根本不變〕Thethieffinally___________thevaluablenecklacefromthelady.67DidMaggieflytoNewYorkonherown?Hewondered.(合并兩句為一句〕HewonderedifMaggie__________toNewYorkonherown.Part3ReadingandWritingVI.ReadingcomprehensionA.ChoosethebestanswerSaintMary’sSchoolLibraryOpeningHours:MondaytoFriday8:30amto4;30pmResources:12,000books6net-workedcomputersNewspapers(Guardian,starts,Times)Magazines(focus,digest,NewScientist)BorrowingStudentscanborrowupto2booksatatime.StudentsontheLearningSupportListcanborrow5booksaatime.StudentsmayrenewbooksbybringingthemtotheLibrary.Teachermayborrowupto20booksatatime.UsingthelibraryTeachersarewelcometobooktheLibraryforclasses.BookBoxesfortopicsforuseintheclassroomcanbepreparedifitisnotconvenienttovisittheLibrary.Smallgroupsofpupils(atmost6)maybesenttotheLibraryduringthelessontoborrow/returnbooksortoresearchatopic.LibraryRulesStudentsmustleavetheirschoolbagsinthebagstoreintheLibraryentrance.Food,sweets,drinkarenotallowedintheLibrary.Studentsareexpectedtobehavenicelyandrespectotherstufents’needtostudyquietly.LibraryservicesTheLibraryhasaphotocopierforstaffandstudentsuse.Costsare:5penceforA4sheet10penceforA3sheetWecanknowthepassageitis____.A.anadvertisementB.apieceofnewsC.anintroductionDaninstructionTheLibraryisopentostudentsandteachers_____.A.everydayB.onlyatweekendC.eighthoursadayD.afterschoolwhichofthefollowingresourcesisnotprovidedbytheLibrary?A.Booksandmagazines.B.VideoandCDS.C.Newspapers.D.Onlineresources.Unlikethestudents,teacherscanborrow____booksatmost.A.2B.3C.6D.20WhichofthefollowingsignsmaynotbetherulesoftheLibraryrule?pictureWecanconcludethatthisLibraryis_____.InneedofmoneybecausetheuseofaphotocopierisnotfreeofchargeTraditionalbecausethereisnosignsofmoderntechnologytosupportlearningHelpfulbecauseitencouragesstudentsandteacherstomakegooduseofitStrictwiththestudentsbecausetheyhavetoobeymanyunreasonablerulesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文):〔12分〕Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorfuldresses,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreatfun--eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.75,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbenolivebandthisyearonlyCDS.‘Idon’tbelieveit!’Amycriedoutduringthelunchbreak.’Someonesaidtheschoolcouldn’t76aband,andtheythinkit’stoonoisyanyway.’addedDaniel.‘Well,Idon’tthinkit’sgoodenoughwithoutaband!saidAngela,’andI’mgoingtoseewhatcanbedone〞Angelawasasgoodasherword.Intheafternoonshewent77toseetheschoolheadmasterwhoagreedtogivethesituationsomemorethought.Andhesuggestedthatonepossibilityforhavingabandwastoincreasethepriceticketfrom$5to$10.Angelahadtofindoutwhetherthestudentswouldliketodothat.“Ineedallofyoutohelpme,〞shetoldourgroupbeforeschoolthenextday.“Mr.Berrygavemealistofallthenames,andsuggestedweaskeachothertheir78aboutthebandandtheextracost.〞DuringthedayweaskedaroundasAngelasuggested,andwrotedownpeople〞sfeelingsaboutthebandandthecost.Wewereamazedhowmuchsupporttherewasforthebandand79agreedtopaytheextra$5.〞I’msurprised〞smiledMr.Berry,whenwegavehimtheresults.’Ireallythoughtthatonlyafewpeoplewantedtheirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoohigh.OK.Angela,yournexttaskistofindagoodbandandlinethemupforthedance.’Angel
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