廣東省茂名市高州分界職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市高州分界職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially forreaders.A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepared D.prepare參考答案：C2.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

inthepast． A.that

B.this

C.those

D.what參考答案：C3.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D4.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult_________.A.tobefound B.tofind

C.finding

D.tofindthem參考答案：B5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessnewspapers?—Ifyoumade______mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe______riseinproduction.A./；/

B.the；/ C.the；the D.the；a參考答案：D6.–Iran10mileslastweekend.Canyoubelievethat?

–Wow,that______easy!

A.mustn'tbeB.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavebeenD.couldn’tbe參考答案：C7.

---What

’sthematterwithyoursister?

---

Well,myfatherwouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.A.hopesto

B.hopesfor

C.hopesnot

D.hopesso參考答案：A略8..---HaveyougotRobert’sinvitationtotheparty?---Notyet.I_______he_________goingtosendonetome,buthedidn’t.A.think;was

B.thought;was

C.think;is

D.thought;is參考答案：B略9.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B10.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,_________,Vicky.A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime

D.congratulations參考答案：C11.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B12.Hiscareer______offsincehe______theimportantdecisiononreasonratherthanonemotion.A.hastaken;wasbasedon B.istaking;wasbasedonC.hastaken;based

D.took;based參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：自從他將重要的決定建立在理性而不是情感的基礎之上，他的事業(yè)就蒸蒸日上。該題考查的是since引導的時間狀語的時態(tài)。since意為“自從……”，since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現在完成時態(tài)。basesth.onsth.意為“把……建立在……的基礎之上”，bebasedon意為“以……為基礎”，結合句意，第二個空應該用base…on…結構，故C選項切題。13.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---

good.A.Sounds

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sound參考答案：A14.It’ssupposedthat__________minerslive__________lifefullofdanger.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B15.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasilyevenifyoutouchthem________.A.merely

B.slightly C.hardly D.normally

參考答案：B16.

