人教版小學(xué)英語小升初總復(fù)習(xí)課件

小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)發(fā)音篇音標(biāo)48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)20個(gè)元音長(zhǎng)元音：[i:][?:][?:][u:][ɑ:]短元音：[?][?][?][?][?][e][?]雙元音：[a?][e?][??][??][e?][??][??][a?]28個(gè)輔音清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t?][tr][ts][r][h]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][m][n][?][l][w][j]字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律1元音字母（aeiou）a[?]catbagdadandfatcapmapmanmany

e[e]redlegpenteneggletbedgetsledi[?]bigpigsixmilkwininisgiftthinitthissingo[?]orangedogboxnotbodyonhotlongsongu[?]underupfunnysunmumruncupstudy1元音字母（a-ee-ei-eo-eu-e）a-e[e?]maketakecakeplanelatefacenamee-e[i:]ChinesetheseJapanesei-e[a?]ricekitebikelikefiveninefineniceiceo-e[??]thosenosenoteCokerosehomeu-e[u:]usecuteexcusetubemule1元音字母（aeiou）a[?]havehashada[?]pandaCanadabananaa[ɑ:]bananaa[?:]watere[?]eleveneraserprettye[i:]meheshewebeo[??]gonoo[u:]dotoo[?]comebecomesomebrother1判斷下列劃線部分發(fā)音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.comeB.go()2A.takeB.lake()3A.haveB.face()4A.prettyB.yellow()5A.weB.Chinese()6A.noB.not()7A.foxB.dog()8A.someB.home()9A.milkB.mice()10A.underB.study2選出發(fā)音不一致的選項(xiàng)。()1A.comeB.goC.brother()2A.takeB.lakeC.have()3A.haveB.faceC.game()4A.prettyB.yellowC.red()5A.weB.bed C.she()6A.funnyB.runC.use2（oaeaee）oa[??]goatboatroadcoatea[i:]teaeatseameatseasoncheapea[e?]greatbreakea[e]headbreadbreakfastreadyweatheree[i:]seefeetbeefmeettreethreegreen3（areriruror）ar[ɑ:]carstartcardfarfarmparkpartyer[?]motherworkerwatertigerwinterir[?:]girlskirtshirtbirdthirdsirfirstur[?:]purplenursehurthamburgerturnor[?:]shortforforkhorsebornor[?:]wordworkworldhomework1判斷下列劃線部分發(fā)音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.seaB.beef()2A.greatB.green()3A.wordB.work()4A.coatB.boat()5A.shirtB.skirt()6A.partyB.arm()7A.shortB.work()8A.hurtB.world()9A.weatherB.sweater()10A.beefB.meat2選出發(fā)音不一致的選項(xiàng)。()1A.headB.greatC.feed()2A.horseB.workC.word()3A.firstB.nurseC.short()4A.sheepB.sleepC.bread()5A.meetB.meatC.ready4（y）輔+y[?]candybabyhappystrawberrylibrarymanystudysnowyprettyfamilyy[a?]crytryflyy[j]yellowyesyeah1判斷下列劃線部分發(fā)音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.yellowB.cry()2A.candyB.any()3A.flyB.try()4A.familyB.happy()5A.funnyB.snowy()6A.partyB.study2選出發(fā)音不一致的選項(xiàng)。()1A.happyB.manyC.try()2A.yesB.yellowC.story()3A.tryB.cryC.any()4A.familyB.manyC.try5（oo）oo[u:]foodcoolschoolzoonoodlesroomballoonnoonafternoonfooloo[?]footgoodfootballbooklookcooktookgoodbye6（ayai）ay[e?]daybirthdayMondaysaywayalwaystodaymayMayai[e?]waitSpainrainrainbowrainypaint7（ouow）ou[a?]housemousesoundcountaboutaroundroundoutmouthow[a?]cownowflowerhowbowwowdownow[??]knowyellowslowgrowsnowsnowytomorrowownrainbowbrown8（aluioyear）al[?:]ballallwalltallmallsmallui[u:]fruitoy[??]boytoyear[e?]bearpearear[??]earheardear

near1判斷下列劃線部分發(fā)音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.cookB.took()2A.footB.food()3A.mayB.paint()4A.soundB.know()5A.mouthB.mouse()6A.nowB.know()7A.pearB.dear()8A.boyB.toy()9A.slowB.down()10A.flowerB.about2選出發(fā)音不一致的選項(xiàng)。()1A.dearB.earC.pear()2A.cookB.foodC.good()3A.nowB.outC.snow()4A.sayB.toyC.rain()5A.coolB.room C.cook()6A.howB.nowC.know9（clplbrgr）cl[kl]cleanclockclasscleverclockcle[kl]circleunclecyclepl[pl]pleaseplateplanplaneeggplantple[pl]applepeoplepurplebr[br]brotherlibrarybrownumbrellagr[gr]greengrapesgrandpagrass10（chshthwh）ch[t?]Chinalunchteachmuchwatchch[k]chirstmasschoolsh[f]fishshirtshortwashsheepfreshth[θ]threethinmathsmonththingthinkth[e]thisthosefathertheytheirtherewh[w]whenwherewhatwhywhitewh[h]whosewho1判斷下列劃線部分發(fā)音是(√)否(×)一致()1A.thankB.think()2A.theyB.three()3A.whoB.where()4A.blackB.brown()5A.fatherB.the()6A.cheapB.fresh()7A.thingB.thin()8A.whoB.whose()9A.lunchB.school()10A.mathsB.there2選出發(fā)音不一致的選項(xiàng)。(A)1A.thinB.theirC.there(C)2A.whenB.whatC.who(C)3A.teachB.watchC.wash(B)4A.thirdB.thatC.three(B)5A.whoseB.which C.who詞匯篇名詞名詞分類名詞單復(fù)數(shù)之分

不可數(shù)名詞（milkwaterjuice）名詞單數(shù)(desk)

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(desks)單數(shù)（前有a,an,the,my等詞修飾，be動(dòng)詞用is）復(fù)數(shù)（some,many,lotsof等詞后一定用復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are）單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律：a.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-booksb.以s、ss、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,class-classes,box-boxes,c.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knivese.以“o”結(jié)尾，加-s,如：pianosphotos加-es如：potatoestomatoesf.不規(guī)則變化：man-men,mouse-mice名詞的格

(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a)單數(shù)后加's如:Lucy'srulerb)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’如:hisfriends'bagsc)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加'schildren'sshoes并列名詞中，如果把's加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有,如:TomandMike'scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加's,如：Tom'sandMike'scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“of+名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina一．寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.class

2.foot

3.candy

4.key

5.mouse

6.man

7.potato

8.piano

9.box

10.sheep

11.knife

12.leaf13.bus

14.monkey

15.family16.woman

17.people

18.grass19.tomato

20.foot

二．用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（原形或復(fù)數(shù)）1.Thereisa

(plant)andtwo

(box)onthedesk.2.Iseemany

(sheep)atthefarm.3.Thereare

(mouse)everywhere.4.Thereismuch

(water)inthebottle.5.Iwanttodrawsome

(picture).6.Itooklotsof

(photo).7.The

(student)arelisteningtomusic.Thereare4

(people)inmyfamily.冠詞(aanthe)冠詞

定冠詞thetheegg/theplane冠詞aaunit不定冠詞an(元音音標(biāo)前)anuncle一．用a,an填空

elephant

hour

umbrella

university

zoo

tiger

artist

engineer二．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Ihave

newbasketball.Ioftenplay

basketballafterschool.A.a,theB.a,/C.an,the()2.Amycanplay

pianowell.A.aB.theC./()3.Sundayis

firstdayofaweek.A.aB.theC.an()4.Wehavefourclassesin

morningandtwoin

afternoon.A.the,theB./,/C./,the人稱代詞(主格賓格形容詞性名詞性)人稱代詞

主格IyouhesheitweyoutheyMike賓格meyouhimheritusyouthemMike形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheirMike’s名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsMike’s用法：主格：用作主語:Ihaveabook.賓格：動(dòng)詞、介詞后用賓格：letus,afraidofhim形容詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示“誰的”，后必接名詞：mybook名詞性物主代詞：等于“形容詞+名詞”，后無任何詞：mine=mybookPS：有名則形，無名則名動(dòng)詞(行為動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞：表示某一動(dòng)作或行為。如：walk、love動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞：am，is，are

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can、must、should、would、may(后接動(dòng)原）行為動(dòng)詞

原形（do）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為I，we,you,they

三單(does)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為he,she,it動(dòng)詞ing形式(doing)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，標(biāo)志詞now,look,listen過去式(did)一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞last...,...ago將來式(willdo/begoingtodo)一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間next...動(dòng)詞三單形式

動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.ss.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does3.以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies動(dòng)詞過去式

動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：①一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed，如：study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)④雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如stopped，planned⑤不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記)：do–did,go–went,am/is–was,are–were,sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（ing形式）

動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing③雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的有：running,swimming,sitting,getting，shopping動(dòng)詞用法

動(dòng)詞原形：1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I,you,wethey,及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，2let,can,will,to等詞后eg:Theyoftenplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschool.Let’splayagame.Hecandosomekungfu.Sarahwilltakeatripwithherfamily.Wewanttobuysomepostcards.三單形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he,she,it,及單數(shù)時(shí)Eg:Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Shewantstobuysomepostcards.Ithasalongtail.Sarahplaysgameswithherfamily表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間有：today,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnoon,atnight,ontheweekend,onweekends,onMondays/Tuesdays...動(dòng)詞用法

ing形式：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，bedoing,標(biāo)志有：Look!Listen!now,2動(dòng)詞like,love后，likedoingsth.Eg:Look!Theboyiscrying.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.Shelikesplayingthepiano.動(dòng)詞過去式：一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的時(shí)間有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweekend,lastMonday,lastnight,HewenttotheGreatWallwithhisfamilylastwinterholiday.Mikecleanedhisroomlastweekend.動(dòng)詞將來式：一般將來時(shí)，表示將來的時(shí)間有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweekend,nextMonday,tonight,SarahisgoingtoseeafilmnextMonday.Theyaregoingtovisitasciencemuseumtomorrow.Wewillhaveabirthdaypartynextweekend.be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)

I用am，you用are，is連接he，she，it。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can、must、should、would、may后接動(dòng)詞原形eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.介詞(時(shí)間介詞、方位介詞)介詞

時(shí)間介詞：at,on,in方位介詞:in,on,under,over,behind,infrontof,near,nextto,beside,between其他介詞:with,of,off,from時(shí)間介詞

①at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。(在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等)。at1:00，在一點(diǎn)鐘atdawn，在黎明atnight在晚上atmidnight,在午夜atnoon在中午②on1)表示具體日期。onMonday,onMay1st,onSaturdaymorning2)在周末ontheweekend在周末---特指onweekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整個(gè)周末duringtheweekend在周末期間③in表示"時(shí)段"、"時(shí)期"，inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveninginJanuary,in2019,inwinter,inaweek方位介詞

介詞with：withmyparentsof:alotof,lotsofoff:falloff,getofffrom:comefrom,befrom,from...to...,befarfromby:bycarabout:talkabout,

一、選擇填空。()1.TheGreenswerewatchingTV_____Icamein.A.beforeB.after()2.Jackwassad____hefailedhismathexamagain.A.soB.because()3.Thebusarrived_____7:30a.m.A.onB.atC.in()4.Yourmouthis_____yournose.A.underB.belowC.near()5.Wedon’tgotoschool_____SaturdayandSunday.A.onB.in()6.Didyougotothezoo_____foot?A.byB.onC.in()7.Iwrite_____myhand.A.inB.withC.by()8.Canyousingthissong______English?A.inB.withC.on()9.HelearnsEnglish_____TV.A.inB.onC.with()10.Tonycomes_____Australia.C.whenC.butC.atA.fromB.toC.in()11.Everyoneissitting___thefloor,butMrBrownissitting____achair_____thecorner.A.over,in,onB.about,on,atC.on,on,in()12.Duringtheweekdays,Jimgetsupearly____themorningandgoestobedlate____night.But_____weekendshesleepsuntilmidday.A.on,at,atB.in,at,onC.in,in,at()13.Themotheriscomingback____anhour.A.afterB.forC.in()14.Don’tworry,Tomwillreturn______.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longago()15.Paperisoftenmade____wood.A.byB.inC.of二．介詞填空1.Tonyis________Canada.2.Whatisthename________thefactory?3.BettyisEnglish.What________you？4.Wheredoyoucome________?5.Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday？6.Themeetingended________6p.m.7.We’llplayfootball________class.8.—whereareyoufrom？9.—Iam________Beijing.10.Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.二．介詞填空11.—Whereshallwemeet?12.—We’llmeet________home.13.Heisgood________swimming.14.Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.15.________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.16.What’swrong________you?17.It’stime________breakfast.18.Canyousingasong________English?19.Pleaselisten________mecarefully.20.Don’tbelate________thismeeting.三．用and,or,but填空。1.I’dliketogowithyou,_____I’mtoobusy.2.Idon’tlikeapplejuice_____orangejuice.3.IcanspeakEnglish_____French.4.Areyouateacher______adoctor?5.Thereisnomilk______nofruitjuice.數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞)基數(shù)詞（表示數(shù)量）one，two，three,our,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty，thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onethousand,onemillion,onebillion23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one586→fivehundredandeighty-six，803→eighthundredandthree1,001→onethousandandone

序數(shù)詞（表示順序）(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth(4)從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth一．寫出下列單詞的序數(shù)詞。1.one

2.forty

3.twenty

4.nine

5.two

6.three7.eight

8.thirty-one

9.twelve10.five

二．選擇填空。(

)1.Mycousin’sbirthdayinonthe

ofOctober.

A.three

B.first

C.thesecond(

)2.Whatdateisittoday?It’s

ofApril.

A.

twelfth

B.the12th

C.12th(

)3.Thereare

daysinaweek.

A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven(

)4.Sundayisthe

dayofaweek.

A.one

B.first

C.second(

)5.Twenty-eightminus(減)sixis

.

A.thetwenty-second

B.twenty-two

C.twenty-second(

)6.Fourplus(加)

istwelve.

A.seven

B.eight

C.nine形容詞、副詞(原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))形容詞、副詞形容詞表示某一事物或的特征：Sheisquiet.副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。Worklyquietly!形容詞（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)）1.形容詞的比較級(jí)a.一般在詞尾加er:long-longerb.以字母e結(jié)尾，加r:c.以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er;d.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er:heavy-heaviere.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better,many/much-morelittle-lessbeautiful-morebeautiful2.形容詞的最高級(jí)：變化規(guī)律跟比較級(jí)一樣，er變成estPS:不比較和as……as中間一定用原形，有than的時(shí)候一定+er。有the的時(shí)候一定用+est。

一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)。1.long2.big3.thin4.many5.good6.beautiful7.heavy8.well9.little10.few二、根據(jù)句意寫出單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergir