七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module11BodylanguageUnit1Theytouchnoses同步課件新版外研版

知識(shí)點(diǎn)一

shakehands教材原文

WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisi-

tors,andsometimeswenodourheads.當(dāng)我們遇到來(lái)訪者的時(shí)候,我們中

國(guó)人經(jīng)常握手,并且微笑,有時(shí)我們還點(diǎn)頭。shakehands意為“握手”。shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”。

shake作動(dòng)詞,意為“搖晃”,過(guò)去式是shook,過(guò)去分詞是shaken。例如:Heshookhisheadsadlyandwentaway.他難過(guò)地?fù)u搖頭,就離開了。Myparentsstoodupandshookhandswiththeteacher.我爸爸媽媽站起來(lái),

和老師握手。例根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。每空一詞他向我微笑,并和我握手。Hesmiledatmeand

me.解析本題考查shakehandswithsb.的固定搭配。答案shookhandswith知識(shí)點(diǎn)二

nod的用法

nod作動(dòng)詞,意為“點(diǎn)(頭)”,可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)

詞。例如:HenoddedwhenIaskedifheunderstood.當(dāng)我問他是否懂了的時(shí)候,他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。Shenoddedherheadwhenshepassedmeinthestreet.她在街上與我擦肩而過(guò)時(shí)向我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。拓展nodone'shead點(diǎn)頭注意nod的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是nodded,要雙寫結(jié)尾的d。有的動(dòng)詞的

過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,如stopped,dropped等。例

(2018安徽合肥廬陽(yáng)區(qū)期末)根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單

詞Iaskedifshecouldhelpmeandshen

(點(diǎn)頭).解析句意:我問她是否可以幫我,她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。nod表示“點(diǎn)頭”,再結(jié)

合本題的時(shí)態(tài)可知所缺的詞是nodded。答案noddedbecause用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,它和so不能同時(shí)使用。WechosetovisitthemuseumbecausewewantedtoknowaboutChinesehistory.我們選擇去游覽博物館了,因?yàn)槲覀兿肓私庵袊?guó)歷史。because用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?！猈hydoyoulikecamping?——你為什么喜歡野營(yíng)?—Becauseitbringsmetoomuchfun.——因?yàn)樗軒Ыo我許多快樂。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三

because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句教材原文

That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcoun-

tries.那是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)诓煌膰?guó)家做不同的事情。本句中的becausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries是表語(yǔ)

從句,作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)。例如:Ilikeswimming.That'sbecauseitcanmakemehealthy.我喜歡游泳。那

是因?yàn)樗梢允刮医】怠Ｍ卣筨ecause還有如下兩種用法:例

(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Theskyismuchbluer

wehavetakenac-

tiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.because

B.beforeC.until

D.unless解析本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,天空變得藍(lán)多了,

“因?yàn)椤蔽覀儾扇⌒袆?dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境了。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的因果關(guān)系可知,所

缺的詞是because。答案

A

HeaskedmewhyIrefusedit.他問我為什么拒絕。Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.老師告訴我們太陽(yáng)從東

邊升起。知識(shí)點(diǎn)四

含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句教材原文

AnddoyouknowwhatMaoripeopleinNewZealanddo

whentheymeet?你知道新西蘭的毛利人見面的時(shí)候做什么嗎?本句是含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,賓語(yǔ)從句是whatMaoripeopleinNew

Zealanddowhentheymeet,作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)

序。例如:Doyouknowhowhewillcomehere?你知道他怎樣來(lái)這里嗎?注意例

(2018北京中考)—Alice,couldyoutellme

London?—Sure.LastSunday.A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.SmithwillleaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave解析句意:——Alice,你可以告訴我史密斯先生什么時(shí)候離開倫敦的

嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,上周日。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句

語(yǔ)序,由答句中的LastSunday可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選擇A。答案

A知識(shí)點(diǎn)五

eachother的用法教材原文

IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeach

other.在美國(guó),一些人握手,一些人互相親吻或者擁抱。eachother是固定搭配,意為“互相;彼此”。例如:Theyhelpedeachotherinschool.他們?cè)趯W(xué)?；ハ鄮椭?。例根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。每空一詞在公路上駕駛員相互追逐是很不禮貌而又很危險(xiǎn)的。Itisveryimpoliteanddangerousfordriverstorunafter

on

theroad.解析本題考查eachother的短語(yǔ)搭配。答案eachotherⅠ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Theyusually

(親吻)whentheymeetothersforthefirsttime.2.SheisfromTokyoandsheisa

(日本的)girl.3.Mymotheris

(微笑)atme.4.Theyusually

(擁抱)eachotherwhentheymeet.5.Let'sgotothezoo

(一起).6.Don't

(觸摸)theexhibitions.7.(2017湖北鄂州中考)Those

(德國(guó)人)wantedtohavefishfordin-

ner.8.Theactorwenttothemiddleofthestageand

(鞠躬)totheaudi-ence.9.Youcan

(搖晃)thebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.10.(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州江都區(qū)期末)She

(點(diǎn)頭)andputherthings

away.答案1.kiss2.Japanese3.smiling4.hug5.together6.touch7.Germans8.bowed9.shake10.noddedⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Some

(German)arewaitingfortheflightattheairportatthemo-

ment.TheyaregoingtoLondon.2.Weallwanttolearnmoreabout

(Russia)history.3.(2017安徽蕪湖二十九中期中)Ourteachersaysthatmany

(visit)

willcometoourschoolnextday.4.ShewantedtotryJapanesefoodand

(India)food.5.—Whatdidtheydo?—They

(shake)theirheadsandwentaway.答案1.Germans2.Russian3.visitors4.Indian5.shookⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018吉林中考)Please

hereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthe

lastbustothelibrary.A.arrive

B.toarrive

C.arriving答案

A句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來(lái)這里!我們不想錯(cuò)過(guò)去圖書館的末班車。本

題考查特殊句式。設(shè)空句是祈使句,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。2.Weshouldtrytohelp

whentheyareintrouble.A.other

B.anotherC.theother

D.others答案

D此處所缺的詞是others,意為“其他人”。故答案為D。3.(2018天津部分區(qū)期末聯(lián)考)—

dopeopleintheUSAusuallydo

whentheymeet?—Somepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.A.When

B.WhichC.What

D.Where答案

C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的描述可知,問句問的是“在美國(guó)的人們見面時(shí)通

常做什么”,故所缺的詞是what。4.(2018安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)期中)—IsTomatschooltoday?—No.He'sathome

hewasill.A.because

B.ifC.until

D.before答案

A本題考查連詞的用法?！獪方裉焐蠈W(xué)了嗎?——不,他

在家因?yàn)樗×?。根?jù)設(shè)空前后的因果關(guān)系可知所缺的詞是because。5.(2018遼寧沈陽(yáng)中考)—Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.—Oh,Iwanttoknow

attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet答案

D本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,先排

除A和C;再結(jié)合題干中的“Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening”的時(shí)

態(tài)可知,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為D。Ⅰ.從方框中選詞填空,有的需要變換形式,每詞限用一次bow,shake,together,Russian,smile1.Heusually

toothersbecauseheisJapanese.2.She

thejuicebeforeshedrankit.3.Hemetten

attheairportyesterday.4.Lilyisfriendlyandsheoften

atothers.5.It'sraining.Let'splaychess

inthehouse.答案1.bows2.shook3.Russians4.smiles5.togetherⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2017湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考)

carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.

Thereisaschoolahead.A.Drive

B.Todrive

C.Driving答案

A本題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故答案為

A。2.(2016廣東中考)Tommy,

playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.

Youmaygethitbyacar.A.do

B.don't

C.must

D.mustn't答案

B句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打籃球了,你也許會(huì)被汽車撞

到。本題考查祈使句。由句意可知應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式:don't+動(dòng)詞

原形,故答案為B項(xiàng)。3.(2018四川涼山州中考)Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,

includingthree

andfour

.A.German,AmericanB.Germans,AmericanC.Germans,AmericansD.German,Americans答案

C

German“德國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans;American“美國(guó)人”

的復(fù)數(shù)是Americans,故答案為C。4.Hewastalkingwithourteacher

Isawhim.A.if

B.because

C.while

D.when答案

D句意:當(dāng)我看到他的時(shí)候,他正在和我們的老師聊天。根據(jù)本

題語(yǔ)境可知,所缺的連詞是when,故答案為D。5.(2017北京中考)—Judy,couldyoutellme

theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy答案

C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,先排

除A和B;再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的“Iboughtit...”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為C。Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞1.(2016天津紅橋區(qū)期末)人們遇到來(lái)訪者通常都是握手。Peopleusually

whentheymeetvisitors.2.我今天早上遲到了。那是因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒有響。Iwaslatethismorning.

myalarmclockdidn'tgooff.3.(2018重慶中考A卷)當(dāng)我們有不同意見時(shí),應(yīng)該相互理解。(完成譯句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand

.4.當(dāng)你需要幫助的時(shí)候,你可以向你的父母求助。

,youcanaskyourparentsforhelp.5.你知道莉薩喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?Doyouknow

Lisa

?答案1.shakehands2.That'sbecause3.eachother4.Whenyouneedhelp5.whatsports;likesⅡ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選出合適的句子,填在對(duì)話空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、連貫。A:Excuseme!MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Yes,ofcourse.Goahead.A:Myfriendsaskedmetohavedinnerinhishouse.ButIdon'tknowwhat

todo.1

B:Noproblem.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:2

B:You'dbetternot.Ifyouwearjeans,they'llthinkyouarenotpolite.A:3

B:Youcantakesomeflowers.A:CanIkisstheirparents?B:No.Ifyoukissthem,theywillfeeluncomfortable.4

A:ShouldIshakehandswiththemwhenIleave?B:Yes.Bytheway,whenyouleave,you'dbetterthankthem.A:OK,Isee.5

B:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday!A.WhatcanItake?B.CanIwearjeans?C.Thanksforyouradvice.D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.Youjustneedtoshakehandswiththem.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案1—5

DBAECⅠ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和所給的提示詞翻譯句子1.明天他要去迎接一些老師。(will)

2.他將如何擦那些窗戶?(will,clean)

3.那是因?yàn)樗粫?huì)打籃球。(that's,can't)

4.見到朋友時(shí)我們通常握手。(when,meet)

5.朋友們應(yīng)該互相幫助。(should,each)

答案1.Hewillwelcomesometeacherstomorrow.2.Howwillhecleanthosewindows?3.That'sbecauseshecan'tplaybasketball.4.Weusuallyshakehandswhenwemeetourfriends.5.Friendsshouldhelpeachother.Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2018安徽中考)Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninter-

viewer's“bodylanguage”andquestions,andtheformofaninterview

arenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewin

theUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon

't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoask

questionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmost