2022年河南省駐馬店市回族中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河南省駐馬店市回族中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iseverythingclearnow?---Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar參考答案：D2.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit參考答案：A考查感嘆句型。ride為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange參考答案：A4.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：A解析考查非限制性定語從句。句意：簡妮老是不上學(xué)，我想這點(diǎn)就是她時(shí)常挨批評(píng)的原因。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。

5.—Wouldyoulike______cakes?—No,thanks.A.othertwo

B.anothertwoC.twoanother

D.thetwoother參考答案：B考查固定用法。--你想再來兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎？--不了，謝謝。數(shù)詞+more或用another+數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的增加,即表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上又增加了若干數(shù)量，表達(dá)“另外兩個(gè)…”時(shí)可以說anothertwo…或twomore…，故選B。6.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why參考答案：A7.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff參考答案：A35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B略9.—Mr.Williamsis________inourcompany.—Yes,indeed.Notonlydoeshehavethemostexperience,buthealsohastheabilitytoinfluencetheworkofhisstaff.A.anearlybird B.ablacksheep C.thedarkhorse D.thetopdog參考答案：D10.Thereare_________numberofwaitersinthisnewrestaurantand_______numberofthewaitressesis100.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查固定搭配。anumberof表示“許多的，大量的”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)候，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)候，謂語用單數(shù)。句意：在這家新餐館有許多的服務(wù)員，女服務(wù)員的數(shù)量是100。故選A。11.ThefamoussingerChenLinendedherownlifeonOctober,31st,________madeherfanssadanddisappointed.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C12.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

參考答案：C略13.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：B14.Hewasanoldmanwhofishedinasmallboatandhe________eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.A.hadgone B.wouldgo C.weregoing D.havegone參考答案：A15.Thegirlmadeastrong_______onuswithhisgoodmanners.

A.expression

B.description

C.imagination

D.impression參考答案：D16.Thosewholetchildrenwhoare_____goswimmingintheriverarefoolish.A.soyoung

B.tooyoungto

C.notoldenoughto

D.youngenough參考答案：A二、完型填空41.A.books

B.stories

C.reports

D.films42.A.crazy

B.easy

C.busy

D.angry43.A.families

B.classmates

C.colleagues

D.employers44.A.adventure

B.research

C.exploration

D.experience45.A.good

B.hard

C.sad

D.urgent46.A.kitchen

B.garage

C.house

D.garden47.A.frequently

B.rarely

C.gradually

D.finally48.A.bored

B.lost

C.hurt

D.upset49.A.calm

B.awake

C.firm

D.happy50.A.while

B.unless

C.until

D.after51.A.learn

B.imagine

C.realize

D.agree52.A.early

B.late

C.nice

D.guilty53.A.serious

B.nervous

C.wrong

D.painful54.A.concern

B.worry

C.opinion

D.regret55.A.forever

B.somehow

C.alone

D.instead56.A.careabout

B.apologizefor

C.thinkof

D.referto57.A.again

B.often

C.even

D.still58.A.spare

B.save

C.take

D.kill59.A.follow

B.receive

C.divide

D.make60.A.needs

B.keeps

C.misses

D.stops參考答案：41-45.BCADA

46-50.DCBAD

51-55.CBCDA

56-60.BCADB51.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到那時(shí)候的自己是多么可笑。故選C。52.B考查形容詞。作者此處指的是自己承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤晚了。故選B。53.C考查句意理解。句意：當(dāng)我終于承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了，我也意識(shí)到這是多么晚。故選C。54.D考查名詞。此處作者想表示自己的悔恨。故選D。55.A考查形容詞。此處指的是作者的祖父永遠(yuǎn)的離開了。故選A。56.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：讓我沒有更多的機(jī)會(huì)為我的錯(cuò)誤向你道歉。故選B。57.C考查連詞。句意：我甚至都不能對(duì)他說對(duì)不起。故選C。58.A考查動(dòng)詞。此處指的是與家人度過時(shí)間。故選A。59.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.follow跟隨，B.receive接收，C.divide分開，D.make使,,,,,；此處指的是使每一分鐘都與愛的人度過。故選D。60.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.needs需要，B.keeps保持，C.misses失去，D.stops停止；句意：因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不停止。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】故事類文章是高考選材之一。這類文章常通過敘述突出人物性格特征或講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷與感悟，以及逸聞趣事。文章的要素有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。有些是按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過為主線敘述的，在敘述的過程中有詳有略；有些是按時(shí)間的順序敘述的，有順敘、倒敘等。高考選用的此類文章常常為幽默類或情感類故事，其目的或闡明某種觀點(diǎn)，或抨擊某種陋習(xí)，或贊揚(yáng)某種品德，所以要關(guān)注作者表達(dá)的個(gè)人感悟，提出的個(gè)人意見，或故事中出其不意的變化，而這些往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或?qū)懽饕鈭D，屬于必考點(diǎn)。解這類完形填空時(shí)要注意：1、精讀第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對(duì)待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們?cè)陂喿x完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測(cè)文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方向。比如第60題：考查動(dòng)詞。A.needs需要，B.keeps保持，C.misses失去，D.stops停止；句意：因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不停止。故選B。2、掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。比如第57題：考查連詞。句意：我甚至都不能對(duì)他說對(duì)不起。故選C。3、準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。本篇文章有明顯的故事特點(diǎn)，所以考生可以根據(jù)文章大意推斷故事的內(nèi)容。比如第49題：考查形容詞。因?yàn)檎也坏秸_的路，作者無法保持冷靜。故選A。4、仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測(cè)文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。比如第53題：考查句意理解。句意：當(dāng)我終于承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了，我也意識(shí)到這是多么晚。故選C。5、全文貫通，復(fù)查核定做完題目后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查核定。全方位,多角度地檢查所選答案,看能否使全文連貫暢通,內(nèi)容清晰,主題突出.對(duì)于個(gè)別拿不準(zhǔn)的答案,應(yīng)根據(jù)語感完成.復(fù)查可以采用兩種方法：1.不看已選的答案，再把所有的題目做一遍，然后看看兩個(gè)答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔細(xì)比較鑒別；2.把答案代入短文細(xì)讀一遍，看所選答案是否與短文整體相吻合，再把每個(gè)空白處與它相對(duì)應(yīng)的4個(gè)答案一一對(duì)照。三、閱讀理解18.AnewreportfromtheInternationalBarAssociation(IBA)suggestsmachineswillmostlylikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations.Oneoftheauthorsofthereport,GerlindWisskirchen,believesthatgovernmentsneedtointroducehumanquotas（配額）insomesectorsinordertoprotectjobs.Thereportsuggeststhatthejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers.Financialservicesaremoreatriskthanlegalrolesthough,asalgorithms（計(jì)算機(jī)程序）areeasierforacomputertosolvewhencomparedtokeepingclientrelationshipsandmakingnewlaws.Simplephysicalworkisalsointhefiringline,theauthorsmention.Astheworldpopulationheadstoward7to10billion,futuristMorrisMiselowskisays,“Iamnotsurethatthisnine-to-five,MondaytoFridayworkasweunderstandit,willcontinueformanyofusforthenextcoupleofdecades.”Heforecaststhatthebiggestchangeswillbeashift（轉(zhuǎn)變）awayfromthetraditionalworktime..“Artificialintelligence(AI)（人工智能）…andallsortsofnewtechnologiesarejustabouttohappen;allofthat’sgoingtochangewhere,howandwhenwedowork.”MsWissfikirchenwassurprisedbyhowfar-reachingtheeffectsofautomation（自動(dòng)化）are.“Eventhoughautomationbegan30yearsagointheblue-collarsector,thenewdevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandroboticsaffectsnotjusttheblue-collarsector,butthewhite-collarsector,”saidMsWisskirchen.TobyWalsh,professorofArtificialIntelligenceatUNSW,saidtherewasarayofhopewhenitcametotechnologyandthefutureofjobs.“It’salwaysgoodtorememberthatalthoughtechnologywilltakejobsawayastheyraiseinthisreport,therewillalsobenewjobscreatedbytechnology,”hesaid.“InfactifwelookatthehistoryoftechnologysincetheIndustrialRevolution,morejobshavebeencreatedthandestroyed.”33.WhatmessagedoesthenewreportfromtheIBAsend?A.MorejobswillbeofferedtohumansB.Somedayhumanswon’tneedtoworkC.MorejobswillbecreatedbecauseofAID.Somedayrobotswillprobablytakeoveryourjob34.AccordingtoMorrisMiselowski,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.AIwillmakehumans’lifeeasierB.PhysicalworkwilldisappearfromsightC.ThetraditionalworkhourswillbechangedD.Automationwillhavelittleeffectonlawyers35.Whoispositiveaboutthefutureofjobs?A.Theauthor B.TobyWalshC.MorrisMiselowski D.GerlindWisskirchen參考答案：33-35.DCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GREENWICH—Recently,agroupofconcernedGreenwichresidents,gatheredtodiscusshowtheycouldhelpeasethosewhomaybewithoutdaringtheholidayseason.Armedwithplentyofideasandasinceredesiretodogood,thisgroupnowreferstothemselvesas“ARandomActofKindness”.Asmembersofthisgroup,wearetoputtogetheraThanksgivingdinneronThanksgivingDaythatwillprovideafreemealspecificallyforthosewhoarealoneorcan’tprovideforthemselves.Thistaskwillrequiremanyresourcestomakeitsuccessful.Wearecurrentlygatheringasmallarmyofvolunteerstodevotetheirtimetohelpingprepare,cook,serve,clean,organizeandpromotethisevent.Wehopethatwecancountonyoutoassistus.Thefollowingiswhatwehaveplannedtodate：1.A2-hourfreedinnerthatwilltakeplaceattheGreenwichVFWwith2seatings,onefrom1p.m.to2p.m.andtheotherfrom2:30p.m.to3:30p.m.byreservation(預(yù)約)onlyonThanksgivingDay.2.AmyMcPhailandJulieCarrollareacceptingnamesofvolunteersaswellasfooddonations(捐贈(zèng))forthecause;Amycanbecontacted(聯(lián)絡(luò))at692-7841fordonationsandJuliecanbecontactedifyou’dliketovolunteerat884-0658.3.AbankaccounthasbeencreatedthroughGlensFallsNationalBanktoacceptmonetarydonationsandcheckscanbemadepayableto“ARandomActofKindness”andsenttoGlensFallsNationalBank,c/oDanFlynn.4.EllenPemrick(Caterer),BethAnthony(Beth’sCafe)andDavidHughes(GlensFallsHospital)willbeconsultedtoensurethehighestqualityoffoodcanbeserved.5.Wearelookingtoservingbetween150and250peopleatthisevent.Weareservingthefollowing：turkeygravy,mashedpotatoes,greenbeans,cranberrysauce,rolls,pumpkinpie,andapplepie.Beverageswillinclude：milk,water,coffeeandapplecider.Ifyouareinterestedindonatinganyoftheaboveitems,pleasedropoffyourdonationsattheVFWinGreenwichanyeveningbetweenNovember14andNovember24.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdroppinganyitemsoffduringthattimeframe,pleasecontactGeorgePerkinsateither692-2367or573-8115.Anynon-perishablefooddonationsnotusedforthedinnerwillbedonatedtothelocalGreenwichFoo