湖南省株洲市蓮塘坳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市蓮塘坳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed參考答案：C點睛：主謂一致是一個經(jīng)常被考查的語法項目，ratherthan連接兩個主語，需要注意的是謂語動詞和前邊的主語保持一致。2.Thefirmhasovercomeitsresistance________newtechnology.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.on參考答案：C3.Youcan’tfindsuchagoodplace______wevisitedtheotherday.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：D4.Wehadintendedtocompletethedecoration;itdidn’t_______asexpected,though.A.pickup

B.workout

C.setoff

D.turnup參考答案：B5.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle_____tobalanceit.

A.havingtried

B.trying

C.totry

D.tried參考答案：B略6.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din參考答案：C7.Iamreferringtoanyonewhois_______aboutfood,nota________person.A.particular;particular

B.special;special

C.special;particular

D.particular;special參考答案：A8.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D9.—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,you_____tothecompanytoday.ItisSunday.A.needn’ttocome B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome D.needn’tcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：——對不起，我遲到了。——你今天本來不必來公司的。它是星期天。needn’thavedone“本不必做而做了”，故選B?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.10._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B

11.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.how

B.that C.why

D.as參考答案：B12.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed

re-discussedatthenextmeeting.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.tobe參考答案：D13.twogiraffes,ZhengHelaterbroughtzebras,shells,elephantivorybacktoChinaafterhisvoyages.

A.Beside B.ExceptC.Inaddition D.Apartfrom參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)題意,此處表示“除了……之外(還有)”之意,故本題選D項。A項應(yīng)改為Besides;B項意義不對;C項應(yīng)改為Inadditionto。

14.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案：B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒去博物館?！覍幵改阕蛱烊ツ莾毫?。”顯然答句與過去相反,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。

15.ThegreatestchangeisthenumberofstudentswhomakeuseoftheInternetforgettinginformationandsendinge-mails，roseto40%by2013.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A16.Ihavetocollect______aboutthetopicbeforeIstartwritingthebook.A.afewmorematerials

B.afewmorematerialC.alittlemorematerials

D.alittlemorematerial參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Igrewupwithafatdad—450poundsathisheaviest.Everyweekhewouldtryanewdiet,andmyfamily___21___eatingwhateverstrangefoodhewastryingatthatmoment.BythetimeIwasnine,Iwasa(n)___22___onlosingweight.Ispentfourweeks___23___onlysmallbowlsofwhitericeathome.WhatIremembermostaboutthoseyearsisthatI___24___felthungry—hungryforfood,hungryforsomeonetocareformeandI___25___tobecaredfor.ButonFridaynights,Iwas___26___hungry.Mygrandfatherwouldtakemetohishomeforthe___27___.Therewasalwaysapotofsomethingcookingonthe___28___.Itwasatmygrandmother’shousethatIlearnedwhattrue___29___was.Aftermythird-gradeyear,myfamilyhadtomoveawayfromhometown,andleavemygrandmotherandherdeliciousfood___30___.Therewouldbenomorespecialweekendsatmygrandmother’shouse.Itwastotal___31___forsurvival.Inthisnewcity,Ifeltextremelylonelyandlost,andImissedmygrandmother___32___.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfeltandsheknewthe___33___.Everyweek,shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill,arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.Itkeptus___34___,andherrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.Overtheyears,Ihave___35___tobetterunderstandmyfather’s___36___withweightand___37___growingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment,Ifounda___38___foracareerasanutrition(營養(yǎng))consultant.Today,foodisnolongera___39___thatkeepsmyfatherandmeapart,butabridgethatkeepsusconnected.AndnowIamtheone___40___sendingrecipecardstomyfather’shouse,justasmygrandmotherdidforme.21.A.cameup B.turnedup C.endedup D.wentup22.A.expert B.student C.amateur D.worker23.A.ordering B.consuming C.serving D.treating24.A.instantly B.constantly C.continuously D.unfortunately25.A.longed B.meant C.hit D.showed26.A.even B.ever C.once D.never27.A.dinner B.weekend C.party D.activity28.A.stove B.kitchen C.house D.cupboard29.A.food B.love C.happiness D.diet30.A.out B.behind C.alone D.away31.A.memory B.intention C.experiment D.independence32.A.deliberately B.fully C.terribly D.tentatively33.A.cure B.approach C.reason D.routine34.A.reminded B.bonded C.united D.informed35.A.wanted B.expected C.grown D.begun36.A.quarrels B.debates C.topics D.struggles37.A.inspiteof B.inpossessionof C.incaseof D.intermsof38.A.demand B.request C.command D.desire39.A.case B.question C.barrier D.matter40.A.occasionally B.finally C.regularly D.normally參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要嘗試一種新的食物來減肥，全家人都不得不與爸爸一起“試吃”，為此作者對爸爸意見很大。后來隨著年齡的增長，作者對父親也有了更深的理解，在選擇職業(yè)時也選了營養(yǎng)師這份工作?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每個星期他都會嘗試一種新的飲食，而我的家人最終吃下了他當(dāng)時正在嘗試的任何奇怪的食物。A.cameup走進(jìn)；提出；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；找到；C.endedup結(jié)束；D.wentup上升。短語endup“結(jié)束；以……告終”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到我九歲的時候，我已經(jīng)是一個減肥專家了。A.expert專家；B.student學(xué)生；C.amateur業(yè)余愛好者；D.worker工人。根據(jù)下文onlysmallbowlsofwhitericeathome可知選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了四周的時間在家只吃了一小碗白米飯。A.ordering命令；B.consuming消耗；吃完；C.serving服務(wù)；D.treating對待。consume此處表示“吃完；消耗掉”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那些年我印象最深的是我經(jīng)常感到饑餓——渴望食物，渴望有人來關(guān)心我，我渴望被關(guān)心。A.instantly立即地；B.constantly不斷地；市場地；C.continuously多次；D.unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)句意故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那些年我印象最深的是我經(jīng)常感到饑餓——渴望食物，渴望有人來關(guān)心我，我渴望被關(guān)心。A.longed渴望；B.meant意味著；C.hit打擊；D.showed展示。短語longto“渴望”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但在周五晚上，我從不餓。A.even甚至；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.once曾經(jīng)；一旦；D.never從不。根據(jù)下文Therewasalwaysapotofsomethingcooking可知周五晚上作者要去祖父母家，鍋里總是煮著食物，因此從不會餓。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爺爺會帶我去他家過周末。A.dinner晚餐；B.weekend周末；C.party聚會；D.activity活動。根據(jù)上文onFridaynights可知周五晚上作者要去祖父母家，因此是度過周末。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爐子上總是有一鍋正在煮的東西。A.stove火爐；B.kitchen廚房；C.house房子；D.cupboard碗柜。根據(jù)上文somethingcooking可知選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在祖母家，我學(xué)會了什么是真正的飲食。A.food食物；B.love愛；C.happiness快樂；D.diet飲食。根據(jù)句意故選D。30題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：三年級后，我的家人不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)，離開我的祖母和她美味的食物。A.out向外；B.behind在……后面；C.alone獨自；D.away離去。根據(jù)上文hadtomoveawayfromhometown可知是離開了祖母和她的食物。短語leavebehind“留下；遺留”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是完全獨立的生存。A.memory記憶；B.intention意圖；C.experiment實驗；D.independence獨立。根據(jù)下文Inthisnewcity,Ifeltextremelylonelyandlost可知作者在新的城市必須獨立生活。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個新的城市里，我感到非常孤獨和失落，我非常想念我的祖母。A.deliberately故意滴；B.fully充分地；C.terribly糟糕地；非常地；D.tentatively暫時地。根據(jù)句意故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我祖母知道我的感受，她也知道治療方法。A.cure治療方法；B.approach方法；C.reason理由；D.routine常規(guī)。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它使我們緊密相連，她的食譜充滿了我的身體和靈魂。A.reminded被提醒的；B.bonded（感情上）結(jié)為一體的；C.united一致的；D.informed見多識廣的。根據(jù)下文herrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.可知祖母的食譜讓作者感覺他們緊密相連。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我漸漸能更好地理解了父親與體重的斗爭了。A.wanted想要；B.expected期待；C.grown生長；漸漸變得；D.begun開始。根據(jù)句意故選C。36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：A.quarrels吵架；B.debates辯論；C.topics話題；D.struggles掙扎；奮斗。根據(jù)上文afatdad—450poundsathisheaviest可知作者的父親很胖，因此是與體重的斗爭。短語strugglewith“與……斗爭”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我是在這樣一個不健康的飲食環(huán)境中長大的，但我還是萌生了想成為一名營養(yǎng)顧問的愿望。A.inspiteof盡管；B.inpossessionof擁有；C.incaseof萬一；D.intermsof按照。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我是在這樣一個不健康的飲食環(huán)境中長大的，但我還是萌生了想成為一名營養(yǎng)顧問的愿望。A.demand要求；B.request請求；C.command命令；D.desire欲望；心愿。根據(jù)下文acareerasanutritionconsultant可知作者的心愿是成為營養(yǎng)顧問。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，食物不再是分隔我和父親的障礙，而是連接我們的橋梁。A.case情況；B.question問題；C.barrier障礙；D.matter事件。根據(jù)下文keepsmyfatherandmeapart可知食物不再是父親和作者之間分隔的障礙了。故選C。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我是一個經(jīng)常給我父親家寄食譜卡片的人，就像我的祖母為我做的一樣。A.occasionally偶爾；B.finally最后的；C.regularly定期地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)上文Everyweek,shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill,arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.可知作者和祖母一樣定期給父親家寄食譜卡片。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1三分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個空格只填一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Whatcanyoudotomakesureyourcarisn’tstolen?

Well,firstandmostobviously,lockthecarwhenyouleaveit.Thatincludeslockingthebootforluggageandclosingallthewindows.Evenatinybreakallowsathieftoinsertawiretoforceopenthelockbutton.Ofcourse,don’tleavethekeyshangingintheignition（點火器）.Anddon’thideasparekeyinsideoroutsidethecar–thievesknowallthehidingplaces.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,lockupbeforeyougoforhelp.Evenifyoucan’tstartthecar,athiefmaybeableto.

Nowsincechancesoflosingcarsaregreaterfromdusktomid-night,makesureyouparkinawell-lightedarea,preferablywherethereareplentyofpassers-by,say,nearabusystoreorarestaurant.Avoidleavingyourkeyswithagarageorparking-lotassistant:choosetheplaceyouparkyourself.

Keepyourdriver’slicenseinyourwalletorpurse,notintheseparatedivisionsofyourcar.Youshouldalsohavearecordofyourcar’svitalstatisticsbothinyourwalletandsomewhereathome.Thiscanhelpwithrecoveryincaseofstealing.

Andfinally,it’sagoodideatofixsomekindofsafetydevices.Thereisarangeavailablefromalarmsystemsthatsetoffasiren（警報）ifanattemptismadetointerferewiththecarinanyway,tofuelshut-offsystemsandtimedelayignitionsystems.Displayingawarningsignwillalsohelpdiscouragewould-bethieves.Theydon’twanttowastetimeontryingtostealaprotectedcar.

So,helpyourselfputcarthievesoutofbusinessbyalwayslockingyourcar,fixinganti-stealingsystemsandco-operatingwiththepolicebyreportinganyattemptatstealing.Putcarthievesoutof

76

ProblemCarstealingmay

77

everywhereatanytime.

Solutions

Lockingthecar★Atinybreakisan

78

tocarstealing.★Athiefknowswherethesparekeyis

79

insidethecar.★Ifyourcar

80

down,youshouldlockitbeforegoingforhelp.Parkingcarsinsafeplaces★Hoursfromdusktomid-nightarethe

81

onesforcarthieves.★Well-lightedareasaregoodforcarparking.

82

licensesinwalletsImportantcarfilesshouldbe

83

tohelpwithrecoveryincaseofstealing.Fixinganti-stealingdevicesA

84

ofsafetysystemscanstopwould-bethieves.ConclusionIt’sawasteoftimetryingtosteala

85

car.參考答案：76.business77.occur/happen78.invitation/access79.hidden/put/left80.breaks81.golden/preferable82.Keeping83.recorded84.range/series/variety85.well-protected/protected略19.Believeitornot,goingtoschoolisnotalegal(法定的)requirementintheUnitedStates.Itisalegalrequirementthatallkidsbeeducated,though.Whenparentsbelievetheycangivetheirkidsabettereducation---orhaveotherreasonsfornotwantingtosendtheirkidstoalocalschool—theymaychoosehomeschooling.However,ifakidhatesschool,homeschoolingisprobablynottheescapeheislookingfor.Homeschooledstudentscanlearnjustasmuchastheywouldinregularschooliftheyandtheirparentsworkhardtocoverallthesubjectsandexperiencesnecessary.Parentswhohomeschoolusuallyhavehigherlevelsofeducationthanparentswhodonot.Theyalreadyhavetheskillstoeducatethemselvesaboutteachingtheirkids.Parentswhohomeschoolhavetobeabletoputthetimeandskillintonotjustteaching,butalsoresearchinglessonplansandresources(資源).Sotheyh