廣東省梅州市華陽中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市華陽中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the參考答案：A2.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A．one

B．itC．that

D．what參考答案：Cthat用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的method，以避免重復(fù)3._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It參考答案：D4.Wecan’tpossiblygo._________withit’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.

A.Tobegin

B.Beginning

C.Begin

D.Havingbegun參考答案：A5.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what參考答案：B6.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她第一次嘗試就通過托?？荚?。A.replacement更換；B.approval批準(zhǔn)；C.attempt企圖；D.anecdote奇聞。故選C。7.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved參考答案：B8.Theproblem________attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：B9.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A10.Insteadofmakingmanyexcuses

youcan'treachyourgoal,justholdtoyourdreamandnevergiveup.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.why參考答案：D句意：不要找很多借口，你不能達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)，只要堅(jiān)持你的夢想，永不放棄。此句考察同位語從句是對excuses進(jìn)一步的解釋和說明，根據(jù)句意表原因，應(yīng)用why。故選D。11.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A．Whatfun! B．That’sright.C．Cheerup! D．Notatall.參考答案：A考查交際用語和句型。句意為：——下課后在操場的雪地里玩一會怎么樣？——太有趣了，我希望我現(xiàn)在就能玩。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“很有趣”。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。12.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A13.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B14.ThecityofMianyanglies__________threeriversmeet.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D略15.Youmayfeelit_______thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tosurprise

D.beingsurprised參考答案：A16.Thesingercan______only50000yuanayearbysinginginthenightclubs.A.spare

B.afford

C.charge

D.earn參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

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hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

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setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

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thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

44

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

45

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

46

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

47

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

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--thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

49

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

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beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped

--inalibrary!Hetriedto

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atelephonecall,butwasunableto

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.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

53

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

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hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

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!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

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,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant

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.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hecalmeddown,settledintoachairandstartedto

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.Heknewhehadto

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,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha

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thing.41.A.but B.because C.or D.since

42.A.ever B.nearly C.never D.often

43.A.pass B.drop C.carry D.take

44.A.problem B.mistake C.case D.question

45.A.during B.after C.over D.before

46.A.rest B.break C.walk D.stop

47.A.visit B.meet C.catch D.greet

48.A.delight B.anger C.surprise D.eagerness

49.A.lonely B.empty C.noisy D.crowded

50.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

51.A.make B.fix C.use D.pick

52.A.geton B.getup C.getthrough D.getin

53.A.If B.As C.Though D.Until

54.A.Ontime B.Nowandthen C.Bytheway D.Atlast

55.A.Come B.Help C.Hello D.Sorry

56.A.Surely B.Thankfully C.Truly D.Gradually

57.A.atmost B.afterall C.inshort D.asusual

58.A.watch B.play C.read D.write

59.A.wait B.stand C.sleep D.work

60.A.bad B.cool C.strange D.nice參考答案：41-45

ACBAD

46-50DBCBC

51-55ACBDB

56-60ABCAA三、閱讀理解18.SinceChinesebikesharingcompanyofolauncheditsserviceintheThairesortislandofPhuket,smartbikeshavebecomeanewmodeoftransportandexerciseforlocalsandtourists.OnanarrowroadattheOldTownofPhuket,ThaistudentsridetheyellowbikeswithcarsandmotorcyclesbesidethemasthedailyheatinSoutheastAsiabeginstofade.AgroupoffourChinesetouristsalsofoundofobikeshereandusedtheirapptounlockthemandrodethemaway.“Itissoconvenienttofindthesesmartbikeshere,”oneofthemsaid.Ofolauncheditsserviceontheislandwith1,000bikeslastmonth.Tong,aThaistudent,said:“Iloveit,notsomanypeopleknowaboutbikesharingnow,butwecanalreadyfindmanyridingthesebikessoIthinkthegovernmentwouldbuildbicyclelanessoonhereandthesebikeswouldbeverypopular.”TwelveshopownersintheOldTownallowedofobikestobeplacedinfrontoftheirshops.DonLimnunthaphisit,alsopresidentofOldPhuketTownCommunity,isoneofthem.Hesaid:“Theroadsarenarrowhere,soifmoreandmorepeopledrive,therewillbetrafficproblemsanddriverscannotfindparkingplaces,soIthinkbikes,however,aremoresuitablefortheOldTown,soIsupportit.”Heurgedlocalresidentstousesmartbikestotravel,especiallyovershortdistances,asriderscan“doexerciseatthesametimeanditisaveryenvironmental-friendlywayoftravel”.Igor,aRussianmanlivinginPhuket,rodehismotorcycletoSuanLuangParktorideanofobikeforexercise.Thanakorn,a40-year-oldlocal,evendrovehiscartotheparktorideabike.Butwhenaskedwhethertheywouldridethebikesoutsidethepark,theyhadtheirideas.IgorsaiditisgreattohavethebikesnotonlyintheparkbutalsoaroundtheOldTown.“Itisgreatwaytoexplore,”hesaid.However,Thanakornsaidtheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)shouldbeimprovedtomakeitsafertoridebikesonthenarrowroads.AnotherThairesident,50-year-oldRobin,comestotheparkeverydayforcycling.“WePhuketpeopledon’thavemanywaysforexerciseandthesesmartbikesareperfect.Irecommendpeopletoridethemtoloseweightinourprovince,”Robinsaid.32.Inthepassage,inwhichcontinenthasofolauncheditsservice?A.Africa B.Asia C.America D.Europe33.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thaistudentscanusetheyellowbike.B.Chinesetouristscanusetheapptounlockthebikes.C.Ofolauncheditsservicelastyear.D.Twelveshopownersinthetownallowofobikestobeplacedinfrontoftheirshops34.What’sDonLimnunthaphisifsattitudetowardsofobikesservice?A.disappointed B.unconcerned C.supportive D.curious35.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.OfobikeisconvenientB.OfolauncheditsserviceabroadC.OfobikebecomesanewwayoftransportandexerciseinPhuketD.Phuketistheperfectplaceforofoservice參考答案：32-35BCCC19.Awalkerbadlyinjuredinamountain-toplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsofimprovement,thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhittheBreconBeacons,SouthWales.Twomendied,whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.Apolicespokeswomansaid,“Amaninaseriousconditioninhospital,followingsimultaneous(同時發(fā)生的)incidentsintheBreconBeacons,hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththenextofsofthedeadmenandenquiries(詢問)areongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”MarkJones,oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam,describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident,andsomethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare,electricalstormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.Theorganization’sdeliveryofficer,EllyHanniganPopp,said,“We’dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecastbeforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder,seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend,putoffactivitieseveniftheskylooksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacerepeatedly—especiallytall,pointed,isolated(孤立的)objects."“Ifthereisnoshelter,youshouldkeepmoving.Andifyoubecomethetallestobject,crouchintheopentwiceasfarawayfromthenearestpointedobjectasitistall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible,stayonyourtoesandkeepyourheelstogether,asitwillallowelectricitytogouponefoot,throughtheheelsandbackintothegroundthroughtheother."24.Whatca