遼寧省鞍山市第二十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第二十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D2.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B略3.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D4.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到那場車禍時，一種可怕的感覺在我腦海中閃過。A.flashed閃過B.struck撞擊；罷工；想到C.hit擊中；想到D.occurred發(fā)生occurtosomebody想到，根據(jù)句意，故選A。5._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D略7.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

—______theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot參考答案：C略8.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position參考答案：B略9.—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI_________?

—No,thankyou.A.takeaway B.takeover C.takeback D.takeup參考答案：B10.Itisinthehotel_____hestayedlastnight______helothismobilephone.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.that;when

D.where;that參考答案：D略11.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．a(chǎn)llofthem

C．noneofthem

D．a(chǎn)llofwhich參考答案：C12.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略13.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since

C.If

D.As參考答案：A14.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemwaswearing

B.theyeachworeC.everyonewore

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：男學(xué)生和女學(xué)生正沿著街道走，每個人都戴著一頂小紅帽。A、B兩項結(jié)構(gòu)正確，若選A或B，則必須用and連接或把“，”改為“；”，wearing作狀語，表伴隨。故選D。15.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto參考答案：C16.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?----OK.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,Istopped___21___.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwas___22___,difficultanddisrespectful.Itwasn'tlongafterI___23___outofschool.HardphysicallaborwastheconsequenceforthechoicesImadeasa(n)___24___.Attheageoftwenty-one,Iwashopelessly___25___,andusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIhadno___26___.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitall___27___.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany___28___inyourlife.Minecamefromasurprising___29___.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It’sfunnythatafteralifeofavoiding____30____,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingsofragile.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleof____31____,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.____32____,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowto____33____.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.Overandover,I____34____readingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthe____35____ineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobackto____36____.IknewIwantedtobeagood____37____,soafterayearandahalfandalotofhardwork,I____38____myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Allthingsconsidered,itwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,____39____tobecomeasociologist.NowIbelieveit'sa____40____anyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.21.A.working B.trying C.crying D.listening22.A.lazy B.crazy C.hardworking D.outgoing23.A.jumped B.helped C.dropped D.survived24.A.adolescent B.educator C.adult D.worker25.A.dedicated B.confused C.committed D.lost26.A.education B.concern C.support D.choice27.A.hard B.again C.along D.well28.A.place B.case C.point D.cost29.A.source B.attack C.response D.reward30.A.guilt B.mistakes C.complaint D.responsibility31.A.Teacher B.Dad C.Professor D.Son32.A.Inaway B.Onthecontrary C.Inaddition D.What’sworse33.A.care B.cook C.read D.grasp34.A.practiced B.imagined C.suggested D.escaped35.A.answers B.meanings C.explanations D.words36.A.college B.school C.farm D.factory37.A.scholar B.volunteer C.model D.socialist38.A.attended B.passed C.failed D.abandoned39.A.studying B.waiting C.beginning D.demanding40.A.face B.difference C.speech D.choice參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D兒子出生之前作者一事無成，兒子出生后作者決定重新開始，經(jīng)過努力取得了很大進步。作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們每個人都有機會選擇重來一遍?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞。A.working工作；B.trying嘗試；C.crying哭喊；D.listening聽。此處指在我四年級的時候，我就放棄了嘗試。下文不斷變壞說明了這一點，故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.lazy懶惰的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.hardworking努力工作的；D.outgoing外向的。我到七年級時變得懶惰，不隨和，無禮的。