安徽省安慶市樅陽縣第三中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市樅陽縣第三中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfamilydon’tlikethesecond-handcar,________isveryhigh.A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.it’sprice

D.thepriceofthat參考答案：A2.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that參考答案：D3.Strongwindsblew______thematchandthisconditionseemedtoaffectourplayers.A.to

B.of

C.within

D.throughout參考答案：D4.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured參考答案：A5.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant．*ks*5*u

A．comeout

B．turnout

C．takeout

D．figureout參考答案：D略6.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：d略7.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeing

C.willbe

D.is參考答案：A8.Icameto___aninterestinscience.Aapprove

Bdevelop

Cinform

Dmix參考答案：B9.Thenewcarthere______tomysister. A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.isbelonged

D.wasbelonged參考答案：10.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C11.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B12.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto參考答案：B13.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout參考答案：B略14.Indiahadthesecond______populationintheworld.

A．largest

B．larger

C．most

D．smallest參考答案：A略15.Withallthechildrenaround,grandma’sheart_____happinessontheMid-AutumnDayreunion.

A.wasfilledwith

B.

wasfullwith

C.wasfilledof

D.wasfillingwith參考答案：A16.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent________hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldman

31

acocoon（繭）.He

32

totakethecocoonhometowatchits

33

fromalittlecocoontoabeautifulbutterfly.Hesoftlyplacedthecocoononhiskitchentableand

34

itfordays.Onedaythecocoonstartedtomove.Itmovedquickly!Theoldmanfelt

35

forthelittlebutterflyinside.Hewatcheditstruggle（掙扎）andstruggle!Sohesoftlycutthecocoonwithaknifesothebutterflycould

36

morequickly.Thebutterflybrokefreefromitscocoon,

37

couldn’tmoveatall.Theoldmandidn’tknowwhyanddecidedthe

38

thinghecoulddoforthebutterlfywastoplaceitsoftlybackintoitscocoon.Heplacedadropofhoneyonitto

39

thecocoon,leavingthebutterflyinits

40

state.Thenextdayhenoticedthatthecocoonwasmoving

41

.Itstruggledandstruggled.

42

thebutterflybrokefreefromitscocoon.Itsbeautifulwingswerefilledwithwonderfulcolor1s!Ittookoff!Itwas

43

!Thatwonderfulbutterflyflewandflewtillitwas

44outoftheoldman’ssight.Whata

45

!Heshouted.Butthenhestartedtothink.WhatdidIdo

46

atfirst?Theoldmanwenttothelibraryandreadevery

47

hecouldfindonbutterfliesandcocoons.Finallythe

48

appeared.Thebutterflyhastostrugglewhile

49

thecocoon.That’showitgetsitsstrength（力量）.That’sjustwhytheyarecreatedto

50

inordertobestrongandbeautiful.31.A.lost B.ate C.found D.threw32.A.refused B.feared

C.decided D.agreed33.A.dream B.change C.mistake D.difference34.A.beat B.cooked C.watched D.caught35.A.ready B.good

C.happy D.sorry36.A.goback B.giveup C.comein D.comeout37.A.and B.but C.so D.or38.A.best B.easiest C.worst D.hardest39.A.create B.mend

C.fill D.open40.A.warm B.clean

C.strange D.natural41.A.again B.later C.alone D.too42.A.Usually

B.Generally

C.Unfortunately D.Finally43.A.drinking B.running C.flying D.smiling44.A.never B.still C.almost D.always45.A.joy B.pity C.fool D.shame46.A.well B.simply

C.wrong

D.fast47.A.letter B.diary

C.picture D.book48.A.news B.plan C.person D.answer49.A.behind B.inside C.under D.beside50.A.learn B.struggle C.work D.understand參考答案：31-35CCBCD 36-40DBABD 41-45ADCCA 46-50CDDBB三、閱讀理解18.Ilivedinabigcity.It’snoisyanddirtyandIgotverytried.AttheweekendsIliketoleavethecityandgetsomefreshairandagoodrest.AfewweekendsagoIdecidedtoseemyparents.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoit.Myparentslivealongwayaway.IwenttoseethemwithJames,afriend,andwedrovedownonFridaynight.Inthemiddleofthetripitbegantorain.Theroadsbecameverywetanditwasdifficulttodrive.Wearrivedhomejustaftermidnight,feelingtired.Thenextmorningitwasstillraining.Jamestookhiscartothelocalgaragewhichwasverygood.Intheafternoontheweatherbecamebetter.Wewantedtogoforadrive.Myparentslentustheircar.Thatwasnogood.Theircardidn’twork!Werangthegarage.“Oh,no.”theysaid,“yourcarwon’tbereadyuntiltomorrow.”Soitwasn’tpossibletogoforadrive.Wedecidedtoplayawordgame.Whenwedidn’tagreeaboutawordwelookedforadictionary.Itwasn’tthere.Suddenlymymotherremembered.“Ilentittoyoursister.Shetookitwithherwhensheleft.”Thewordgamewasn’tanygoodwithoutadictionary.OnSundaymymotherdroppedasuitcaseonherfootandwehadtohireataxitotakehertohospital.WhenJamesandIdrovebackwegotstuckinatrafficjam.NexttimeIwanttohavearest.I’llstayinthecity!59.AttheweekendsIusually______. A.stayinthecity B.visitanothercityC.gotothecountry D.playwithmychildren60.Myparentslive______. A.inalongstreet B.farfromthecity

C.nearwhereIlive D.withme61.Wearrived______. A.intheafternoon B.onSundaymorningC.inthemiddleofthenight D.rightnow62.Myweekendwas______. A.restful B.successful C.wonderful

D.tiring參考答案：59-62CBCD略19.Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikehumanqualities.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumans？Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?FormostspeciesonEarth，theansweriscertainly“No”."Usually，therearen'tgrandparentsaroundanymorewhenananimalisborn，"saidMirkkaLahdenpera，abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland."Evenifananimal'slifespandoesoverlap（重疊）withitsgrandparents'，mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources，sothechanceofrunningintoagrandparentisslim."Butthereareafewclearexceptions，primarilyamongmammals（哺乳動物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.IntroopsoflangurmonkeysinIndia，olderfemaleslivedtogetherwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangursdefendthegroup'sbabiesagainstattacksandevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment.Manywhalespecies，too，travelinfamilygroupsthatincludebothgrandmothersandgrandchildren.Elephantherdsarealsofamouslymatriarchal.Theyareledbyagrandmother，whocanlivetoaround80yearsold，andaregenerallymadeupofherdaughtersandtheiryoung.Thefemalesinaherdformclosebondsandworktogethertoraisetheiryoung.Lahdenperfoundthatthebabiesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whentheyoungmotherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies，thisbeneficialgrandmothereffectdisappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Indeed，mostevidenceforthebenefitsofgrandparentingcomesfrommammals.Butin2010，researchersfoundthatintroopsofinsectscalledgall-formingaphids，olderfemalesdefendtheirsafterthey'vestoppedreproducing（繁殖）.Andwhataboutgrandfathers？Studiesofhumansinrecentdecadeshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandotherindicatorsofwell-being.Butthere'snoevidenceofthatintheanimalkingdom.Maleanimalsrarelysocializewiththeirownchildren，letaloneanygrandchildren.4.FromwhatMirkkaLahdenperasaid,wecanlearnthat___________.A.ananimalisnotverylikelytomeetagrandparentB.ananimalistakenawayfromitsgrandparentsatbirthC.animals'grandparentsmoveawaytoavoidresponsibilityD.animals'grandparentsoftenfailincompetitionforresources5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthat._________.A.elephantshaveahighlevelofintelligenceB.elephantsenjoyanequalandfairsocialsystemC.elephantsarethelargestlandanimalswithalonglifeD.elephantsliveinsocialgroupswithfemalesincharge6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Insectsstillabletoreproducewilldefendtheirs.B.Animals'beneficialgrandmothereffectwillexistforever.C.Animalscanbementallyhealthierwiththeirgrandfathers.D.Maleanimalsseldomspendtimewiththeirgrandc