廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Son,thereisno__________toworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.[

]A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.difference參考答案：C略2.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewiPadwhenyougettoHongkong?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoHongkongUniversity.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.should參考答案：B3.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin參考答案：D4.Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted_______theuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.as

B.with

C.for

D.to參考答案：D5.Beijingis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanmeetmanyforeigners.A.a

B.anC.the

D.不填參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：北京是一個非常美麗的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外國人。根據(jù)句意可知此處泛指一個非常美麗的，而不是最高級，故A項正確。6.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over參考答案：B7.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.base;by參考答案：B略8.Idon’texpectthechildrentobenoisy,nor________themtobequiet.A.Iexpect

B.doIexpect

C.Ihaveexpected

D.haveIexpected參考答案：B9.Youshouldtreasureveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.Atopractise

Bofpracticing

Dpractice

Doftopractice參考答案：D10.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．A．havebeenused

B．hadbeenused

C．was

D．hasbeenused參考答案：A11.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may參考答案：B12.Thepoormansuddenlyfoundhewas_______hehadbeenandwasataloss.A.towhich

B.where

C.totheplace

D.what參考答案：B13.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplayteenis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B略14.Don’t_________thedayyoustopsuffering,becausewhenitcomesyouknowyou’llbedead.A.havefunwith

B.playatrickon

C.holdyourbreath

D.lookforwardto參考答案：D15.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay參考答案：A16.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.

A.environment

B.situation

C.state

D.form參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If___41__,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews___42__.Inhisbook,Matthews__43__ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe__44__ofteenagers.

There__45__manysubjectssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebook_46_weshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills

47_howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto__48_yourmemorybetter.

Manyteenagersthink

49

happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult__50praisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan_51

behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.

Successcomesfroma(n)

52

attitude.Ifyou

53

fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.

Someschoolstudentshave

54

suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat

55

comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive56_.Ifyouare

57_,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta

_58

viewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes

59

lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant

60_:youchoosetobehappy!41.A.so

B.not

C.it

D.do42.A.wise

B.smart

C.useful

D.simple43.A.orders

B.tells

C.asks

D.argues44.A.problems

B.questions

C.ideas

D.comments45.A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are46.A.says

B.writes

C.reads

D.thinks47.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.soas

D.sothat48.A.make

B.turn

C.let

D.change49.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.forever52.A.bad

B.good

C.independent

D.normal53.A.learn

B.rescue

C.struggle

D.separate54.A.experiences

B.difficulties

C.fears

D.problems55.A.success

B.happiness

C.failure

D.height56.A.way

B.means

C.manners

D.spirit57.A.short

B.small

C.tall

D.fat58.A.lower

B.higher

C.worse

D.better59.A.take

B.spend

C.cover

D.cost60.A.work

B.lesson

C.teaching

D.study參考答案：41-45ACBBD

46-50ABACD

51-55CBADB

56-60ACDAB三、閱讀理解18.Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(適度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers--eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social(有益社會的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)--aslittleas$5--maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.28.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment29.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities30.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearnedB.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappierC.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappierD.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned31.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.ExperimentonMoneySpendingB.DevotingYourMoneytoCharitiesC.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappierD.BonusandPro-socialSpending參考答案：28.B29.D30.A31.C試題分析:文章主要講錢花在別人身上會使人幸福感更強(qiáng)。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse可知，金錢花在別人身上可以給人帶來幸福，所以選B。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-socialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus可知，這16個職員中那些花在公益事業(yè)上越多錢的人感覺更幸福，所以選D。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段heirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself可知那些愿意為別人花錢的人不論獎金多少，都會更高興。所以選A。31.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可得知，文章主要講錢花在別人身上會使人幸福感更強(qiáng)，所以選C。19.Likeatiredmarriage.therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however，arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwares,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盜版)andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readers(電子閱讀器)areexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtoaphysicallibrarymilesfromwhereyoulive，bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrompublishersandprovidese-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrivesglobalmarketdominance(優(yōu)勢)，asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDrivecooperatedwithAmazon,theworld'sbiggestonlinebookseller，lastyear.OwnersofAmazon’sKindlee-readerwhowanttoborrowe-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon’swebsite,wheretheymustusetheirAmazonaccounttosecurealoan.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareaperfectmarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners'LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.Librarysupportersarguethatbookborrowersarealsobookbuyersandthatlibrariesarevitalspacesforreaderstodiscovernewworks.ManywerecheeredbyarecentPewsurvey?whichfoundthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithlibrarycardssaytheyprefertobuytheire-books.Sopublisherskeepadjustingtheirlendingarrangementsinsearchoftherightbalance.RandomHouseraiseditslicensingprice'searlierthisyear,andHarperCollinslimitslibrariestolendingitstitles26times.32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that________.A.severalbigpublishershavesolde-bookstolibrariesB.mostpublishersarehesitanttocooperatewithlibrariesC.librariesareeagertokeepstrongrelationshipwithpublishersD.librariesandpublishersfacethesameproblemofe-books’piracy33.Whyarepublishersworriedthatpeoplewillswitchtoelectronicborrowing?A.E-booksmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtolibrariesregularly.B.Thereisnotimelimitforthebookfilesdownloadedonthedevice.C.Therearelotsofdifferentandincompatiblee-bookformatsavailable.D.Booksalesmaydropsharplybecauseofconvenientelectronicborrowing.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Amazonisadoptingme