湖南省益陽市栗林鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語月考試題含解析

湖南省益陽市栗林鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.workB.areworkingC.worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D2.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A3.

Hedidn’tloseheart____hehadfailedmanytimesinpassingEnglishexams.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.whatif

D.though參考答案：B4.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,

travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofwhom

B.neitherofwhomC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于一個年老的村民和他的兒子，他們都沒去過山外。Noneofthem與travelling表主動，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5.Thewritinghaslostitcolor1throughtheyears____itisimpossibletoreadthepage.A.eventhoughB.asifC.inorderthatD.sothat參考答案：D6.—IwassoangrywhenIsawmy12-year-oldsonsmoking.--_____________Nomotherwantstoseethat.A.Sowhat?

B.Don’tworry

C.Ibet.

D.Areyousure?參考答案：C7.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these參考答案：C略8.______moreaboutuniversitycourses,call（920）746-3789.A.Findout

B.Tofindout

C.Findingout

D.Foundout參考答案：B9.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。place做先行詞，指物，從句缺主語，故選C。10._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howdiditcomeabout

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A11.InBritaintodaywomen__________44%oftheworkforceandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.holdup

B.buildup

C.consistof

D.accountof參考答案：D12.________Iunderstandwhatyousay，Idon’tagreewithyou.A．When

B．While

C．As

D．If參考答案：B13.__________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Beingtold B.Telling C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold參考答案：C14.—DoyoubelieveTom'sexcuseaboutbeinglatebecausehisalarmclockstopped?—Ithinkhe________theexcuse.A.madeup

B.tookupC.turnedup

D.stayedup參考答案：Amakeup“編造”；makeuptheexcuse“編造借口”。15.Thetaxincreasehave_________usall.

A.afforded

B.affected

C.effected

D.efforted參考答案：B16.WordcamethatthefamousfilmstarChenDaomingwasto_______anewfilm.A.starin

B.star

C.bestarred

D.starringin參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lastnight,myhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Hewascompletely____21____histaskanddidn’tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekept____22____himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.I____23____hewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?___24___,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewas____25____piecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousematestomake____26____forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____27____forthebirdstoeat,soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withthe____28____.Itwasmovingtohearthathe’sbeendoingthisevery____29____,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.What____30____usmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeventaking____31____inthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal.Everynight,he____32____leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwohoursintheparkinglotcrushing（壓碎）eachpieceof____33____andmakinganeatpile（堆）forthebirds,whichhesayswillbe____34____bythenextevening.Healso____35____freshwaterandaddsbirdseed（鳥食）ontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthissmallandsimpleactof____36____,heshruggedandsaid,“It’sjustsomething____37____Idosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointothe____38____andthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemore____39____withourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmight____40____someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.21.A.worriedabout

B.focusedon

C.tiredfrom

D.satisfiedwith22.A.questioning

B.showing

C.helping

D.noticing23.A.thought

B.discussed

C.wondered

D.admitted24.A.Naturally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Finally25.A.pickingup