_______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ACalltoActionWeareheretodaybecausewewanttostopglobalwarming.Likeme,youaretryinghardto____41____yourownpersonalcarbonfootprint.Andthesesmall,___42___changesdohaveanimpact,dohelp____43____ourcarbonemissions.Butitisnot____44____forindividualstochange.Weneedgovernmentstochange.Weneedindustrytochange.Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming____45____destroyingourplanet.Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions---35percent---comesfrom___46___electricity.Asaresult,weneedgovernmentandindustrytoworktogethertolowerthese____47____,moreimportantly,todevelopnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes,____48____ourfactories,andtokeeplights____49____.Another20percent,20percentofouremissionscomesfromtransportation.___50___,Weneedgovernmentandindustrytoworktogethertobuildmoreenergy___51___carsandtrucks.Good____52____publictransportationwillallowusto____53____ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever.Another20percentofallemissionscomesfromindustry---ourfactoriesandbusinesses.They____54____tonsupontonsofcarbonintotheairevery___55___minute.Itistimetosayenough!Weneedthesebusinessestolowertheirown___56___carbonfootprints.Somy____57____toyoutodayis:keeptryingtoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprint.Butalsostandup,standupand____58____thatgovernmentandindustrydotheir____59____,becausethatiswhatwillmakea___60___.41.A.increase B.decrease C.fall D.dominate42.A.individual B.public C.collective D.united43.A.promote B.undertake C.lower D.assist44.A.fair B.tough C.rough D.enough45.A.to B.with C.from D.on46.A.generating B.creating C.completing D.differentiating47.A.admissions B.permissions C.emissions D.transmissions48.A.make B.power C.destroy D.maintain49.A.out B.within C.beyond D.on50.A.Therefore B.However C.Nonetheless D.Besides51.A.primitive B.hazardous C.uneven D.efficient52.A.commercial B.polluted C.quality D.fragile53.A.getridof B.counton C.dodamageto D.getexposedto54.A.assault B.release C.diminish D.spray55.A.few B.single C.another D.each56.A.flammable B.vocational C.personal D.recreational57.A.data B.information C.news D.message58.A.convert B.demand C.digest D.renew59.A.part B.role C.standard D.characteristics60.A.living B.point C.deal D.difference參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了應對全球變暖問題，僅憑個人的改變是不夠的，政府和企業(yè)也要各盡其責，共同努力來降低碳足跡?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.increase增加；B.decrease減少；C.fall擊倒；D.dominate控制。根據本空后的“yourownpersonalcarbonfootprint”可知，你正在努力減少你的碳足跡，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.individual個人的；B.public公共的；C.collective集體的；D.united統(tǒng)一的。根據本空前的“personal”及下文的“individuals”可知，這些小的、個人的改變確實有影響，確實有助于降低我們的碳排放，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promote提升；B.undertake承擔；C.lower減少、降低；D.assist協(xié)助。根據上文可知，這些改變有助于降低我們的碳排放，故C項正確。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fair公平的；B.tough困難的；C.rough粗糙的；D.enough足夠的。根據本空后的“forindividualstochange.”可知，但是僅憑個人的改變是不夠的，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據本空前的“Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming”可知，如果想要阻止全球變暖摧毀我們的地球，我們需要更大的改變，prevent…fromdoing表示“阻止……做某事”，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.generating使形成、產生；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.completing完成；D.differentiating使不同。根據本空前的“Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions---35percent---comesfrom”可知，全球三分之一的碳排放來自發(fā)電，故A項正確。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.admissions承認；B.permissions許可；C.emissions排放；D.transmissions傳輸。上文說全球三分之一的碳排放來自發(fā)電，我們需要政府和企業(yè)共同努力來降低碳排放，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.make制作；B.power發(fā)電；C.destroy破壞；D.maintain維持。根據本空前的“developnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes”可知，更重要的是，要開發(fā)新的、更清潔的技術為家庭供暖以及為工廠發(fā)電，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。我們要開發(fā)新的、更清潔的技術為家庭供暖、為工廠發(fā)電以及點燈，keep…on表示“讓……開著”，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Nonetheless盡管如此；D.Besides況且。根據本空前的“Another20percent,20percentofouremissionscomesfromtransportation.”可知，五分之一的碳排放來自交通運輸，因此我們需要政府和汽車產業(yè)生產更節(jié)能的汽車和卡車，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.primitive原始的；B.hazardous冒險的；C.uneven不均勻的；D.efficient有效的。上文說我們需要政府和汽車產業(yè)生產更節(jié)能的汽車和卡車，energyefficient表示“節(jié)能的”，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.commercial

商業(yè)的；B.polluted受污染的；C.quality質量；D.fragile易碎的。根據本空后的“publictransportationwillallowusto____13____ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever.”可知，優(yōu)質的公共交通會讓我們永遠擺脫汽車和它們產生的污染，goodquality表示“高質量的”，故C項正確。【53題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.getridof

擺脫；B.counton依靠；C.dodamageto危害；D.getexposedto暴露于。上文說優(yōu)質的公共交通會讓我們永遠擺脫汽車和它們產生的污染，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.assault攻擊；B.release排放；C.diminish減少；D.spray噴射。根據本空后的“tonsupontonsofcarbonintotheairevery___15___minute.”可知，工廠和企業(yè)每分鐘向空氣中排放一噸又一噸的碳，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。上文說工廠和企業(yè)每分鐘向空氣中排放一噸又一噸的碳，everysingle表示“每一”，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.flammable易燃；B.vocational職業(yè)的；C.personal個人的；D.recreational娛樂的。根據上文中的“personalcarbonfootprint”可知，我們需要這些企業(yè)降低自身的碳足跡，故C項正確。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.data數據；B.information信息；C.news新聞；D.message啟示、信息。根據本空后的“toyoutodayis:keeptryingtoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprint.”可知，今天我要告訴你的是，繼續(xù)努力減少你自身的碳足跡，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.convert轉變；B.demand要求；C.digest消化；D.renew更新。根據本空后的“thatgovernmentandindustrydotheir____19____,”可知，我們還要要求政府和企業(yè)各盡其責，故B項正確。【59題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據上文可知，我們還要要求政府和企業(yè)各盡其責，doone’spart表示“盡自己的職責”，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。我們還要要求政府和企業(yè)各盡其責，因為這將會有很大的影響，makeadifference表示“有影響”，故D項正確。

三、閱讀理解18.MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,"Girlsrule,boysdrool."Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy"isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids'triathlon(三項全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.Shemightbe.WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theracebeganintheearlymorning.B.ThewholefamilygaveKellysupport.C.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace.D.Kellypreparedforherbrother'sbirthdayparty.5.SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt

.A.worriedandhesitant B.anxiousanduneasyC.excitedandproud D.curiousandconcerned6.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“conquered"probablymeans

.A.todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinacompetitionB.totakecontrolofanareaanditspeoplebyforceC.tobecomeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplaceD.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomething7.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday"becauseKelly

.A.expressedlovetoher B.overcamethefearC.wonthegoldmedal D.tookpartinthesport參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的女兒Kelly是個慢熱型的人，和陌生人在一起她會很緊張、害羞。后來，她勇敢地參加了鐵人三項，并贏得了獎牌?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.（我們和她一起練習從游泳到騎車再到跑步的過渡，我們買了她需要的所有設備，我們一直在談論比賽。）由此可知作者全家都是在給Kelly支持的，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五段IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.（我可以誠實地說，在我的一生中，我從未為某個人感到如此自豪。）由此可知看到Kelly在比賽中的表現，作者感到興奮和自豪，故選C。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomething說那是因為她害怕一些東西，由此推斷出下文意思是她用我從未見過的自信和激情戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼。“conquered"的意思是“成功地處理或控制某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五段ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.那是因為她害怕一些東西，并且用我從未見過的自信和激情戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼。及第六段WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.可知她已經克服了她的恐懼了，故選B。19.

Beingtheheadofahighschoolformanyyears,Igrewtiredofbudgetmeetings,fundingcuts,andmanyotheradministrativechores(行政雜務).Istartedtodreamofretirement.Sittingintrafficonaweekdaymorning,Iwouldfindmymindwandering.Iwouldimaginespendingtimewithmygrandchildren,quieteveningswithmywife,traveling,orrediscoveringsomegreatbooks.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldn’tsignmyselfupforanycommittees（委員會）,anyclasses,oranythingrequiringaschedule.

Myfirstdayofretirementcameatlast!Icookedagreatbreakfastformywifeandme,leisurely（休閑地）readthepaper,cleanedabitofthehouse,andwroteafewletterstofriends.Onthesecondday,Icookedbreakfast,readthepaper…Onthethirdday,…Thisisretirement?Itriedtotellmyselfthatitwasjustthetransition(過渡),thatthosegoldenmomentswererightroundthecorner,andthatIwouldenjoythemsoonenough.Butsomethingwasmissing.

Aformercolleagueaskedafavor.AgroupofstudentswasgoingtoJamaica（牙買加）toworkwithchildreninthepoorestneighborhoods.WouldIinterruptmynewfound“happiness”andreturntothestudents,justthisonce?Onetrip.That’sall.Mybagswerepackedandbythedoor.

Thetripwasveryinspiring.Iwasmovednotonlybythepoverty（貧窮）Isawbutalsobythesenseofresponsibilityoftheyoungpeopleonthetrip.WhenIreturnedhome,Iofferedtoworkonedayaweekwithalocalyouthorganization.TheexperiencewassopositivethatIwassoonvolunteeringnearlyfull-time,workingwithstudentsacrossNorthAmericato