2022-2023學年四川省廣安市雙河第二中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年四川省廣安市雙河第二中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyMarkisleaving?----No.Infact,everyoneis________aboutit．A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed參考答案：B2.Doyouthinkthatbridge

2000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear

______long.

A.measures;that

B.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;such

D.measures;much參考答案：A3.Pleaseputawayyourclotheshangingoutside.Asyouknow,darkclouds______heavyrain.A.admit

B.promise

C.present

D.permit參考答案：B4.Ithinkitisagoodideato______someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.takeaway參考答案：C5.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D【學法指導】現(xiàn)在完成時強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響和結果,而一般過去時與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系,只是說明某個動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去.比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗過了車.（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我剛才洗過車了.Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已經(jīng)澆了花.（不需要再澆了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天澆的花.IhavewrittentheletterbutIhaven'tpostedityet.信我已經(jīng)寫好了,但還沒有寄出.IwrotetheletterlastweekandIposteditthreedaysago.我上周寫的那封信,3天前寄出的.HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他已經(jīng)學了三年英語。HeisinShanghainow.HelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsinhishometown.他在家鄉(xiāng)的時候學過三年英語。6.Allthepassengers

,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated

theplaneislanding.A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when參考答案：D7.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.notone

D.noone

參考答案：D解析：考查的是不定代詞，根據(jù)上句意思可知，Carleswasalone,孤單的，所以是沒有人照顧他。此處應該是noone。8.---MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?

---Ofcourse,_______,sir.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime參考答案：D9.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 參考答案：B考查名詞辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design設計，圖案；reputation名聲，名譽。句意：這個有趣的故事完全是我自己編寫的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之處，純屬巧合。10..—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—_____.Wereallyappreciateyourhelp.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.GreedyfolkshavelongarmsD.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive參考答案：A略11.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if參考答案：A12.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation參考答案：A13.Ifwecan____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getover

B.comeover

C.comeacross

D.getoff

參考答案：A14.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略15.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddown

C.turneddown

D.put參考答案：A16.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit參考答案：D二、完型填空17.TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe___21___thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,___22___tostaythin.Nowa___23___byCornellUniversitysuggests___24___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___25___mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel___26___.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir___27___areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,a___28___expert,theFrenchseeeating___29___animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda___30___timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas___31___tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans___32___theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave___33___.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand___34___foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,___35___tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhavea___36___offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat,decidedto___37___abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid___38___.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle___39___maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains___40___andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.21.A.present

B.natural

C.strange

D.modern22.A.continue

B.move

C.try

D.expand23.A.research

B.novel

C.book

D.newspaper24.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when25.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.eating26.A.sensitive

B.sad

C.happy

D.full27.A.pockets

B.refrigerators

C.houses

D.plates28.A.education

B.health

C.literature

D.speech29.A.into

B.as

C.inside

D.to30.A.fairlylong

B.fairlyshort

C.veryexciting

D.ratherfast31.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing32.A.get

B.bring

C.lose

D.receive33.A.kept

B.enjoyed

C.went

D.stopped34.A.hot

B.cool

C.warm

D.frozen35.A.therefore

B.instead

C.however

D.merely36.A.choice

B.message

C.order

D.number37.A.write

B.read

C.speak

D.think38.A.fruit

B.food

C.oil

D.egg39.A.examples

B.tradition

C.changes

D.stories40.A.failure

B.success

C.acceptance

D.rejection參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C文章通過對比，介紹了法國人吃大量油膩食品，但仍然保持苗條身材的原因：生活方式和關于飲食的決定。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。present出席的，到場的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；modern現(xiàn)代的。很多美國人超重。但是，令人奇怪的是，法國人，他們吃大量的油膩食品，但卻仍然保持很瘦的身材。C選項正確。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。continue繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)；move移動；try嘗試，努力；expand擴充，擴大，擴展。令人奇怪的是，法國人，他們吃大量的油膩食品，但卻仍然保持很瘦的身材。A選項正確。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究；novel小說；book書；newspaper報紙。由下文中的researchers可知，Cornell大學做的一個研究表明生活方式和決定可能會影響體重。A選項正確。24.考查名詞性從句。___4___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___5___mayaffectweight是suggest的賓語從句，結合上句中的解析可知，該從句結構意思完整，故應用that引導該從句。C選項正確。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。work工作；live生活；study學習；eat吃。由該空后面的affectweight可推知，生活方式和關于吃的決定可能會影響體重。D選項正確。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。sensitive敏感的；sad悲傷的；happy高興的，快樂的；full飽的。當法國人感到吃飽了的時候，他們就不再吃東西了。D選項正確。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。pocket口袋；refrigerator冰箱；house房子；plate盤子。但是，美國人只有在盤子里空了（即沒有東西可吃了）或者他們最喜歡的電視劇結束的時候他們才停止吃東西。D選項正確。28.考查名詞詞義辨析。education教育；health健康；literature文學；speech演講。由下文中Dr.JosephMercola的觀點可知，他是一位健康專家。B選項正確。29.考查介詞。法國人將吃看作是他們生活方式中非常重要的一部分。see…as…意為“將……看作……”，是固定搭配。故B選項正確。和下一句中的“Americansseeeatingas___11___tobesqueezed”表達一致。30.考查詞義辨析。fairlylong相當長；fairlyshort相當短；veryexciting非常令人興奮的；ratherfast相當快。法國人喜歡食物，所以他們花了相當長的時間在餐桌旁。A選項正確。31.考查不定冠詞辨析。anything任何事物；something某件事；everything一切事物；nothing什么也沒有。美國人將吃看作是一件在其他日?；顒又袛D出來的事情。B選項正確。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。get得到；bring帶來；lose失去；receive收到。由下文中的“theykeepeatinglong”可知，當美國人實際上已經(jīng)飽了的時候，他們感覺不到（自己已經(jīng)吃飽了）。故C選項正確。33.考查動詞詞義辨析。keep保持；enjoy喜歡，享受；go去；stop停止。當美國人實際上已經(jīng)飽了的時候，他們感覺不到（自己已經(jīng)吃飽了）。所以他們會一直吃很長時間，這遠遠超過了法國人停止吃食物的時間。D選項正確。34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。hot熱的；cool涼快的；warm溫暖的；frozen冷凍的。美國人往往會開車去大超市買一周吃的罐裝和冷凍食品。D選項正確。35.考查副詞詞義辨析。therefore因此；instead代替，相反地；however但是；merely僅僅。美國人往往會開車去大超市買一周吃的罐裝和冷凍食品。相反地，法國人卻每天都去購物，步行到小的商店去買新鮮的水果，蔬菜和雞蛋等食物。B選項正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；message信息；order命令；number數(shù)目。法國人往往會選擇新鮮水果，蔬菜和雞蛋等食物。A選項正確。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。write寫；read讀；speak說；think想。由前文中的“authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat”可知，MireilleGuiliano是一位作家，所以她決定寫關于知道何時停止吃東西的重要性。A選項正確。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。fruit水果；food食物；oil油，石油；egg蛋。MireilleGuiliano決定寫關于知道何時停止吃東西的重要性而不是建議人們如何避免吃某些食物。B選項正確。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。example例子；tradition傳統(tǒng)；change變化；story故事。證據(jù)表明最近的生活方式的變化可能會影響法國人的飲食習慣。C選項正確。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。failure失??；success成功；acceptance接受；rejection拒絕。由下文的“theyoungrejectoldertraditions”可知，法國的年輕人拒絕傳統(tǒng)食物，由此可知，他們越來越接受美國的快餐。