B.breakingup

C.spreading

D.piling26.A.food

B.drink

C.nests

D.desserts27.A.perfect

B.healthy

C.difficult

D.enough28.A.necessary

B.difficult

C.natural

D.possible29.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.night

D.weekend30.A.embarrassed

B.pleased

C.confused

D.moved31.A.arole

B.aninterest

C.part

D.pride32.A.collects

B.buys

C.borrows

D.steals33.A.cake

B.bread

C.chocolate

D.birdseed34.A.removed

B.lost

C.gone

D.discovered35.A.leaves

B.takes

C.drops

D.saves36.A.faith

B.choice

C.courage

D.service37.A.special

B.interesting

C.small

D.useful38.A.plate

B.trash

C.market

D.ground39.A.fun

B.content

C.patient

D.careful40.A.inspire

B.guide

C.allow

D.require參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文屬于記敘文，講述作者在停車場散步的時候遇見一個人把吃剩的面包片壓碎成面包屑充當鳥兒的食物，在這個人看來，自己的行為沒什么好提的，但是作者希望我們能夠更好處理吃剩的東西?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他完全集中注意力在自己的事情上，根本不抬頭看一眼路過的人。A.worriedabout擔憂；B.focusedon集中注意力于；C.tiredfrom疲憊；D.satisfiedwith對…滿意。根據(jù)本句didn’tlookupatanyonepassingby可知，這個人很專注自己的事情，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們圍繞著停車場散步時我們一直在注意這個人。A.questioning質(zhì)疑；B.showing顯示；C.helping幫助；D.noticing注意。根據(jù)文章可知，作者一直在注意這個人的行為，因此選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我本以為他在把石頭打碎成石粉，但是他為什么那么做呢？A.thought認為；B.discussed討論；C.wondered好奇；D.admitted承認。根據(jù)文章可知，作者的想法與這個人的做法不一致，因而選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們決定走上前去，和他談一談。A.Naturally自然地；B.Patiently耐心地；C.Surely當然；D.Finally最后。作者與丈夫一直不確定這個人要做什么，因而最后要去弄清楚，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在弄碎他室友吃剩的面包片，為第二天早上來這里覓食的鳥兒制作食物。A.pickingup撿起；-B.breakingup打碎；C.spreading傳播；D.piling堆積。根據(jù)后文可知，在為鳥兒制作面包屑，因而選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在弄碎他室友吃剩的面包片，為第二天早上來這里覓食的鳥兒制作食物。A.food食物；B.drink飲料；C.nests鳥巢；D.desserts點心。面包屑是鳥兒的食物，故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大的面包片讓鳥兒很難下咽，因而需要用自然物把它磨成粉末狀。A.perfect完美的；B.healthy健康的；C.difficult困難的；D.enough足夠的。這個人這么做就是因為鳥兒吞不下去，因而選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大的面包片讓鳥兒很難下咽，因而需要用自然物把它磨成粉末狀。A.necessary必要的；B.difficult困難的；C.natural自然的；D.possible可能的。這個人用自然界的東西磨碎面包片，因而選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓人很感動的是，他最近三四年一個人在每天晚上都在這樣做。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.night夜晚；D.weekend周末。根據(jù)后文可知，這個人是在晚上為鳥兒準備食物，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們更感動的是，我們對他的行為很感興趣的時候，他很驚訝，對他來說，這沒什么值得提。A.embarrassed使尷尬；B.pleased使快樂；C.confused使困惑；D.moved使感動。根據(jù)文章可知，在他本人來看，沒什么值得關(guān)注的，因而讓作者很感動，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們更感動的是，我們對他的行為很感興趣的時候，他很驚訝，對他來說，這沒什么值得提。A.arole角色；B.aninterest興趣；C.part部分；D.pride自豪。根據(jù)文章可知，作者對這個人的行為感興趣，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個晚上，他收集室友吃剩的面包。A.collects收集；B.buys購買；C.borrows借；D.steals偷。根據(jù)前文可知，這個人的面包是來自室友吃剩，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會花一兩個小時在停車場壓碎每片面包，并把面包屑推整齊，他說，這些面包屑會在第二天晚上的時候就消失了。A.cake蛋糕；B.bread面包；C.chocolate巧克力；D.birdseed鳥糧。根據(jù)文章可知，這個人的面包是來自室友吃剩，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他會花一兩個小時在停車場壓碎每片面包，并把面包屑推整齊，他說，這些面包屑會在第二天晚上的時候就消失了。A.removed去除；B.lost丟失；C.gone消失；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文可知，鳥兒把面包屑吃完了，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他還會給鳥兒留下淡水，在面包屑頂端放置鳥食。A.leaves留下；B.takes拿；C.drops丟下；D.saves節(jié)約。根據(jù)文章可知，這人為鳥兒考慮很周到，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我問他為什么要做這種簡單而又善良的服務。A.faith信念；B.choice選擇；C.courage勇氣；D.service服務。根據(jù)文章可知，這個人為鳥兒服務，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我做的這個事很小，因此丟棄的面包不會進入垃圾箱，鳥兒們也能得到食物。A.special特別的；B.interesting有趣的；C.small小的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)文章可知，這個人認為自己的行為沒有什么好說的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我做的這個事很小，因此丟棄的面包不會進入垃圾箱，鳥兒們也能得到食物。A.plate盤子；B.trash垃圾；C.market市場；D.ground地面。本文講述這個人把原本將要丟入垃圾的面包變廢為寶，成為鳥兒的食物，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們分享這個故事，希望能夠提醒我們能夠謹慎對待剩余的食物。A.fun有趣的；B.content滿意的；C.patient耐心的；D.careful小心的，謹慎的。根據(jù)文章可知，講述把剩余食物變成有用的東西，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許同樣會激發(fā)一些人做類似的事情。A.inspire激發(fā)；B.guide指導；C.allow允許；D.require需要。根據(jù)文章可知，作者希望這個人的舉動能夠傳播開來，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.TheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.21.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.

B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes

D.Hecaughtacold.22.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.

B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.

D.Hebuiltasnowcave.23.OnTuesday,Nicholas______.A.returnedtohissheltersafely

B.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnow

D.stayedwherehewas24.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe______.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working參考答案：21.A22.D23.B24.A23.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第三行，Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim?？芍?，星期二的時候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故選B。24.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，Grylls這個人想表達一個小男孩在如此困難的情況下成功逃生是難能可貴的，A選項正好能表達此意思。故選A?！久麕燑c撥】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。24.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，Grylls這個人想表達一個小男孩在如此困難的情況下成功逃生是難能可貴的，A選項正好能表達此意思。故選A。19.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirstti