湖南省郴州市鯉魚江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市鯉魚江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras參考答案：B2.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B3._______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When參考答案：B4.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：D5.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthe________daysattheseaside.A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．fewsunnylast參考答案：B考查名詞前限定詞的順序。last為序數(shù)詞類，few為基數(shù)詞類，sunny為描述性形容詞。6.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C7.Heaskedme___hisstory.A.IlikedB.didyoulikeC.whetherIlikeD.ifIliked參考答案：D略8.We’ll________tofinishthetaskwhateverdifficultywe_________.

A.succeed;bringout

B.manage;comeacross

C.succeed;comeacross

D.manage;bringout參考答案：D略9.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.ks5uA.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略10.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A11.Iregret______tocometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.tobeunable

B.nottobeableC.beingunable

D.beingnotable參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本題采用的句型為regretdoingsth.：遺憾（后悔）作某事；還用到了beabletodosth的否定句beunabletodosth.未能作某事。句意：我很遺憾昨天沒能參加你的生日會(huì)。故選C。12.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)離強(qiáng)烈陽光的一個(gè)方法是在你必須暴露在陽光下之前，在你的身體上涂抹一些防曬霜。故A.reply回復(fù)；B.comply服從；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……應(yīng)用于…….”為固定短語且符合句意。選C項(xiàng)。13.Whendoyou______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate

B.intend

C.gain

D.observe參考答案：D14.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到一些困難，他們會(huì)焦慮不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)生遇到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難通常會(huì)焦慮，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合語境。故選B選項(xiàng)。15.Hehasmadeuphismindtodevotehislife_________pollution_________happily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving參考答案：C16.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________

rightnowsincewehaven’tgotfullpreparationyet.

A.bestarted

B.isstarted

C.mustbestarted

D.willbestarted參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThoughborninHawaii,NicoleKidmanfirstbeganlearningperformanceartswhile

36

inSydney,Australia.Bytheageofthirteen,shewasalready175cmtall.

37,itwasmorethanjustherheightthatmadeKidman

38

fromotherteenagegirls.Insteadofmakingupalldaylikeherclassmates,shespenthersparetimestudyingactingatthelocal

39.

Kidman

40

success,andsheappearedinseveralAustralianmoviesandtelevisionseries.In1989,sheperformedinherfirstAmericanmovie,DeadCalm.Kidman

41

togivethebestperformance,sosheworkedhardtolearnsailingskillsamonth

42

filmingbegan.Thisperfectperformancemadeherseemmore

43

onthescreen.PerhapsitwasherconfidencethathelpedNicole

44

theheartofTomCruise,oneofHollywood’smostfamousactors.Cruise

45

Kidmanin1990.Theirfairytalelovefilledgossipcolumns﹙八卦專欄﹚worldwideforelevenyears,whichhelpedNicole’scareergreatly.Whenthecoupleendedtheirmarriagein2001,fanswere

46

.ThecharacterthatKidmanactedinColdMountainwasamoreaccuratereflectionofKidmanherself.Inthemovie,she

47

Ada,ayoungwomanwhoovercamehardshipthroughhardworkanddetermination.Herfansbelievethatshewillcontinuetoexceed﹙超越﹚allexpectationsbecauseofherhardwork.36．A.growingupB．mixingupC．turningupD．stayingup37．A.SomehowB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Anyway38．A.farB．freeC．safeD．different39．A.theatreB．hospitalC．factoryD．temple40．A.waitedB．a(chǎn)chievedC．studiedD．judged41．A.deservedB．failedC．requiredD．decided42．A.sinceB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．when43．A.independentB．confidentC．puzzledD．tired44．A.winB．hurtC．loseD．feel45．A.forgotB．controlledC．marriedD．changed46．A.satisfiedB．excitedC．frightenedD．surprised47．A.lovedB．playedC．respectedD．a(chǎn)pproved參考答案：36-40ACDAB

41-45DCBAC

46-47DB三、閱讀理解18.Imettheoldmanatacafe.“Didyouheartheradionewsyesterday?”heaskedme.“No,”Ireplied.“Anythingexciting?”“Exciting?NO!Somethingverysad.Agroupofhungrydogskilledandatemybestfriend.”“Oh,dear!”Icried.“Howdidithappen?”“Hewasworkingonthehillsidewhenthedogsattackedhim.Whenhedidn'treturn,Iwenttothehillsideandfound…”“Hisbody?”Iasked.Theoldfellowdrankhalfofhiscoffee.“No.Itoldyoutheywerehungrydogs,didn'tI?Thebigboneswerelyingeverywhere.Buttheyfoundthis.”Hepushedopenamatchboxhewasholdinginhishand.Initwasaman'sthumb,lyingonsomewhitebloodymaterial.“Thisismyfriend'srightthumb.Thedogsatetherestofhim”.Theoldmanbegantocry.Hefinishedhiscoffeequicklyandleftthecafe.Idrankmineandcalledthewaiter.“I'llpaythegentleman'sbill.Hispoorfriend—howterrible!”“You'veheardthenews?”Thewaiterlaughed.“Sure.There'saholeinthebottomofthematchbox.Heputhisownthumbthroughthehole.Thebloodisredink,Ibelieve.Isthestoryworthacupofcoffee,sir?”“Butheheldtheboxinhisrighthand.”“Yes,butlistenerslookintothebox.Theyjustcan'ttaketheirsightoffthatterriblething.”“Andwhenhetellsthestory,hegetsfreecupofcoffee!”Isaid,laughing.“Yes,sir,butonlyfromstrangerswhocometothistown,and,ofcourse,hedoesusnoharm!”36.Wecanlearnfromthispassage________.A.thewritercametothecafeforthefirsttimeB.theoldmanmadealivingbytellingjokesinthecafeC.thewriterhadknownabouttheoldmanbeforeD.whathadhappenedtohisbestfriendmadetheoldmanmad37.Havingheardtheoldman'sstory,thewriter_______.A.couldn'thelplaughingimmediately

B.showedgreatmercyuponhimC.didn'tbelievehimatall

D.boughttheoldmananothercupofcoffee38.Itturnedoutthatthethumbinthematchboxwasactually__________.A.therightthumbofhisbestfriendB.thethumbhestolefromthedeadbodyofanunknownpersonC.somethingmadeofbloodywhitematerialsD.hisownrightthumb39.Thewaiterhadn'tletoutthetruthoftheoldman'sstoryearlierbecause_______.A.hewasnobodybutthebestfriendoftheoldmanB.theoldmanwouldn'tpayforhiscoffeeifhedidC.thewaiterhadn'tseenthroughtheoldman'strickD.theoldmanhelpedthecafeinsomeway40.Assuggestedbythepassage,whatmighthappenintheend?

A.Thewriterrefusedtopaytheoldman'sbill.B.Thewriterdecidedtomakethetrickknowntothepublic.C.Morestrangerswouldheartheoldman'sstory.D.Theoldmanwouldn'tvisitthecafeanymore.參考答案：ABDDC略19. In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas（瑪雅）.VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime,butCatherwood’sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants（居民）haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore. Sincethattime,farmorehasbeenlearnedaboutthisremarkablecivilization.TheMayashadahighlydevelopedsystemofgovernmentandofagriculture,aswellasanincrediblyaccurate（精確的）systemofmeasuringtime.Theywerealsowonderfulengineerscapableofmovinghugeblocksstonelongdistancesandcuttingthemtoaccurateshapesandsizes. AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandoned（拋棄）manyoftheircitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200,theirlastgreatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted. Whowerethesestrangepeopleandtheevenstrangergodstheyworshipped?Whatbroughtabouttheirsuddenandmysteriouscollapse?SomewritershavetriedtoprovethattheMayashadcontactwithvisitorsfromspaceandeventhattheythemselvescamefromanotherplanet.SomepeoplebelievethattheircivilizationcametoanendbecausetheMayasnever