廣東省湛江市遂溪縣北坡中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市遂溪縣北坡中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Callmewhenyou_____attherailwaystation,Alice,I’llgotheretomeetyou.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving參考答案：2.____________aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.A．Tobeshown

B．Havingshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow參考答案：C3.Withhisfather______him，theyoungmanrunsabigcompanysuccessfully.A.helping

B.havinghelped

C.helped

D.tohelp參考答案：A4.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B5.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how參考答案：C6.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.Samewithme

D.SodoI參考答案：B7.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

參考答案：D8.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesoil_________

A.towashaway

B.washedaway

C.washingaway D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D9.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A10.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although參考答案：A11.Mydeskmatehasdifficulty________spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble________pronunciation.A．with；with

B．in；with C．in；in

D．with；in參考答案：B[havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難；havetroublewith...在……上有困難。]12.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto________them.A．getfamiliarto

B．getfamiliarwithC．getsimilarto

D．getsimilarwith參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：他們太出名了，為了和他們接觸，他們的追星族組織了一個俱樂部。getfamiliarwith“對……熟悉”。27.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B14.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought參考答案：C15.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B句意：通過一個我們所有人都能獲得的藝術工具--手機來探索并分享我們內在的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)結構可知，這里構造了定語從句修飾名詞oneartistictool，根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用?？芍xB?！久麕燑c睛】“介詞＋關系代詞which/whom”引導的定語從句：

正式語體中，關系代詞作介詞賓語，常常把介詞置于關系代詞which/whom之前；非正式語體中，介詞可置于從句末。介詞的選擇取決于其與作先行詞的名詞、代詞的搭配或與定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配。有時候需要兼顧先行詞和定語從句中的動詞。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此題中的介詞取決于前面的名詞scenes，構成inthescenes，故選A。

溫馨提示：“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句要和“介詞+疑問代詞”引導的賓語從句區(qū)別開。兩種句子結構很相似，但亦有區(qū)別：“介詞＋關系代詞”前面是名詞或代詞，而“介詞＋疑問代詞”前面則是動詞或形容詞2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

該題很容易讓同學們誤選D，把它看成“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句。bedifferentfrom是一形容詞短語，what引導賓語從句作介詞from的賓語，而不是fromwhich引導的定語從句，故選C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本題先行詞oneartistictool，定語從句中根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，選擇介詞to。故選B。16.Mysisterisalwaystellingusofthepeopleandthethings____interesther.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.ThereI____41____aformercoworker.Westarted____42____aboutoldtimeswhenweworkedtogetheratthestore.LookingatherIcould____43____thatshewasnotinthebestofhealthsoIasked,“Whenareyougoingto____44____?”Shetoldmewithtearsinhereyesthatshehad____45____retiredbuthadtocomebackto____46____becauseshecouldn’tmakeendsmeetwithherretirement____47____.ItoldherhowsorryIwasandleftthestore.Aweeklater,Iwas____48____tohavealittleextracashandIwaslookingforsomeoneto____49____itwith.Itwasn’tatonofmoney_____50_____itwasmorethanwhatIhadandIwantedtoshowmy_____51_____bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse.Iwas_____52_____atWalmartagainandInoticedthesame_____53_____Ihadtalkedtoaweekearlier.AssoonasI_____54_____herIthoughtshecouldbeoneofthepeopleIsharemyblessingwith.Iwalkeduptoher.I_____55_____herbynameandaskedher,“If1_____56_____yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”She_____57_____atme,puzzledandsaidyes.Atthesame_____58_____Ireachedinmypocketandpulledouta$100billandputitinherhand.Whenshesawwhatitwasshelooked_____59_____andasked“Whyme?”Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.IwalkedawaybecauseI_____60_____myselfabouttocry.41.A.raninto