作者在描述自己逐漸變壞，與difficultanddisrespectful并列都是貶義詞，故選A。【23題詳解】C考查動詞。A.jumped跳；B.helped幫助；C.dropped掉下；D.survived幸存。dropoutofschool指“輟學(xué)”，下句Hardphysicallabor指輟學(xué)后艱苦的體力勞動，故選C?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞。A.adolescent青少年；B.educator教育家；C.adult成年人；D.worker工人。此處指輟學(xué)后艱苦的體力勞動是我青少年時作出的選擇的結(jié)果，與開頭IknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.dedicated專注的；B.confused困惑的；C.committed堅定的；D.lost失去的，迷惑的。此處指在21歲時，作者無可救藥地迷失了自己，開始吸毒。后面的描述作者是迷失了自己，故選D?！?6題詳解】A考查名詞。A.education教育；B.concern關(guān)心；C.support支持；D.choice選擇。此處指沒受過教育的結(jié)果，與上文的輟學(xué)意思一致，故選A?！?7題詳解】B考查副詞。A.hard努力地；B.again又，再；C.along一起；D.well好。此處指重來一遍，有機會再重新做一次。故選B?！?8題詳解】C考查名詞。A.place地方；B.case情況；C.point要點；D.cost費用。atanypoint指任何時候。作者認為任何時候都可以重新開始，下文就是作者的親身體驗，故選C。【29題詳解】A考查名詞。A.source來源；B.attack攻擊；C.response響應(yīng)；D.reward報酬。此處指作者自己重來一遍的想法來源于一個令人吃驚的開始。指引起改變的起源，故選A。【30題詳解】D考查名詞。A.guilt內(nèi)疚；B.mistakes錯誤；C.complaint抱怨；D.responsibility責(zé)任。此處指作者以前一直過的是逃避責(zé)任的生活，結(jié)合上文作者的行為可知，故選D?！?1題詳解】B考查名詞。A.Teacher老師；B.Dad爸爸；C.Professor教授；D.Son兒子。根據(jù)上文whenmysonBlakewasborn.可知，作者的身份成為了父親，故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查固定短語。A.Inaway在某種程度上；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inaddition另外，此外；D.What’sworse更糟的是。兒子出生后作者開始學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，在某種程度上是作者和兒子一起第一次學(xué)走路、說話、工作和玩。指某種程度上是共同開始，故選A?！?3題詳解】C考查動詞。A.care在意；B.cook烹調(diào)；C.read閱讀；D.grasp抓住。此處指我花費了差不多3年時間學(xué)會了怎樣讀書，根據(jù)startedwithmyson’sbooks和readingbooks可推知是讀書，故選C?！?4題詳解】A考查動詞。A.practiced練習(xí)；B.imagined想象；C.suggested建議；D.escaped逃離。此處指我一遍遍地練習(xí)給兒子讀書，結(jié)合當(dāng)時情境可知，是練習(xí)給兒子讀書。故選A?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞。A.answers回答；B.meanings含義；C.explanations解釋；D.words字。因為一遍遍地給兒子讀書，所以記住了里面的所有字詞，故選D?！?6題詳解】B考查名詞。A.college大學(xué)；B.school學(xué)校；C.farm農(nóng)場；D.factory工廠。作者開始想知道自己重回學(xué)校是否可能，與文中反復(fù)提到的mydo-over一致，故選B。【37題詳解】C考查名詞。A.scholar學(xué)者；B.volunteer志愿者；C.model模范；D.socialist社會主義者。此處指作者想成為兒子好的模范，給兒子樹立榜樣。故選C?！?8題詳解】B考查動詞。A.attended出席；B.passed通過；C.failed失敗；D.abandoned拋棄。經(jīng)過一年半的勤奮努力，作者通過了GED測試。passtest通過考試，故選B。【39題詳解】A考查動詞。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.waiting等待；C.beginning開始；D.demanding要求。此處指作者現(xiàn)在是全職大學(xué)生，正在為成為社會學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查名詞。A.face臉，面子；B.difference不同；C.speech演講；D.choice選擇。此處指重新開始是每個人都能做出的選擇，makeachoice意為“做出選擇”，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查形容詞。A.lazy懶惰的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.hardworking努力工作的；D.outgoing外向的。我到七年級時變得懶惰，不隨和，無禮的。作者在描述自己逐漸變壞，與difficultanddisrespectful并列，都是貶義詞，選項中只有A項是貶義詞，故選A。小題3考查動詞。A.jumped跳；B.helped幫助；C.dropped掉下；D.survived幸存。dropoutofschool指輟學(xué)，下句Hardphysicallabor指輟學(xué)后艱苦的體力勞動，故選C。小題4考查名詞。A.adolescent青少年；B.educator教育家；C.adult成年人；D.worker工人。此處指輟學(xué)后艱苦的體力勞動是我青少年時作出的選擇的結(jié)果，與開頭IknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.呼應(yīng)，故選A。小題13考查動詞。A.care在意；B.cook烹調(diào)；C.read閱讀；D.grasp抓住。此處指我花費了差不多3年時間學(xué)會了怎樣讀書，根據(jù)startedwithmyson'sbooks和readingbooks可推知是讀書，故選C。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題14考查動詞。A.practiced練習(xí)；B.imagined想象；C.suggested建議；D.escaped逃離。此處指我一遍遍地練習(xí)給兒子讀書，結(jié)合當(dāng)時情境可知是練習(xí)給兒子讀書。故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題11考查名詞。A.Teacher老師；B.Dad爸爸；C.Professor教授；D.Son兒子。根據(jù)上文whenmysonBlakewasborn.可知，作者的身份成為了父親，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同時地)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.

Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding（連接).Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainsoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgrunts(哼哼聲）inreply.12.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey.A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands13.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto.A.experiencethehappytimeagain

B.keepaclosetiewithherC.recommendheranewscenicspot

D.remindherofsomethingforgotten14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A.Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication.B.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomenareSociallyTrainedtoTalkB.TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen參考答案：19.MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive

thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.We