故C選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoucouldchangeyourchild’sDNAinthefuturetoprotectthemagainstdiseases,wouldyou?ItcouldbepossiblebecauseoftechnologyknownasCRISPR-Cas,orjustCRISPR.CRISPRinvolvesapieceofRNA,achemicalmessenger/designedtoworkononepartofDNA;italsousesanenzyme（酶）thatcantakeunwantedgenesoutandputnewonesin,accordingtoTheEconomist.ThereareotherwaysofeditingDNA,butCRISPRwilldoitverysimply,quickly,andexactly.TheusesofGRISPRcouldmeanthatcuresaredevelopedforeverythingfromAlzheimer’stocancertoHIV,Byallowingdoctorstoputjusttherightcancer-killinggenesintoapatient’simmunesystem,thetechnologycouldhelpgreatly.InAprilscientistsinChinasaidtheyhadtriedusingCRISPRtoeditthegenomes（基因組）ofhumanembryos.Thoughtheembryoswouldneverturnintohumans,thiswasthefirsttimeanyonehadevertriedtoeditDNAfromhumanbeings.Withthisinmind,theUS’NationalAcademyofSciencesplanstodiscussquestionsaboutCRISPR’sethics（倫理問題）.Forexample,CRISPRdoesn’tworkproperlyyet.AswellascuttingtheDNAitislookingfor,itoftencutsotherDNA,too.Inaddition,wecurrentlyseemtohavetoolittleunderstandingofwhatDNAgivespeoplewhatqualities.Therearealsomoralquestionsaround“playingGod”.Ofcourse,medicinealreadystopsnaturalthingsfromhappening——forexample,itsavespeoplefrominfections.Theopportunitiestotreatdiseasesmakeithardtosayweshouldn’tkeepgoing.Aharderquestioniswhetheritiseverrighttoedithumangerm-line（種系）cellsandmakechangesthatarepassedontochildren.Thisisbannedin40countriesandrestrictedinmanyothers.However,CRISPRmeansthatifgenescanbeeditedout,theycanalsobeeditedbackin.Itmaybeuptousasasocietytodecidewhenandwhereeditingthegenomeiswrong.Also,accordingtoTheEconomist,geneeditingmaymeanthatparentsmakechoicesthatarenotobviouslyinthebestinterestsoftheirchildren:“Deafparentsmayprefertheirchildrentobedeaftoo;parentsmightwanttomaketheirchildrenmoreintelligentatallcosts.”Intheend,moreresearchisstillneededtoseewhatwecanandcantdowithCRISPR.“Itsstillahugemysteryhowwework,”CraigMello,aUMassMedicalSchoolbiologistandNobelPrizewinner,toldTheBostonGlobe.“We’rejusttryingtofigureoutthisamazinglycomplicatedthingwecalllife.”61.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowCRISPRwasdevelopedbyscientists.B.Whatwecanandcan’tdowithCRISPR.C.Chinesescientists’experimentofusingCRISPRtoedithumanembryos.D.TheadvantagesofCRISPRandargumentsaboutitsethics.62.Accordingtothearticle,thetechnologyofCRISPR.A.isverysafebecauseitonlycutstheDNAitislookingforB.isbannedin42countriesandrestrictedinmanyothersC.couldcauseparentstomakeunwisechoicesfortheirchildrenD.couldhelpusdiscoverthelinkbetweenDNAandthequalitiesitgivespeople63.ItcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethatCRISPR.A.couldbehelpfulinthetreatmentofcancerandHIVB.allowsscientiststoeditgenomesforthefirsttimeC.isatechnologythatusesanenzymetoworkonRNAandDNAD.hasproventobethemosteffectivewaytoprotectchildrenagainstdiseases64.WhatistheauthorattitudetowardCRISPR?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Objective.參考答案：DCAD19.Howdoyoupayforthingsinashop?Perhapsyoulikethetouchablereliabilityofhardcash?Maybethefinancialflexibilityofacreditcardsuitsyoubetter?Orperhapsyoupreferthesimpleconvenienceofasmartphone?Whateveryouusetoday,expertsbelieveallthesemethodscouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Instead,wewilluseourbodies:oureyes,ourfingerprints,evenourmerepresenceinthestore.Infactit'shappeningalready.Amazonaretrialingstoreswhichhavenocheckouts,where

technologytrackstheitemsyou'vetakenfromtheshelvesanddeducts（扣除）thetotalfromyour

accountwhenyouleavetheshop.FrenchsupermarketMonoprixtakesadifferentpath:youchooseyourgroceriesandleavethemwithahumancashier.Youthenleavetheshopwhilethecashieraddsupyourbill,

chargesyouraccount,andorganizesdeliverytoyourhome.

Amir,CEOofBarclaycardpredictsthatsuchnewdevelopmentsmeantheendoftheplasticcreditcard.Instead,wearableitemssuchasrings,necklacesandkeychainswillcarrychips（芯片）thatallowshopperstoshop,goingbetweentheweb,anapporinstore.Andwhileallthe