B.turnedto

C.caredabout

D.sufferedfrom42.A.complaining

B.talking

C.quarrelling

D.thinking43.A.debate

B.doubt

C.sense

D.consider44.A.retire

B.change

C.leave

D.improve45.A.exactly

B.honestly

C.hardly

D.actually46.A.wait

B.work

C.escape

D.survive47.A.time

B.offer

C.cost

D.income48.A.fancy

B.certain

C.confident

D.fortunate49.A.share

B.keep

C.count

D.waste50.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but51.A.savings

B.possession

C.blessing

D.congratulations52.A.wandering

B.resting

C.shopping

D.applying53.A.stranger

B.lady

C.saleswoman

D.customer54.A.saw

B.judged

C.ignored

D.encouraged55.A.praised

B.called

C.introduced

D.reminded56.A.give

B.return

C.show

D.borrow57.A.glared

B.looked

C.shouted

D.laughed58.A.hour

B.day

C.store

D.moment59.A.terrified

B.entertained

C.shocked

D.annoyed60.A.calmed

B.limited

C.felt

D.admitted參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者購物時兩次在Walmart遇見以前的同事，她早已經(jīng)退休，但不得不回來工作，因為她無法維持生計。了解到同事的情況后，作者將得到的額外的一點錢分給了這位同事，她很震驚，眼淚從她臉上滾落下來。作者自己也很感動。41.考查動詞詞組。A.raninto偶然碰見；B.turnedto求助于；C.caredabout擔心，關心；D.sufferedfrom遭受。在那里，我遇到了一位前同事。根據(jù)former可知，是“偶遇”，故選A。42.考查動詞。A.complaining抱怨；B.talking談論；C.quarrelling爭論；D.thinking想，認為。我們開始談論以前當我們在商店里一起工作時的時光。此處是“談論”以前的事，故選B。43.考查動詞。A.debate辯論；B.doubt懷疑；C.sense感知；D.consider考慮。看著她，我能感覺到她的健康狀況不佳，所以我問：“你打算什么時候退休？”故選C。44.考查動詞。A.retire退休；B.change改變；C.leave離開；D.improve提高?？粗?，我能感覺到她的健康狀況不佳，所以我問：“你打算什么時候退休？”根據(jù)下文的shehad____5____retired和herretirement，可知答案為A。45.考查副詞。A.exactly精確地；B.honestly誠實地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.actually事實上。她眼里含著淚告訴我，她實際上已經(jīng)退休了，但不得不回來工作，因為她無法維持生計?？芍c前文對照，她“實際上”已經(jīng)退休了，故選D。46.考查動詞。A.wait等待；B.work工作；C.escape逃脫；D.survive幸存。她眼里含著淚告訴我，她實際上已經(jīng)退休了，但不得不回來工作，因為她無法維持生計。不得不回來“工作”，故選B。47.考查名詞。A.time時間；B.offer提供；C.cost費用；D.income收入。她眼里含著淚告訴我，她實際上已經(jīng)退休了，但不得不回來工作，因為她無法維持生計。根據(jù)couldn’tmakeendsmeet可知，此處是指退休的“收入”，故選D。48.考查形容詞。A.fancy想象的；B.certain確信的；C.confident自信的；D.fortunate幸運的。一周后，我很幸運地有了一點額外的現(xiàn)金，我正在尋找一個可以與之分享的人。根據(jù)havealittleextracash可知是“幸運的”，故選D。49.考查動詞。A.share分享；B.keep保持；C.count計數(shù)；D.waste浪費。一周后，我很幸運地有了一點額外的現(xiàn)金，我正在尋找一個可以與之分享的人。sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物，故選A。50.考查介詞。A.for因為（并列連詞）；B.and和；C.so所以；D.but但是。這不是一大筆錢，但它比我所擁有的要多，我想通過給別人一些東西來表達我的祝福。根據(jù)Itwasn’tatonofmoney和showmy____11____bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse.可知，此處表示一種轉折關系，故選D。51.考查名詞。A.savings儲蓄；B.possession擁有；C.blessing祝福；D.congratulations祝賀。這不是一大筆錢，但它比我所擁有的要多，我想通過給別人一些東西來表達我的祝福。是向他人展示“祝?！?，故選C。52.考查動詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.resting休息；C.shopping購物；D.applying申請。我又在Walmart購物，我注意到和我一個星期前談過的那位女士。根據(jù)第一段第一句RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.和此句中的again可知，答案為C。53.考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.lady女士；C.saleswoman女售貨員；D.customer顧客。我又在Walmart購物，我注意到和我一個星期前談過的那位女士。根據(jù)第一段中提到的aformercoworker.可知，答案為B。54.考查動詞。A.saw看見；B.judged判斷；C.ignored忽視；D.encouraged鼓勵。我一見到她，就認為她可以成為我和她一起分享祝福的人之一。故選A。55.考查動詞。A.praised稱贊；B.called叫喊，打電話；C.introduced介紹；D.reminded提醒。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并問她：“如果我給你什么東西，你會留著它，而不會試著歸還嗎？”此處指“喊名字”，故選B。56.考查動詞。A.give給；B.return歸還；C.show顯示；D.borrow借入。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并問她：“如果我給你什么東西，你會留著它，而不會試著歸還嗎？”根據(jù)下文中的giveitback提示選A。57.考查動詞。A.glared瞪視；B.looked看；C.shouted喊叫；D.laughed大笑。她看著我，困惑地說：“是的。”根據(jù)上文“If1____16____yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”可知，當時的狀態(tài)應該是“看著我”，故選B。58.考查名詞。A.hour小時；B.day天；C.store商店；D.moment片刻。就在這時，我把手伸到口袋里，拿出一張百元大鈔，放在她手里。atthesamemoment在同一時刻，故選D。59.考查動詞。A.terrified使恐懼；B.entertained娛樂；C.shocked震驚；D.annoyed使煩惱。當她看到那是什么時，她看起來很震驚，問道：“為什么是我？”我看見她的眼淚從她臉上滾落下來。根據(jù)下文的asked“Whyme?”Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.可知，她“感到震驚”，故選C。60.考查動詞。A.calmed使平靜；B.limited限制；C.felt感覺；D.admitted承認。我走開了，因為我覺得自己要哭了。只有C項符合當時的語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwas11,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Intheend,IbecamesoangrythatIrantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadbetterpieceofadvice.

64.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?

A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather”enemy”hadsaid.

B.Hecriticized(批評)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather”enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.

65.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?

A.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.

B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.

C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.

D.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.

66.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?

A.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.

B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.

C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.

D.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.

67.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad

B.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend

C.MyFather

D.MyChildhood

參考答案：CDDA19.Youcanuseyoursmartphonetogetprettymuchanythingdelivereddirectlytoyourdooralmostimmediately.Thehardestpartistheprocessoftryingtoworkoutifyoushouldtipandifso,doingthequickmathbeforeyougettothedoor.And,youknowwellthatyoushouldtipabout15-20%atrestaurants,butdothesamerulesapplytodeliverydrivers?Theco-founderofGrubhub,MattMaloney,prettymuchsetthestandardfortippingdeliverypeopleinaFacebookpost.He’sastrongsupporteroftipping,andGrubhub’swebsitesuggestsa$5ora20%tip.Maloneyalsosaidthisnumbershouldgoupifyouorderduring,say,asnowstorm.However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash,dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.Many,likeAmazonPrimeNow,allowcustomerstochangetheirtipamountaftertheirdeliveryhasbeenreceivedtoreflectthequalityofservice.Thesecompanieshelpcustomerssavemoneybutdeliverydriversa