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備考2023年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wheretogetthematerials_________atthemeeting()

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

2.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays()

A.suggesthimtostay

B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C.suggesthimstaying

D.suggestshestay

3.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

4.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

5.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

6.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

7.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

8.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

9.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

10.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

12.8()

A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain

13.49.()

A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Actually

14.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

()

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

15.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì))behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

16.44.()

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as

17.58.()

A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While

18.55.()

A.highB.highlyC.muchD.more

19.54.()

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

20.65.()

A.endB.sayingC.jokeD.pause

三、翻譯(3題)21.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewasoftenabsent-mindedinclass

22.由于他努力工作,最近他被提升為部門經(jīng)理()

23.()只有女人才會(huì)站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.I____admittheplanisalimitedoneandisnotassuccessfulaswethought()

五、單選題(0題)25.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

六、單選題(0題)26.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

參考答案

1.D會(huì)議上還沒討論去哪里找這些材料。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

2.D

3.A越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號(hào)后加and來連接前后兩個(gè)句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

4.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場有現(xiàn)場音樂的戶外派對(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,帶有各自的主語,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

5.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選A

7.C對(duì)我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

8.D如果你支付賬單時(shí)有困難,請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法,意為在做……方面有困難,其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語,介詞in可省略,所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等

9.BB句意:要想啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

10.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

11.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

句意:這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣,開始找新玩具來尋求刺激了。根據(jù)文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選toys

12.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Didea:主意;view:觀點(diǎn);trouble:麻煩;pain:痛苦。根據(jù)下文可知,作者心愛的妻子去世了,所以此處是指作者能感受到那個(gè)女孩的痛苦。故選D

13.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bsuddenly:突然地;eventually:最終;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地;actually:實(shí)際上。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是老人最后決定要買三盒不同的巧克力。故選B

14.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Bunlike:不像是,和……不同。此處指和動(dòng)物不一樣,人類發(fā)明了一些特定的聲音來表達(dá)思想和感情,從而達(dá)到相互交流的目的。故選unlike

15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh:高地(的);highly:高度地,極,很;deep:在深處,深的;deeply:深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達(dá)的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

16.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞UncleEarl,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選B

17.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里是指在溫德米爾湖上,過去的小船和現(xiàn)在的小船用途的對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)中只有while可以表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。故選D

18.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh:高的;highly:高度地,非常,highlypraised意為被高度贊揚(yáng);much:非常;more:更,更加。此處

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