江西省上饒市桃園中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江西省上饒市桃園中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D略2._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.

A.Obsessed

B.Addicted

C.Abandoned

D.Absorbed參考答案：B略3.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about參考答案：B試題分析：句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。Thecultures后面是定語從句，省略that，定語從句中cultures作賓語，那么還缺少一個介詞，和cultures搭配用介詞in，故選B。4.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______murder.A.denied B.refused C.rejected D.declined參考答案：A5.Themorethingsamanisinterestedin,___．

A．themorehehasopportunitiesofhappiness

B．themoreopportunitiesofhappinesshehas

C．themoreopportunitiesofhappinessdoeshehave

D．muchmoreopportunitiesofhappinesshehas參考答案：B6._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search

參考答案：D7.-Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandaglassoforange.______

?

-No,thanks.

A.Somethingtodrink

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereorhome

D.Anythingelse參考答案：D8.―Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?―Goto_____Window10,please.

A．a(chǎn)n;不填

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．不填；不填

D．the;the參考答案：A9.Nowadaysweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashion____ourfriendsthinkweareodd.

A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.incase

D.inthat參考答案：C略10.Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming________ittakestobeagooddoctor.A.that

B.whatC.whether

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，溝通技巧正逐漸成為一名好醫(yī)生的必備條件。在名詞性從句中，that無意義且在從句中不作任何成分；what“什么；……的東西”，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語。whether“是否”，在從句中不作任何成分；how“怎樣”，在從句中作方式狀語?！癬_ittakestobeagooddoctor”是表語從句，從句中缺少takes的賓語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。故選B。11.Neverinthepasttwentyyears

sogreatlyastoday.A.didthecitychange

B.thecitychange

C.hasthecitychanged

D.thecityhaschanged參考答案：C12.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷

亂）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D13.－Watch!－I

,butI

anythingunusual

A．watched;havewatched

B．havewatched;amnotseeing

C．waswatching;wasn’tseeing

D．a(chǎn)mwatching;don’tsee參考答案：D14.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.beinginfluenced

B.influenced

C.influencing

D.tobeinfluenced參考答案：A15.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall參考答案：B略16.Itdidn'ttakelongforthemto______thecheat，whopretendedtobeanexpertinthisfield.A．lookthrough

B．gothrough

C．livethrough

D．seethrough

參考答案：32．B句意:由于時間有限,對于那個話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾。

略二、完型填空17.IfeelthatIwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongagoIwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina___21___town.Becauseofthecold，my___22___shrunk，causingmyanniversaryringto

___23___.Ididn’tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame___24___illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery___25___.Hewentoutandretracedour___26___towherewecameback．Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone___27___itin.Ithoughtitwas___28___forsure．Well，ataroundmidnightlastnight，ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom___29___toourhome．Thedoortothatisusually___30___.Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked．Myall-terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托車)was___31___outthere．Initsbasketwasaringbox…h(huán)oldingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle．Therewasalsoa___32___thattoldthestoryofthisstranger___33___theringandrecognizingthework,asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand

___34___aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy___35___andthetownissosmall，weare___36___tofind．Thestrangerwhofoundthering___37___theribbon(絲線)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis___38___out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewas___39___“Santa’sElf(小精靈)”.Myfriendiskeepingherlips___40___aboutwhomitwas．21.A.modern B.small C.big D.developed22.A.ring B.hand C.brain D.finger23.A.falloff B.1eavebehind C.breakdown D.goaway24.A.firmly B.formally C.identically D.physically25.A.valuable B.challenging C.memorable D.beneficial26.A.footprints B.steps C.streets D.directions27.A.took B.pressed C.turned D.counted28.A.gone B.stolen C.changed D.transformed29.A.adapted B.attached C.exposed D.held30.A.open B.abandoned C.closed D.locked31.A.made B.parked C.repaired D.destroyed32.A.slogan B.advertisement C.note D.announcement33.A.handling B.exploring C.finding D.chasing34.A.explained B.complained C.wondered D.argued35.A.phonenumber B.photo C.mailbox D.name36.A.difficult B.easy C.incredible D.complex37.A.purchased B.tore C.sold D.borrowed38.A.warm B.rainy C.foggy D.cold39.A.called B.written C.signed D.noticed40.A.tight B.painted C.secret D.clear參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者不小心弄丟了戒指，撿到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，將戒指放在她的車?yán)锊⒏缴狭艘粋€紙條寫著找尋戒指主人的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.modern

現(xiàn)代的；B.small小的；C.big大的；D.developed發(fā)達的。根據(jù)最后一段的“thetownissosmall”可知作者所在的城鎮(zhèn)很?。╯mall），故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ring戒指；B.hand手；C.brain大腦；D.finger手指。根據(jù)后文可知作者的周年紀(jì)念戒指丟了，戒指是戴在手指（finger）的，因為寒冷，手指收縮了戒指才會掉，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.falloff

脫落；B.leavebehind

留下；C.breakdown（機器等）損壞；D.goaway離開。因為寒冷，戒指從手指上脫落了，A項符合邏輯，故選A項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.firmly

堅定地；B.formally正式地；C.identically相同地；

D.physically身體上地。根據(jù)后文“Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.”可知在發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指不見后，作者覺得丈夫的心臟病要發(fā)了，這是身體上的反應(yīng)，所以作者也應(yīng)該是身體上（physically）渾身疼痛，選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.valuable

有價值的；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.memorable

值得紀(jì)念的；D.beneficial有益的。根據(jù)前文.Ididn'tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame___4___illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.可知作者夫婦知道戒指不見之后，反應(yīng)很大，說明這枚戒指應(yīng)該是很有意義的，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.footprints腳??；B.steps步子；步伐；C.streets

壓力；D.directions方向。作者的丈夫又出去，沿著他們之前的步子（step）尋找戒指，選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義和詞組辨析。A.took拿；B.pressed

按壓；C.turned翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.counted數(shù)數(shù)，計算。本題要注意各個選項是與后面的itin搭配的，takesthin意為“接受；接納”，turnsthin意為“上交，返還”，countin意為“把…..算進去”。根據(jù)“Icalledthestoreswewerein”可知作者給他們之前去過的商店打了電話，打電話肯定是詢問有沒有撿到戒指，但是沒有人撿到返還（turnin），C項最符合語境，故選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.(be)gone不見了；B.stolen偷竊；C.changed改變；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換。sthbegone是固定用法，意為“某物不見了，消失了”。根據(jù)前文Icalledthestoreswewereinandnooneturneditin.”可知作者給去過的商店打電話，但是沒有返還戒指。這時候作者認(rèn)為她的戒指沒了（wasgone），選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.attached把…….附在……上；C.exposed暴露；D.held舉行。sunroom意為“日光浴室”，在這里人可以沐浴到陽光。作者家里有一間附屬于（attachedto）房子的日光浴室，選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.open

打開；B.abandoned遺棄；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.locked把……鎖起來。根據(jù)后文“Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.”可知那天晚上，作者沒鎖日光浴室的門。作者平常都會把門鎖上（lock），但是那天晚上沒鎖。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.made做；制造；B.parked停放（車輛）；C.repaired修復(fù)；修理；D.destroyed破壞。句意：我的小摩托車停放在那兒。根據(jù)句意，小摩托車停放（park）在日光浴室，而不是被修理（repair），破壞(destroyed)或者制作(made)。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.slogan標(biāo)語；B.advertisement廣告；C.note紙條；D.announcement宣言。根據(jù)后文“Thenotewas___19___"Santa'sElf(小精靈)”可知車籃里除了戒指，還有一張紙條(note),故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.handling處理；B.exploring

探索；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.chasing追逐。這位好心人發(fā)現(xiàn)了（finding）作者的戒指，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explained

解釋；B.complained抱怨；C.wondered想知道；D.argued爭論。句意：那個人找到了寶石匠，解釋到他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚戒指。根據(jù)句意，A項切題，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.phonenumber

電話號碼；B.photo照片；C.mailbox郵箱；D.name名字。根據(jù)前文可知好心人將戒指直接放在了車籃里，如果知道的是作者的電話號碼或者郵箱應(yīng)該會直接聯(lián)系作者去拿，不會就放在籃子里。根據(jù)“Thejewelerisafriendofmine”可知寶石匠是作者的朋友，所以寶石匠應(yīng)該是給了那位好心人作者的名字（name）。故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；

C.incredible難以置信的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)前文“thetownissosmall,”可知城鎮(zhèn)很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.purchased購買；B.tore撕裂；C.sold售賣；D.borrowed借。根據(jù)inthestore可知那人是在商店里，肯定是購買（purchased）絲線，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.warm溫暖的；B.rainy多雨的；C.foggy有霧的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)前文“Becauseofthecold”可知現(xiàn)在天氣很冷，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.called給……打電話；B.written寫；C.signed署名；D.noticed察覺。句意：紙條的署名為“圣誕老人的小精靈”。根據(jù)句意，Santa'sElf(小精靈)是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名為“"Santa'sElf(小精靈)”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tight緊的；牢固的；B.painted

被描繪的；C.secret秘密的；D.clear清晰的。根據(jù)前文可知那人將自己稱為圣誕老人的小精靈，說明他不想讓作者知道自己是誰。所以作者的朋友緊緊（tight）地閉著嘴，不告訴作者那個人到底是誰。選A。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。比如第1小題，根據(jù)文章最后的thetownissosmall可以推斷出作者這里想表達的是城鎮(zhèn)很?。╯mall），故選B項small。三、閱讀理解18.BBuiltin1794forthe5thDukeofBedford,thishotelintheheartofBedfordoverlookstheRiverOuse,whichwindsthroughthebeautifulBedfordshirecountryside.Weofferaflexibleapproachtoconferencing.Withpurpose-builtmeetingroomsofferingaflexibleandfunctionalspace,ourhotelisdesignedforcomfortandconvenience.DayDelegate(代表/代表團)，24HourDelegateorroomhireonlycanbearrangedtomeetyourneedsandweofferarangeoffoodanddrinksforallrequirements.TheBedfordSwanHotelprovidesanimpressiverangeofconference,trainingandfunctionroomswhicharesuitableforupto300delegates.Ourhotelislocatedabout30minutes'drivefromLutonAirportanda20-minutewalkfromBedfordTrainStationwithregulartrainstoandfromCentralLondon.Whattoexpect：?Aprofessionalservicefromthebeginning?Yourowneventconsultant?Agreatlocationwithcarparking?Well-equippedroomsperfectforyourmeetingorevent?VariousDayDelegatepackages?Personalizeddiningandrefreshmentbreaks?AccuratebillingDiscountedDayDelegateRatesfrom￡40perperson*Holdyourmeetingbefore30thNovember2014andbenefitfromourspecialdaydelegaterates*DayDelegateRatefrom￡40.00perperson*Minimumnumbersof10applyCalluson02348346566ore-mailusoninfo@bedfordsvuanhotel.co.uk60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehotel?A.ItoverlookstheRiverOuse.

B.Itwasbuiltabout120yearsago.C.ItislocatedinthesuburbofBedford.D.IttakesyouaboutanhourtodrivefromthehoteltoLutonAirport.61.WhichofthefollowingservicesisnotmentionedbyBedfordSwanHotel?A.Carparking.

B.Aneventconsultant.C.Personalizeddining.

D.Exchangingforeigncurrency.62.Thespecialdiscountwillbegivenif______.A.youspendmorethan15daysinthehotelB.12delegateswillholdadaymeetingonOctober10,2014C.guestspay￡40,00perpersonfortheroomstheyliveinD.agroupof20delegatesbookthehotelroomsonDecember2,201463.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcontactway?A.Callingthemon02335246566

B.Callingthemon02347654566C.E-mailingthemoninfo@bedfordswanhotel.co.ukD.E-mailingthemoninfo@bedfordshirehot'el.co.uk參考答案：ADBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Somesayeverydaymiracles(奇跡)arepredestined(注定的)----therighttimefortheappointedmeeting.Anditcanhappenanywhere.In2001,11-year-oldKevinStephanwasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother'sLittleLeagueteaminLancaster,NewYork.ItwasanearlyeveninginlateJuly.Kevinwasstandingonthegrassawayfromtheplate,whereanotheryoungsterwaswarmingupforthenextgame.Swinginghisbatbackandforth,givingitallthepoweranelementaryschoolkidcouldgive.TheboybroughtthebatbackhardandhitKevininthechest.Hisheartstopped.WhenKevinfelltotheground,themotherofoneoftheplayersrushedoutofthestandstohisaid.PennyBrownhadn'tplannedtobetherethatday,butatthelastminute,hershift(換班)atthehospitalhadbeenchangedtoseeherson’sperformance.Shewasgiventhenightoff.Pennybentoverthesenselessboy,hisfacealreadystartingtoturnblue,andgivingCPR,breathingintohismouthandgivingchestcompressions.Andherevivedintheend.Afterhisrecovery,hebecameavolunteerjuniorfirefighter,learningsomeoftheemergencyfirst-aidtechniquesthathadsavedhislife.Hestudiedhardinschoolandwassavingmoneyforcollegebyworkingasadishwasherinalocalrestaurantinhissparetime.Kevin,now18,wasworkinginthekitchenwhenheheardpeoplescreaming,customersinconfusion,employeesrushingtowardatable.Hehurriedintothemainroomandsawawomanthere,