安徽省淮南市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省淮南市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—___

_?—Yeah,itseemedalittleconfusingtomeatfirst,butnowIgetit.A.Canyougivemeamoment

B.SeewhatImeanC.Areyoustuck

D.Canyougoon.參考答案：C2.________fromthemoon,ourearthwithwater________seventypercentofitssurfacelookslikeabluesphere.A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：C3.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

shegetswellpaidforit.A．soonerorlater

B．what’smore

C．a(chǎn)saresult

D．moreorless參考答案：B4.--Can’tyoureadthenotice,miss?Thisareaisreservedforthedisabledonly.

--_____.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Sure,Idon’tparkhere D.Pardonme參考答案：D5.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive

參考答案：B6.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.

A.wouldhavedied

B.woulddie

C.musthavedied

D.mustdie參考答案：A7.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterthanpopmusic.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：B8.I’dliketobuyahouse–modern,comfortable,and_______inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：A9.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B10.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover參考答案：D11.I______,no,Iamquitecertain,thatheisunwelcomeintheneighborhood.

A.conclude

B.suspect

C.reject

D.quarrel參考答案：B12.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother

goodcareofathome.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.betaken

參考答案：B13.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略14.I________thehousesinceIgotupthismorning，whichmakesmeverytired.A.hadbeenpainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.waspainting

D.ampainting參考答案：B15.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C16.Thisbookisworth_______asecondtime.A.toread

B.reading

C.beingread

D.read參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mostpeopleareanxiousabouttheunfamiliar

orunknownwhilesomearethrilled．Iamoneofthelatter．Theideaofskiingtothe

North

Polehad

nevercrossed

my

mind

untilIsawa（n）___21___inanewspaper

looking

forpeople

tojoinateamthatwould___22___350milestothemagneticNorthPole．Back

in1996，

awomanfromtheUK

had

never___23___thischallenge．Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo___24___intemperaturesthatcold，soIsentofffortheapplicationform．Whentheapplicationform___25___，

itsaid

"AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge

"

anditwasfullof

picturesof___26___explorers．

Iwasangryand

decided

thatwomen

coulddoittoo，soitmademeevenmore___27___togetontheteam．Over500individuals___28___foraplacein

theteam，

and

theselection

processincluded

physicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___29___the

best

group．

Our

test

was

tocomplete

theSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse，wheretheUK's

bestofficersaretrained，

andit'snotfor___30___．Wehadtoclimb

ahugeropeladder，and

Istopped

at

the

top

becauseIhave

afearof___31___．Ithought

all

hopewas___32___．Buttwoothershelped

meover，

andlaterIfound

out

that

theorganizers

were

notlookingforamazing___33___，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould___34___othersintheteam．Ihadalsoshownmy

realself，

and

ina

place

like

theArctic，

you

have

to

be

yourself，___35___thereisnowheretohide．These___36___ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryfor

womentomaster．Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，I

could___37___．

I

was

chosen

for

theteam，andasaresultbecamethe___38___British

woman

toskitothe

Magnetic

North

Pole．

Irealized

that

Icould

achievemorethanIever___39___was

possible﹣but

more

importantly，bysharing

my

story

with

others，Icould___40___themtotakeastepintotheunknown．21.A.notice B.advertisement C.announcement D.report22.A.ski B.run C.drive D.fly23.A.enjoyed B.ignored C.received D.accomplished24.A.exist B.suffer C.survive D.hide25.A.passed B.appeared C.returned D.arrived26.A.female B.brave C.proud D.male27.A.confident B.determined C.enthusiastic D.satisfied28.A.applied B.hunted C.waited D.cared29.A.pick B.develop C.train D.challenge30.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone31.A.loss B.silence C.heights D.changes32.A.left B.lost C.wasted D.missed33.A.individuals B.team C.men D.skiers34.A.catchupwith B.lookoutfor C.takeadvantageof D.getridof35.A.unless B.while C.though D.as36.A.talents B.experiences C.qualities D.beliefs37.A.try B.succeed C.guarante D.improve38.A.excellent B.extra C.noble D.first39.A.imagined B.predicted C.remembered D.admitted40.A.push B.promise C.require D.inspire參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，講述的是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。通過挑戰(zhàn)未知的事情，作者獲得了巨大的成功，作者告訴我們要勇于挑戰(zhàn)未知，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.notice通知；B.advertisement廣告；C.announcement宣告；D.report報(bào)告。根據(jù)下文inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateam可知，作者看到了報(bào)紙上的廣告。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ski滑雪；B.run跑步；C.drive駕駛；D.fly飛。根據(jù)前文TheideaofskiingtotheNorthPole可知，是通過滑雪的方式去北極。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.ignored忽略；C.received接受；D.accomplished完成。根據(jù)下文andasaresultbecamethe___18___British

woman

toskitothe

Magnetic

North

Pole．可知，當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)沒有一名女性完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.exist存在；B.suffer遭受；C.survive幸存；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)下文intemperaturesthatcold，soIsentofffortheapplicationform可知，作者想知道在那種極冷的情況下幸存是什么感覺。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.passed通過；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.returned返回；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文itsaid

"AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge

可知，當(dāng)申請(qǐng)書到來的時(shí)候。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.female女性的；B.brave勇敢的；C.proud自豪的；D.male男性的。根據(jù)下文Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo可知，照片上全是男性探險(xiǎn)家。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confident自信的；B.determined有決心的；C.enthusiastic熱情的D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)前文Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo可知，作者更加堅(jiān)定要加入隊(duì)伍之中。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.applied申請(qǐng)；B.hunted搜尋；C.waited等待；D.cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文soIsentofffortheapplicationform可知，由五百多人申請(qǐng)這個(gè)位置。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pick撿起；B.develop發(fā)展；C.train培訓(xùn)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto可知，這些測(cè)試是為了挑選最合適的人員。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.someone某人；B.noone沒有人；C.anyone任何人；D.everyone每人。根據(jù)前文Our

test

was

tocomplete

theSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse，wheretheUK's

bestofficersaretrained，andit'snotfor___10___．可知，這項(xiàng)測(cè)試并非適用于任何人。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.loss損失；B.silence沉默；C.heights高度；D.changes改變。根據(jù)前文Wehadtoclimb

ahugeropeladder，and

Istopped

at

the

top

becauseIhave

afearof___11___．可知，作者有點(diǎn)恐高癥。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.lost失去；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)前文Ithought

all

hopewas___12___．可知，作者以為自己沒有希望了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.individuals個(gè)人；B.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；C.men男人；D.skiers滑雪者。根據(jù)前文Over500individuals___8___foraplacein

theteam可知，此處后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，組織者并不是在尋找優(yōu)秀的個(gè)人。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A．catchupwith追趕；B．lookoutfor留神；C．takeadvantageof利用；D．getridof去除。根據(jù)前文butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould___14___othersintheteam．可知，此刻展示給他們的是誰(shuí)會(huì)為他人著想。故選B。【35題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.while然而；C.though盡管；D.as因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文thereisnowheretohide可知，因?yàn)闆]有地方可以隱藏。故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.talents天才；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.qualities品質(zhì)；D.beliefs信念。根據(jù)下文ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster可知，這是一些品質(zhì)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.try嘗試；B.succeed成功；C.guarantee保證；D.improve提升。根據(jù)前文Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，I

could___17___．可知，作者意識(shí)到通過成為自我，可以成功。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excellent杰出的；B.extra額外的；C.noble高貴的；D.first首先的。根據(jù)前文awomanfromtheUK

had

never___3___thischallenge．可知，作者成為第一個(gè)滑雪到北極的英國(guó)女性。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagined想象；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.remembered記住；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前文

IcouldachievemorethanIever可知，作者可以實(shí)現(xiàn)比自己想象的還要多。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.push推；B.promise答應(yīng)；C.require要求；D.inspire鼓舞。根據(jù)bysharing

my

story

with

others，Icould___20___themtotakeastepintotheunknown．可知，作者通過分享自己的故事可以激勵(lì)更多的人能去探索未知的事情，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題1所選的gift這個(gè)詞在下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)；小題2可以根據(jù)前文TheideaofskiingtotheNorthPole給出skiing提示可知，是通過滑雪的方式去北極。三、閱讀理解18.BryanForbes,whowasborninLondonon22July1926,madehisfirstscreenactingappearancein1918.HelandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingBritishfilms,includingAnInspectorCalls(1954)andTheColditzStory(1955),butitwasnotlongbeforescreen-writinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.TogetherwithRichardAttenborough,hesetupBeaverFilmsin1959.Itsfirstfilm,TheAngrySilence(1960),waswrittenbyForbesandAttenboroughplayedtheleadrole.Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistledowntheWind,featuringchildstarHayleyMills.Forbesdirectedmanymorefilmsinthe1960sandearly1970s.In1969hetookoverasheadofproductionandmanagingdirectorofEMI—MGMElstree,andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses.Butitwasatorridtimeforthecompany.Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues,Forbesquittedin1971.HethendirectedTheStepfordWives,basedonthenovelbyIraLevin,andin1975InternationalVelvet,starringTatumO’Neal,in1978.Forbes,whocountedthelateQueenMotheramonghisfriends,continueddirecting,writingandactingthroughoutthe1980sandearly1990s.Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels,thelatestofwhich,TheSoldier’sStory,waspublishedlastyear.AfterForbespassedaway,filmcriticMarkKermodesaid,“OnceIhadfun—boyishpleasureoftellingBryanForbeshowmuchIlovedStepfordWives.Hewascharmingandmodest.Agreatloss.”21.Havingplayedseveralsupportingroles,Forbesbeganto____________.

A.workasacameraman

B.makealeadactor

C.buildhisowncompanyalone

D.writeanddirectfilms22.WhichofthefollowingisthefirstfilmdirectedbyForbes?

A.AnInspectorCalls.

B.TheColditzStory

C.WhistledowntheWind

D.TheAngrySilence23.Theunderlinedword“torrid”inParagraph3canbereplacedby_______.

A.suitable

B.tough

C.precious

D.steady24.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestusedtodescribeForbes?

A.Talented

B.Well-educated

C.Proud

D.Attractive參考答案：

21.D22.C23.B24.A試題分析：本文是一篇人物傳記類的文章，介紹BryanForbes在電影事業(yè)中作出的成就?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題包括：主要內(nèi)容(mainidea，mainlyabout)型、文章標(biāo)題(title)型、寫作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意，關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。24.A主旨題。對(duì)文章所描寫主人公的評(píng)價(jià)，經(jīng)過他傳奇的一生，判斷出是Talented，排除B/C/D，故選A。19.Humansmightbethemosthighly-evolvedspeciesontheplanet,butmostanimalspossessskillswecanonlydreamofhaving.Imaginehowmuchelectricitywecouldsaveifwecouldseeinthedarkthewaycatsdo.Imagineleapingfromtreetotreelikeamonkey.Giraffes,whichareotherwisecalmandgood-natured,sleeponly4.6hoursaday.Werealizedalong,longtimeagothatnatureprovidesthebestblueprintforinvention.We’veborrowedcanalsfrombeaversandreflectorsfromcat’seyes.Althoughthewords“bionics”(仿生學(xué))becamepopularonlyafterthe1960s,historyshowsthatnaturehasalwaysprovidedideasonsolvingeverydayproblems.Ourarchives(檔案)don’tgobacktothetimeofLeonardodaVinciandhisbird-likeflyingmachines,butwecantakeyoutothelate19thcentury,whereweappliedthosesameprinciplesforbuildingourfirstpracticalairplanes.TopreparefortheirflightatKittyHawk,theWrightbrothersstudiedthemovementsofpigeonstofigureouthowtheystayedhighupwhentheywereheavierthanair.Theirsuccessinspiredscoresofsuccessorstoimproveontheairplanebystudyingvariousaspectsofnature.OneofOrvilleWright’spupilscaughtandstuffedseagullstoexaminetheirwingspan.Meanwhile,twoFrenchinventorsexaminedspinningsycamore(梧桐)seedsinanefforttoapplythosesamemotions,reversed,toahelicopter.Someexamplesaremoreobviousthanothers.TheoutsideoftheairplanedesignedbytheWrightbrotherslookslikeaminimalistic(簡(jiǎn)單