2021年福建省寧德市楮坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年福建省寧德市楮坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.Which B.What C.That D.Where參考答案：D2.Thefathermadeapromise_________hisdaughterworkedhard,hewouldtakehertovisitHuangshan.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：D略3.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither參考答案：D4.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D5.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.too

B.thoughC.therefore

D.while參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：舊的路不直且更長(zhǎng)，但是我們還是沒有走新的路，因?yàn)槲腋杏X新路不安全。too太，非常；though雖然，可是；therefore因此；while雖然；然而；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B正確。while作“雖然；然而”解時(shí)，是連詞，要與后面的句子在一起，不能單獨(dú)使用。6.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken參考答案：B7.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D8.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

參考答案：D略9.--Whatafineday!--Yes,atleastit’s______yesterday.

A.asbadas

B.noworsethan

C.notbetterthan

D.nobetterthan參考答案：B10.The________corporationused________packagingtoattracttheattentionoftheconsumers.A.food-making;eye-catching

B.food-made;eye-caughtC.food-making;eye-caught

D.food-made;eye-catching參考答案：A11.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if參考答案：A12.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom參考答案：D13.TheGroupofEight(G8)________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A．consistsof

B．isconsistedof

C．ismadeup

D．consistin參考答案：A句意：八國(guó)集團(tuán)是由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國(guó)家組成的。consistof沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，若選C，應(yīng)在其后面加介詞of。14.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D15.—Liz,theIndianmovieLetsWrestle,Dadisontonight!Gotoseeitwithme,OK?—

?Weneedrelaxationafterworkingforsomanydayswithoutanyrest.A.Whyme

B.WhynotC.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：B此題是關(guān)于疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)的理解。句意：麗茲，印度電影讓我們摔跤，爸爸今晚上！和我一起去看，好嗎？為什么不呢？工作了這么多天，沒有休息，我們需要放松。Whyme為什么是我？Whynot為什么不呢？Whatif要是...又怎樣？Sowhat那又怎樣？故選B。16.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"

Well,it31

beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture

32

.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy

33

setonbecomingapreacher(牧師)likemyfather.

34

Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe

35

intheendandIwaspreaching

36

full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.

However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour37

.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,butthe

38

thiefisusuallyourselves.

Wefind39justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"40

insidesays,"You’llnever41

it""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandonthe"small"voice42

ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare

43

.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(極寶貴的)44

.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor45

ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou46

doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis47

toawillingheart."Thereare48

"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillarrive.Thelifeyoudreamof49

intheend.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.

So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone50

itfromyou—especiallyyourself.31.A.insistedon

B.feltlike

C.kepton

D.startedout32.A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left33.A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience34.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet35.A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position36.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely37.A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams38.A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest39.A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself40.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech41.A.succeed

B.make

C.put

D.finish42.A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers43.A.met

B.defended

C.understood

D.realized44.A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices45.A.success

B.succeed

C.asuccess

D.successful46.A.areableto

B.usedto

C.haveto

D.oughtto47.A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible48.A.many

B.afew

C.some

D.no49.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome50.A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow參考答案：31—35DABBC

36—40CDACB

41—45BBDCA

46—50ADDDC三、閱讀理解18.WhenJulioDiazsteppedoffthesubwayafterworkonenight,hewassimplyplanningtogotohisfavoritelocaldinerforameal.Butwhenateenageboyapproachedhimwithaknife,Diazknewtheeveningwasabouttotakeamoredramatic(巨大而突然的)turn.TheyoungmandemandedDiaz’swallet,andDiazpasseditoverwithoutobjection(異議).Butjustasheturnedtowalkaway,Diazcalled,“Hey,waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.”Theyoungmanturnedaround,surprised.“Ifyou’regoingtorobpeoplefortherestofthenight,youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepwarm.”TheteenagerlookedatDiazindisbelief,andaskedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diazreplied,“Ifyou’rewillingtoriskyourfreedomforafewdollars,Iguessyoumustreallyneedthemoney.”Hesaidhewasheadingoutfordinner,andthathewouldbehappytotakesomeonewithhim.TheyoungmandecidedtotakeDiazuponhisoffer.Astheyweresittingatthetable,themanager,dishwashersandwaitersallstoppedovertosayhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwasamazedathispopularity.“Haven’tyoubeentaughtthatyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?”Diazaskedhim.“Yeah,butIdidn’tthinkpeopleactuallybehavedthatway,”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseethatkindnesswasn’tsostrange,afterall.Whenthebillcame,Diaztoldtheteenthathe’dhavetogetthecheck.Afterall,hestillhadDiaz’swallet.Buttheteenagerputthewalletonthetablewithoutamoment’sthought,andDiaztreatedhimtodinner.Diazalsogavethewould-berobbera$20bill—inexchangeforhisknife.“Ifigure,youknow,ifyoutreatpeopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright,”Diazsaid.56.Whenateenageboyapproachedhimwithaknife,Diazwasonhisway________.A.tothesubwaystation.

B.tohisworkplace.C.tohaveameal.

D.toseeadrama.57.TheyoungmanfeltsurprisedwhenDiaz________.A.steppedoffthesubwayplatform

B.passedthewalletoverwithoutobjectionC.calledhimtowaitforamoment D.invitedhimtohavedinnertogether58.Theunderlinedpart“takeDiazupon”canbereplacedby“________”.A.follow B.understand C.check D.accept59.TheteenagergavethewalletbacktoDiazmaybebecause_________.A.DiazwassopopularwithpeopleintherestaurantB.hebegantorealizepeopleshouldbenicetoothersC.DiazhadtopayforthemealtheyhadtogetherD.hehadbeengivena$20billtotakewithhim60.Diazpossiblyfelt_________duringthewholenight.A.relaxedandhappy B.worriedandhelplessC.angryandscared

D.surprisedandanxious參考答案：CCDBA19.Nearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridof(去除)itbutdon’tknowtheproperways.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior,howit’shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou’lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementtha