賓語補足語-課件

Unit4Topic1賓語補足語2020/12/271

賓語補足語是補足賓語意義的句子成分叫做賓語補足語。賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)形式：及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語（名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語、副詞）2020/12/272Sum-up賓語補足語:

A.名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語①Wecallhim

Jim.②Wemustkeepourschool

cleaneveryday.③Callhim

in,please.④Leaveitonthedesk.

B.動詞不定式作賓語補足語⑤TellJane

tosingusasong.⑥Let’shavearest.⑦Canyouhelpme

(to)washmyclothes?

C.分詞作賓語補足語⑧Ihearsomebody

singinginthenextroom.⑨Inthefactory,computerscanmaketheproductionfinishedfaster.2020/12/273Weallmakehimamonitorinourclass.Computershavemadetheworkplacesaferandbetter.Iagreedhertosendhertoschool.Theykeeptheirheartsbeatingwell.Ifoundeverystudentingoodhealth.(名詞作賓補)(形容詞作賓補)(不定式作賓補)(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補)介詞短語作賓補)2020/12/274動詞總結(jié)能帶賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞一定是及物動詞。第一類：感覺動詞，如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice等，這類詞所接的賓補可以是-ing形式，也可以是動詞原形。Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.IcouldsmellChinesevegetablescooking.Didyouseeacatbeingdrivenaway?2020/12/275第二類：含使動意義的動詞，如let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等，這類詞所接的賓補多是動詞原形或過去分詞。We’vejusthadthehousedecorated.Youmustgetthecarrepaired.Atmyschooltheydon’tmakeuswearschooluniform.Theyletuswearwhateverwelike.IwanttheworkfinishedbyJanuary1st.2020/12/276第三類：含命名意義的動詞，如call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等，這類詞所接的賓補一般是名詞。CallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.Theyhavemademethechairman.Theyhavemademeanicechair.注意：這類結(jié)構(gòu)和雙賓的區(qū)別2020/12/277第四類：v+sb+todosth結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞，所接的賓補多是不定式。常見的動詞有很多，如advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,want,force,inspire,invite,order,permit,remind,request等。Theyaskedmetitellyouhowmuchweappreciatedyourhelp.Helpmemovethedesk,willyou?2020/12/278第五類：find,keep等幾個動詞的用法很靈活，后面所接的賓補可以是形容詞，副詞，詞組，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞等。Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.Keepthedoorclosed.2020/12/279賓語補足語可以由這九類來承擔(dān)：

n./adj./adv./介詞短語/v.原型/ing/v-ed/todo/tobe1.Wechosehimourmonitor.2.Wemustmakeourclassroomclean.3.Hefoundthelighton.4.Thefiremengotthefireundercontrol.5.Theteacherlethimstandout.6.Didyouhearsomeonesinging?7.Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated.8.Thedoctoradvisedmetohavearest.9.Weallconsiderhimtobeahero.2020/12/2710make/choose/select+名詞+職務(wù)（不帶冠詞）AtlastObamawasselectedpresidentofAmerica.Weallchosehimrepresentativeofourteam.TheymadeJimtheirleaderindiggingforthetreasuresinanancienttombnearthemountain.2020/12/2711AmericanselectObama(as)PresidentoftheUSA.(Obamaistheirpresident.)當(dāng)一個名詞表示獨一無二的職位或頭銜(chairman,president,head,director,king,captain,monitor等)作表語，同位語和補語時，前面常不用冠詞Tips:e.g.In1399,HenryIVbecameKingofEngland.（P.23L.49)2020/12/2712拓展：動詞不定式作賓語補足語2020/12/2713todo做賓補表示賓語要去做的動作，能用todo做賓補的v.有：(即v.+sb.+todo)ask,want,wish(無hope),tell,order,warn,advise(無suggest),allow(無agree),invite,permit,forbid,expect,beg,force,encourage,send,teach,train,remind,require(無demand),wouldlike,wouldprefer等等.Iwishyoutohaveagoodtrip.Iwouldpreferyoutostayforthedinner.2020/12/27142)跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感（feel）、二聽

(listento,hear),三讓(make,let,have),四看”(lookat,see,watch,notice)如：

Let’shavearest.

讓我們休息一會兒。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。2020/12/2715如:Hewasseentoleavetheroomwithabookinhishand.

有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。3)跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。這類動詞只有help。如：

Canyouhelpme(to)washmyclothes?

口訣：不定式不帶to，請聽觀感使讓助；最好學(xué)習(xí)不停步，被動語態(tài)補上to。2020/12/2716分詞作賓補分為兩種情況1.現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，經(jīng)常表示主動或者正在發(fā)生的動作?？筛@類補足語的動詞有：see,watch,hear等Iheardsomebodysinginginthenextroomjustnow.只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,等。例如：

Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.Hiswordsstartedmethinking.

2020/12/2717catchsb.doing：抓住某人正在….mindsb.doing:介意某人做某事imaginesb.doing:想象某人做某事leavesb./sth.doing:使得/留下某人….keepsb./sth.doing:使得某人….Thepolicemancaughtthethiefstealing.Heleftthelightburning.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.2020/12/2718過去分詞做賓補2020/12/2719使役動詞get,have,make,keep，leave等后，可用過去分詞做賓語補足語，表：“致使某人或某事被…”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用過去分詞作賓語補足語的情況

2020/12/27202.感官動詞feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.

Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.2020/12/2721Isaw__________________robhimrobbedbyaman.2020/12/2722Isawhim__________________takentothehospital.2020/12/2723Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______callingcalledbreakbroken.2020/12/2724Ihadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.

havesth./sb.done

findsth./sbdoneHegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegot